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【生涯探訪3軒目「竹林寺」&小野篁伝説 in入野】



 本日も「四百年間のいのちの履歴書」シリーズ続篇。
 ビジネス生活では地域住宅雑誌を創刊しその事業を譲渡した人間として、自由な個人の探究に残りの人生時間を宛てたい。対価を得るわけではない個人ブログでその探究テーマを深掘り的にまとめておきたい。そういう心境で書いています。よろしく。
 家系史という領域は個人の内面探究と似た部分がある。文学小説では私小説という領域が近似するのかも知れない。しかし私小説のように「孤独を突き詰める」のとは違う。もう少しは社会性があると思います。一方、個人や近親者にとっては肉感的な躍動を感じる。昨日触れた「原山城跡」の発見などは無上の爽快感すらある。
 さて家系400年前「故地」広島県河内町入野にはこれまで出張のついでとかで2度ほど足を運んできている。2度目では少し広範囲に周辺を巡って写真の「竹林寺」も訪れていた。竹林寺というと2023年3月に四国高知の近郊にある同名の寺院をも訪れている。
 その記録もブログで書いています。https://kochihen.replan.ne.jp/?p=40020
 わたしの家系はこの入野から移動していった福山市今津町の寺院・蓮華寺に家系の墓地があり、その宗旨も真言宗。ただ尾道の商家「阿賀屋」の商家株を入手した当時数十年間は律儀にその一族の宗旨・浄土真宗に改宗していた。先祖の法名には両宗派が混在している。
 ただ故地・入野時代さらにそれ以前は真言宗だったと思われます。入野には安楽寺という真言宗寺院もあり、さらに地域本山のように「篁山・竹林寺」が北方の地にある。
 そしてこの「篁山」という山号にはこの地で平安期の文人・小野篁が生誕したことも伝承されているのだそうです。図のように「産湯の池」というものまで残っている。
 小野篁は「閻魔大王の右腕」という称号を得るほど、冥界とこの世を往復していたという奇人。遣唐使に選ばれた高級官僚で外交官家系に育った。漢籍が堪能で法律に詳しく「日本の白楽天」とも称された。日本三大美人の小野小町の祖父とも言われる。で、京都に上る前、この入野で生まれ誕生に際しての瑞夢譚も残されている・・・。
 どうもこの故地・入野、なかなかの結縁の地のようです。ふ〜む。

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English version⬇

【Lifetime Exploration Stop 3: “Chikurin-ji Temple” & Ono no Takamura Legend in Irino】
For Hokkaido natives, it’s an ancient temple and legendary tales steeped in an overwhelming sense of antiquity. A journey into history—a pilgrimage to the reverse frontier. …

 Today continues the “Four Hundred Years of Life’s Resume” series.
In my business life, I launched a regional housing magazine and later transferred that venture. Now, I wish to dedicate the remaining time of my life to free personal inquiry. I want to deeply explore and compile these themes in a personal blog, not for monetary gain. That’s the mindset with which I write. Thank you.
 The field of family history shares similarities with personal introspection. In literary fiction, it might be akin to the realm of autobiographical novels. However, it differs from the “pursuit of solitude” found in autobiographical novels. I believe it possesses a bit more social dimension. On the other hand, for individuals and close relatives, it carries a palpable, visceral energy. Discoveries like yesterday’s mention of the “Haramayama Castle Ruins” even bring an unparalleled sense of exhilaration.
Now, regarding my family’s ancestral home in Hirano, Kawachi Town, Hiroshima Prefecture, 400 years ago, I’ve visited twice before, mostly on business trips. On the second visit, I explored a wider area and also visited the “Chikurinji Temple” pictured here. Speaking of Chikurinji, I also visited a temple of the same name near Kochi City in Shikoku in March 2023.
 I wrote about that experience on my blog too. https://kochihen.replan.ne.jp/?p=40020
 My family lineage moved from this Inno area to Imazu-cho, Fukuyama City, where our family graves are at Renge-ji Temple, also Shingon sect. However, for several decades after acquiring shares in the merchant house “Aga-ya” in Onomichi, my family dutifully converted to the Jodo Shinshu sect, which was that merchant family’s faith. My ancestors’ Buddhist names reflect both sects.
It seems our faith was Shingon during the Inno period and earlier. In Irino, there is also a Shingon temple called Anrakuji, and further north lies “Kōzan Chikurinji,” revered as a regional head temple.
It is said that the mountain name “Kōzan” (Bamboo Grove Mountain) is also associated with the legend that the Heian-period scholar Ono no Takamura was born in this area. As shown in the illustration, a place called the “Birthwater Pond” even remains.
 Ōno no Takamura was an eccentric figure said to have traveled between the underworld and this world so frequently he earned the title “Right Hand of King Yama.” He was a high-ranking official selected for the mission to Tang China, raised in a diplomatic family. Proficient in Chinese classics and knowledgeable in law, he was also called “Japan’s Bai Juyi.” He is also said to be the grandfather of Ono no Komachi, one of Japan’s Three Great Beauties. And before heading to Kyoto, he was born here in Irino, where tales of auspicious dreams surrounding his birth remain…
Hmm, it seems this ancestral land of Irino holds quite a special connection. Hmm.

●Notice
My book “Writers and Living Spaces” published as an e-book by Gentosha
Available on Amazon.

 
 
 

【1825年編纂「芸藩通志」巻84での故地「入野」絵図】


 本日も「四百年間のいのちの履歴書」シリーズ・家系の「故地・入野」深掘り篇。
 上の「絵図」は安芸広島藩・浅野氏が編纂した地誌から当該「芸藩通志・入野部分」第84巻。1663年に広島藩作成の地誌『芸備国郡志』を改訂し増補するために、1818年に再調査を開始。最終的に1825年に完成・全159巻。江戸時代以前の安芸国と備後半国(浅野氏の領国)の地理や文化、歴史を知る一級資料。主著者の頼杏坪は頼山陽の叔父。
 当時のわたしの家系の姓は「原氏」で、きのう触れたような推定経緯でこの地域と、隣接する田万里地域の現地での「管理者」として浅野藩から指名されて根付いたと考えられるのです。
 で、この1825年段階はわたしの家系一統はこの地を50kmほど離れた尾道近郊・今津にいたけれど、当主はこの故地を尋ねて記録を探り情報収集した上で1815年に「原氏由来の事」文書を書いた。ほぼ同時代の「公的記録」。
 いろいろ興味深い「地名」痕跡がある。
 入野川という地域の河川名は当然だけれど「シタハラ」中倉とか、図外の上方には「原前片池」という地名も見える。しかし一番驚かされるのが赤字で示した「右 原山城跡」という記載。調べてみると「原山城跡」としてGoogle検索では以下のような情報があった。
 〜原山城跡(はらやまじょうあと)は、現在東広島市河内町入野に位置し、戦国時代に山名氏<武家氏族。山陰地方中心に勢力を持った守護・戦国大名。清和源氏義重流(「河内」源氏・新田氏流)>が築いた山城。毛利氏支配下で支城・前線基地として使われ、現在は遺構が残る史跡。標高約200mの山頂に本丸があり曲輪や石垣、土塁などの遺構が見られ城下町や水運の要衝を見下ろす戦略的な場所だったと考えられています。〜
 ・・・とくに最後のくだりで頓悟させられた。「水運の要衝を見下ろす戦略的な場所」。
 「やっぱりこれか」であります。


 戦国期の芸備地域の勢力争いの中で、この入野地域はまさにさかんに城郭が作られる要衝地域だった。物流・人流を抑えることがそのまま、武権の高度化に繋がっていた。そして江戸幕府体制の定着の中で、新規に広島地域を支配した浅野氏としてこの地域をどう制圧するべきか、そういう結果がわが家系の「入植」だったのだろう。
 そのときに同じ「原」という姓が一定の納得感も伴うのではという期待もあったように感じる。ふむふむ。

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English version⬇

【Map of the Former Territory “Iri-no” from Volume 84 of the 1825 Compilation “Geihan Tsūshi”】
Having the familiar “Hara” clan serve as regional administrators might foster local ties and a sense of acceptance. Personnel deployment and governance strategy for the newly transferred Asano clan. …

 Today’s installment of the “Four Hundred Years of Life’s Resume” series: Deep Dive into the Ancestral Home of the Family Lineage, “Iri no.”
The “map” above is from Volume 84 of the “Geiban Tsūshi: Iri no Section,” a geographical survey compiled by the Asano clan of the Aki Hiroshima domain. To revise and expand the 1663 Hiroshima Domain gazetteer Geibi no Kuni Gunshi, a new survey began in 1818. It was finally completed in 1825, comprising 159 volumes. A primary source for understanding the geography, culture, and history of Aki Province and the southern part of Bitchu Province (the Asano clan’s domain) prior to the Edo period. The principal author, Yori Kyōhei, was the uncle of Yori Sanyō.
At that time, my family’s surname was “Hara.” Based on the presumed circumstances mentioned yesterday, it is thought that my family was designated by the Asano domain as the local “administrators” for this region and the adjacent Tamari area, and thus took root here.
 At this 1825 stage, my entire family lineage resided in Imazu near Onomichi, about 50km away. However, the head of the family visited this ancestral land, researched records, gathered information, and wrote the document “On the Origins of the Hara Clan” in 1815. This is a nearly contemporary “official record.”
There are various intriguing traces of “place names.”
 The river name “Irinogawa” is obvious, but there’s also “Shitahara” (Nakakura), and above the map outline, the place name ‘Haramekataike’ is visible. However, the most surprising thing is the notation marked in red: “Right: Harayama Castle Ruins.” Upon investigation, a Google search for “Harayama Castle Ruins” yielded the following information:
 ~ Harayama Castle Ruins (Hara Yama Jō Ato) is located in Iri no, Kawachi-chō, Higashi-Hiroshima City today. It was a mountain castle built by the Yamana clan

【隣村・田万里へ嫁入した家が、女子の家名「原氏」に・・・】


 本日も家系史深掘り探訪「四百年間のいのちの履歴書」シリーズ。
 いまから423-4年前、1603年頃に紀州から移住し広島県河内町入野に入植したわが家先祖の故事を書き残してくれた六世の祖・三木寛蔵は、1815年に一族の「故地」入野を訪ねている。そこで書き残したのが「原氏由来の事」文書なのですが、その起点に以下のように書いている。
 「往昔、紀州にて仕官たる処、慶長年中、故有りて浪人と相成る。兄弟四人、内男三人、女一人。(中略)
 芸州豊田郡入野村え住居(すまい)す。女子のち同郡田万里村砂畑といへるに嫁ぎ、
 母方の姓を以って家となされ、原氏を名乗る。」
 という記述であります。実際に隣村の田万里(現在は広島県竹原市田万里町)では、江戸期を通じてこの原氏が庄屋職を務め、現在の国道2号線である山陽道の本陣を営んできた。これは芸藩通史など古記録にも記述。
 ナゾ、なのであります。
 嫁をもらってその嫁さんの家の家名を名乗る、とはどういうことなのか?
 日本社会が基本として世界に冠たる戸籍制度を維持してきたのは、父系一系で維持されてきた天皇制という規範がすべての基底に存在したからと考えます。たしかに現代法では両性の合意があればどちらの姓を名乗ってもいいことになってはいますが、女子の家名をこの時代に名乗るのは・・・。
 ひとつ考えられるのは、芸州藩・浅野家からの強い強制。入野と田万里という古代以来の交通の要衝地を「固める」のに、紀州からの国替えに同行した原氏の一族に現地管理の任を期待した。婚姻関係での「同家化」によって一体的管理を強化したか。


 この田万里には、戦国期以来の古城がありその中心と言える「胡ヶ丸城」の防御的な石垣を想起させる地名「垣内」が複数確認できるのです。わが家系が入野で住居(すまい)した「北之垣内」と地名的に相応している。<一昨日のブログで紹介した江戸初期と思える石垣写真も掲載。>
 やはり「故有りて浪人と相成る」ということの真実の意味合いは、枢要の地を現地で強力に統制管理する役割を紀州から同行させた「もと仕官」の原氏一統に委ねたという支配者・浅野藩の狙いが浮かんでくる。だから後代には藩行政のカギになる「所務役」をも受け持たせたのかと。
 江戸初期の国替え、徳川最大の敵・旧毛利領の引継支配には浅野家の相当の策略があったのではないか。
 家系史探究の脂っこさ沸点(笑)かなぁ・・・。

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【The family that married into neighboring Tamari adopted the bride’s family name “Hara”…】
A puzzling passage in the family history. The husband’s family actually held the village headman position in neighboring Tamari throughout the Edo period. Was this part of the Hiroshima Asano clan’s regional control strategy? …

 Today continues our series delving into family history: “Four Centuries of Life’s Resume.”
Our sixth-generation ancestor, Miki Kanzo, who recorded the story of our family’s migration from Kishu to settle in Irino, Kawachi Town, Hiroshima Prefecture around 423-4 years ago (circa 1603), visited the clan’s ancestral home in Irino in 1815. The document he wrote there, titled “The Origin of the Hara Clan,” begins as follows:
“Long ago, while serving as retainers in Kishu during the Keicho era, circumstances arose that led us to become ronin. There were four siblings: three sons and one daughter. (…)
We settled in Irino Village, Toyoda District, Geishu. The daughter later married into a family in Sunahata, Tamari Village, in the same district.
They established a household using her mother’s family name and adopted the name Hara.”
This is the account. Indeed, in the neighboring village of Tamari (present-day Tamari-cho, Takehara City, Hiroshima Prefecture), this Hara family served as village headmen throughout the Edo period and operated the honjin (official inn) for the Sanyo Road, now National Route 2. This is also recorded in old documents like the History of the Gei Domain.
 It’s a mystery.
What does it mean to take a wife and then adopt her family name?
I believe Japanese society fundamentally maintained its world-renowned household registration system because the norm of the Emperor system, sustained through a single paternal lineage, existed as the foundation for everything. While modern law certainly allows either surname to be adopted with mutual consent, taking the wife’s family name in this era…
 One possibility is strong coercion from the Asano clan of the Geishu domain. To “secure” the ancient transportation hubs of Irino and Tamari, they likely expected the Hara clan, who had accompanied the transfer from Kishu, to take charge of local administration. Did they strengthen unified management through “same-family status” achieved via marriage?

 Within this Tanemari region, several place names evoking the defensive stone walls of Kogamaru Castle—a central stronghold dating back to the Warring States period—can be identified. The name “Kakuchi” corresponds geographically to “Kita-no-Kakuchi,” where my family resided in Irino.
 Indeed, the true meaning of “becoming a ronin for a reason” reveals the Asano domain’s strategy: entrusting the role of strongly controlling and managing this crucial location to the Hara clan, former retainers brought from Kishu. This explains why they later assigned them the key domain administrative role of “Sokumiyaku” (Office Duty Officer).
 The early Edo period domain transfer and the takeover of the former Mōri territory—Tokugawa’s greatest enemy—likely involved considerable strategy on the part of the Asano clan.
This genealogical research is reaching its boiling point of greasiness (laugh)…

●Notice
My book “Writers and Living Spaces” published as an e-book by Gentosha
Available on Amazon.
 
 

【故地での同姓家系図にわが家系と同名人物】



 四百年間のいのちの履歴書シリーズ。
 昨日この故地・入野の属する自治体である河内町教育委員会が現地で、わが家系と縁が深そうな原家を訪問し、当時88歳で隠居されていた時彦氏にヒアリング調査(1997年実施)した様子を調査中と書きましたが、そのひとつの伝承書類が上の写真。
 こちらのお宅の「家系図」の一部でそこにわが家系伝承との人名「重複」(!)。
 こちらの家系図の中にわが家の家系伝承でもその名が記される「原平七」という名が記されている。時代的には亨保3年(1718年)の芸備地域全域での巨大百姓一揆の時代に相当する。
 このご先祖は1676-1728年の52年間を生きた人物で、わが家系の記録探査では「入野村庄屋役・苗字帯刀御免」であり広島浅野藩から「所務役」に任命され、所務管轄領は豊田郡中13ヶ村・9,615石の生産高地域を担当した、いわば浅野藩の地域生産管理役。これらの記録は広島県の公的な歴史記録からも史的事実として確認できている。わたしの家系・九世の祖。その人物が同姓「原氏」の別家において、同時代と比定出来る年代に記録されていた次第。
 この平七の代での百姓一揆による打ち毀しで、この時点で88歳だった時彦氏がまだ幼い時に、たぶん推定すれば江戸末期〜明治期に生きていられた祖母から「昔、わが家は庄屋をしていたが、百姓一揆で焼き討ちに遭い文無しになり、ドロボーも来ない家になった」と聞かされたとのこと。
 伝承としてはピッタリ符合する。
 わたしの家系ではこの平七さん時期の記録は乏しくその子の「源七」という八世の祖が、広島県福山市松永で、塩田経営をしたという流れになっている。
 これらを総合すると1718年の焼き討ちで「一家離散」に追い込まれ、家系の各人が必死の生き残りを賭けてそれぞれ自分の運を天に任せて各地に散らばったと思われる。わたしの家系・源七は平七の何番目の子どもかも記録がない。藩の所務役を務めたような家の当主(平七)で、どう見ても「多産系」の血筋なのにたったひとりしか子を成さなかったとは考えにくい。
 家系の深掘りをしてくると多くのミッシングリンクに突き当たりますが、考えて見れば徳川氏ですらも本流から傍流へ、血の流れは輻輳する。大きな「血脈の発見」に遭遇した次第。

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【An Ancestor of the Same Surname Appears in Another Family’s Genealogy in My Ancestral Home】
The name of my ninth-generation ancestor appears in the “family tree” of another family with the same surname in my ancestral home. It feels like encountering the depth of human history. What a turbulent life. …

 The Four-Century Life History Series.
Yesterday I mentioned that the Kawachi Town Board of Education—the local government body for this ancestral land of Irino—conducted a field visit to the Hara family, who appear to have deep ties to my lineage. They interviewed Mr. Tokihiko, then 88 years old and retired, as part of their research (conducted in 1997). One of the documents from that oral history is pictured above.
 This is part of the “family tree” from that household, showing a name “duplication” (!) with our family tradition.
Within this family tree is the name “Hara Heishichi,” a name also recorded in our family tradition. Chronologically, this corresponds to the era of the massive peasant uprising across the entire Geibi region in Kyōhō 3 (1718).
 This ancestor lived for 52 years, from 1676 to 1728. Our family records indicate he served as the “Shōya (village headman) of Irino Village” and held the privilege of bearing a surname and sword. He was appointed by the Hiroshima Asano Domain as a “Domain Official” (Tokumiyaku), overseeing the administration of 13 villages in Toyoda District with a total production of 9,615 koku. He was, in essence, a regional production manager for the Asano Domain. These records are confirmed as historical facts through official historical records of Hiroshima Prefecture. He is my ninth-generation ancestor. This individual was recorded in a branch family of the same surname, “Hara,” during a period identifiable as the same era.
 During this period of Heishichi’s time, when the village headman’s house was destroyed in a peasant uprising, Tokihiko, who was 88 years old at the time, was told by his grandmother—who likely lived from the late Edo to Meiji periods and was still alive when he was young—that “Long ago, our family served as village headmen, but we were burned out in a peasant uprising, lost everything, and became a house that even thieves wouldn’t bother.”
This oral tradition fits perfectly.
 Records from Heishichi’s generation in my family line are scarce. The narrative continues with his son, the eighth-generation ancestor named “Genshichi,” who managed salt fields in Matsunaga, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
Synthesizing these accounts, it seems the 1718 arson forced the family into dispersion. Each member, fighting desperately for survival, entrusted their fate to heaven and scattered to different regions. My branch, Genjiro’s, lacks records indicating which child Heishichi was. He was the head of a family that served as a domain official (Heishichi), and given that he clearly belonged to a “fertile lineage,” it’s hard to believe he fathered only one child.
 Delving deeper into family lineage inevitably reveals many missing links. Yet, upon reflection, even the Tokugawa clan itself sees bloodlines diverging from the main stream into collateral branches. I have thus encountered a significant “discovery of blood ties.”

●Notice
My book “Writers and Living Spaces” published as an e-book by Gentosha
Available for purchase on Amazon.

【400年の故地・東広島市河内「入野」で彷徨いつつ・・・】



ここのところ、大雪に伴う本格的な雪かき非常態勢にかまけていましたが(笑)「四百年間のいのちの履歴書」シリーズ・深掘りは進めてきています。日本全国規模の信長だ、秀吉・家康だという歴史とは位相の違う歴史探究で、いわば血肉の感じられる「庶民史」という新規領域。
 前回ブログ(1月6日【故地・入野 入植210年で先祖が、420年で子孫が巡る】)以来、故地についてさまざまな書類に目を通し続けました。そのなかには著名な山陽地域史の研究者・西向宏介氏(当時・広島県立文書館研究職勤務)からの情報や、故地・入野を含む「河内町」の教育委員会・近貞氏からの現地聞き取り探索情報などを詳しく参照させていただいた。〜次兄の探究での大きな反応成果。〜
 わたしの世代として6代前の先祖(六世の祖と表現)が、その3代前の祖父で広島浅野藩の「所務役」を務めた祖先の事跡を故地・入野を尋ね書き残した記録書に基づいて家系調査を進めてきている。
 この探究を進めてきて最近気付かされているのが、当地で見続けていた「垣地」のこと。まるで城郭石垣と同様の石垣が家系の墓域と伝わっている場所の麓にあり、古い江戸期の地名にも「北之垣内」という名前が遺されているということ。
 上の写真はその麓の石垣。下の写真はわたしが先年訪れていた紀州・和歌山城。戦国から江戸初期、城郭造りの名人とされた武将・藤堂高虎の築城とされる「高石垣」の様子であります。わたしには土木についての知識はまったくありません。しかし上の写真の最底辺部分には現代の「石垣」が写っていますが、素人目で見ても石垣の造作に時代的な違いがあると思われ、どうも「高石垣」との相似も感じ取れる。


 こちらの写真は、GoogleMapから。右側の奥の山地から故地・入野を流れる入野川支流はがっちりと築堤された様子が見て取れる。やや高台の「垣地」といい紀州からこの地に入植した家系は、河川土木管理に対しての一定の技術力と知識をもっていたので転封で広島に国替えきた浅野藩としては、この水害も想定される要衝地に家系を人員配置したという想像。後の時代に関わることになる「塩田」土木技術とも符合する。
 「平安期律令制度での駅家が置かれ大宰府と都を結ぶ最重要官道・古代山陽道が通る要衝で、政治・経済・軍事の要として機能し物流・人の往来が活発な地域」であるこの入野の支配管理を重視して、わが家系をこの地に「管理人」として配置したという類推が浮かんできたワケです。

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Wandering through the 400-year-old ancestral lands of “Iri no” in Kawachi, Higashihiroshima City…
Guided by a Hiroshima Prefecture regional historian who rigorously scrutinized the materials, and focusing on local “insights” and observations. The precision of this flesh-and-blood chronological exploration gradually deepens…

Lately, I’ve been preoccupied with the full-scale snow removal emergency mode triggered by the heavy snowfall (lol), but I’ve been steadily progressing with the in-depth research for the “Four Hundred Years of Life’s Resume” series. This is a different dimension of historical inquiry compared to the nationwide narratives of Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu—a new frontier, so to speak, of “commoners’ history” where you can feel the flesh and blood.
 Since my last blog post (January 6th: [Homestead: Irino – Ancestors Return After 210 Years, Descendants After 420 Years]), I’ve continued reviewing various documents about the ancestral homestead. Among these, I have carefully referenced information from Mr. Kosuke Nishimukai, a renowned researcher of Sanyo regional history (then employed as a researcher at the Hiroshima Prefectural Archives), as well as field investigation and oral history information from Mr. Sadayoshi Chika of the Kawachi Town Board of Education, which includes my ancestral home, Irino. ~ Significant findings from my second brother’s research. ~
 As a member of my generation, I have been conducting genealogical research based on records written by my sixth-generation ancestor (referred to as the sixth-generation progenitor) who visited our ancestral home, Irino, and documented the deeds of his grandfather, three generations prior, who served as a “Sokumyaku” (administrative official) for the Hiroshima Asano Domain.
 What has recently struck me as I’ve pursued this research is the persistent presence of “kakuchi” (enclosed plots) in this area. Stone walls resembling castle ramparts exist at the base of locations passed down as family burial grounds, and an old Edo-period place name, “Kita-no-Kakuchi,” remains preserved.
The photo above shows the stone wall at that base. The photo below is Wakayama Castle in Kishu, which I visited several years ago. It shows the “Takaishigaki” (High Stone Wall), attributed to the warlord Todo Takatora, renowned for his castle-building skills from the Sengoku period to the early Edo period. I have absolutely no knowledge of civil engineering. However, even to my untrained eye, the very bottom section of the top photo, which shows a modern “stone wall,” appears to have a different construction style from the stone wall, and I can’t help but feel a similarity to the “Takaishigaki.”

 This photo is from Google Maps. You can clearly see the embankments firmly constructed along the tributary of the Irino River flowing from the mountainous area in the far right background through the ancestral lands of Irino. The family lineage known as “Kakiji,” who settled here from Kishu on slightly elevated ground, possessed a certain level of technical skill and knowledge in river and civil engineering management. It is conceivable that the Asano clan, transferred to Hiroshima as part of a domain transfer, strategically placed this lineage in this key location, anticipating potential flood damage. This also aligns with the salt field civil engineering techniques that would become relevant in later periods.
 This led me to infer that my family lineage was placed here as “administrators” precisely because of the importance placed on governing and managing Irino—a region that functioned as a political, economic, and military hub. It was a vital point where the ancient Sanyo Road, the most important official route connecting Dazaifu and the capital, passed through, established under the Heian period’s Ritsuryo system. It was a place of active logistics and human traffic.

●Notice
My book “Writers and Living Spaces” published as an e-book by Gentosha
Available on Amazon.

【北海道人、雪かき疲労から一転、元気回復(笑)】


 写真は昨日早朝の琴似発寒川の様子。旧国道5号線架橋上から南側方向を見たところ。
 札幌市西区の山の手地域は写真上方の百松沢山(読者のNさんからご指摘があり、わたしの思い込みで「札幌岳」と記述していましたが、山名を確認したので修正します。深く感謝申し上げます。)の山並みを南にして、そこからの丘陵地系が特徴。山の手というのはこうした地形特徴を表現したものと思っています。
 さて1月時期としては記録的とされた50cm超ではないかというドカ雪もようやく納まりました。1/9午前9時段階の降雪量はこの周辺で平年値167cmが、今年度はすでに240cm。「積雪深」は平年値41cmが、今年度は61cm。<札幌市HPより>
 昨日は早朝から、夜間に行われた公共除雪作業の結果、家の前に残置された「重たく固い雪」をせっせと処理して片付けておりました。ヘトヘト状態になってバタンキューと爆睡していたのですが、なんと予想に反して若々しく元気が蘇って、わが家周辺+借り上げている個人敷地の一部の駐車場スペースまでバリバリと処理。もう1箇所の3台分借り上げている駐車場には、午前8時くらいまでには除雪が入ることになっているので、除外しましたが、1時間近くの雪かき作業でも颯爽としておりました。我ながら若々しい(笑)。
 ということで除雪作業後、この写真周辺地を散歩までしていました。除雪作業での歩数は2,500歩ほどで、昨日の歩数合計は9,298歩でしたので、たぶん運動量としては12,000歩程度でしょうか。
 散歩してみると公共除雪の結果、至る所で道路脇堆雪が目立っていて、通常の4車線が2車線に、そして通常の2車線がギリギリ1.5車線になっておりました。当然、各所でクルマ交通は大渋滞発生。
 そんな散歩から帰ってきたら、近所の友人から緊急SOS電話。なんでも自家用車がバッテリー変調でかエンジンが掛からず、家人を病院での検査に連れて行くのに「参った」コール。わたしは、前述のように元気絶好調でしたので一発OKで引き受けまして、点検仕立ての愛車で送迎しておりました。
 この道中でも各所で交通渋滞しておりましたが、迷うことなく幹線道路ゆったり通行の一択。こういうドカ雪状況前後は、覚悟を決めてのゆったり運転が最上の作戦行動。案の定、ほぼ日常的な時間感覚で目的の国立病院まで送ることが出来ました。
 札幌はこれからもっとも降雪が多くなる時期。元気を涵養して前向きに過ごしたいですね。

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【Hokkaido Residents: From Snow Shoveling Exhaustion to Full Recovery (lol)】
Does heavy snow flip a switch deep inside northerners? After three rounds of exhausting shoveling, my body launched a counterattack. Now I’m facing winter with renewed energy!

 This photo shows the Kotoni-Hassamigawa area early yesterday morning. View looking south from the bridge over the old National Route 5.
The Yamate district in Sapporo’s Nishi Ward is characterized by the Sapporo-dake mountain range to the south (upper part of the photo) and the hilly terrain extending from it. I believe the name “Yamate” (literally “mountain hand”) reflects this topographical feature.
Now, the heavy snowfall—possibly exceeding 50cm, considered record-breaking for January—has finally subsided. As of 9:00 AM on January 9th, the snowfall accumulation in this area was already 240cm this season, compared to the average of 167cm. The “snow depth” was 61cm this season, compared to the average of 41cm.
Yesterday, starting early in the morning, I diligently cleared away the “heavy, packed snow” left in front of my house as a result of the public snow removal work done overnight. I was completely exhausted and passed out cold, but surprisingly, I woke up feeling youthful and energetic. I tackled the area around my house plus part of the parking space on the privately leased land I use. I skipped the other leased parking area for three cars since snow removal was scheduled to come by around 8 a.m., but I was still brisk and energetic even after nearly an hour of shoveling. I must say, I feel young (laugh).
 After finishing the snow removal, I even went for a walk around the area shown in this photo. The snow removal itself added about 2,500 steps, and yesterday’s total was 9,298 steps, so my exercise for the day probably came to around 12,000 steps.
During my walk, I noticed the public snow removal had left piles of snow along the roadsides everywhere. Where there were normally four lanes, there were now only two, and where there were normally two lanes, it was barely 1.5 lanes. Naturally, major traffic jams formed at various points.
Upon returning from that walk, I got an emergency SOS call from a neighbor. Apparently, their car wouldn’t start due to battery issues or engine trouble, and they were stuck trying to take a family member to the hospital for tests. I was feeling great, as mentioned earlier, so I readily agreed to help and drove them in my freshly serviced car.
 Traffic was congested in many spots along the way too, but I stuck to the one option: taking the main roads at a leisurely pace. In heavy snow conditions like this, the best strategy is to drive slowly and deliberately. Sure enough, I managed to get them to the National Hospital in almost the usual amount of time.
Sapporo is now entering its heaviest snowfall period. I want to stay energized and keep moving forward positively.

●Notice
My book “Writers and Living Spaces” published as an e-book by Gentosha
Available on Amazon.

【札幌ドカ雪43cm雪かき1日3回ヘトヘト・・・】



 さて昨日のブログで少年時代の「雪埋め」あそびで転がされた瞬間の写真を掲載してしまったワケですが、アップの時間は午前5時半ころ。
 で、その頃は雪はチョロチョロ降り始めた程度で、軽い感じで雪かきを始めておりました。しかし様子を見ているとどうも、降り止む気配がなくてどんどん激しくなってきて降り続く。一応1回目として、わが家の周囲と前面道路の通行確保、そして会社が借り上げている駐車場の近隣2箇所、延べ100坪ほどを利用可能なように除雪作業して、様子を見ようとしていました。激しい降雪が止む気配なく降り続く。・・・
 降り始めが朝6時頃だったので、公共の除雪体制はまったく「スキを付かれた」ようで、わが家前の中学校通学路には全然除雪が来ない。やはり除雪の体制は対応させるのに一定の準備時間が掛かるので、間に合わなかった。また契約している民間駐車場も午前8時には利用者が駐車し始めるので、その事前に除雪する決まりになっていて、そちらも体制がまったく間に合わず、終日機械除雪が入らないことになってしまった。
 どうもきのうの降雪は時間的に最悪のタイミングで大雪が降ってしまったようです。
 やむなく人力のみで、その後も本格的除雪を合計3回行っておりました。さすがに参った・・・。
 上の「歩数計」はわたしの昨日の歩数ですが、大雪対応の雪かきオンリーだったもの。通常散歩はしていない。それなのに8,690歩を計測しています。これはほぼ雪かき作業だけの「歩数」に相当。以前にも書きましたが、雪かき労務のエネルギー消費は散歩歩行に対して2〜2.5倍程度。実際の雪かきでは堆雪させる「雪山」に運んで排雪するので感覚的には「3倍程度」の疲労感なのですが、そうするときのうの運動量は歩数換算で17,000〜26,000歩程度。
 運動疲労に加えて、腰や背筋・上腕などの筋肉痛などもジワジワ感じられてくる。まぁ日頃10,000歩程度の散歩運動しているので、そこまでの筋肉痛はありませんが、やはり疲労感はハンパない。
 やはり個人的な感想としては、きのうの「雪埋め」写真が災いしてしまったのかと(泣)・・・。なにか運命の機微に触れてしまった感が強烈。深く反省しております。

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English version⬇

【Sapporo’s Heavy Snowfall: 43cm… Exhausted After Shoveling Three Times a Day…】
Public snow removal was caught off guard and failed to function. Citizens were forced to shovel snow alone, isolated and without support. This labor equates to 17,000 to 26,000 steps…

 Well, yesterday’s blog featured a photo of the moment I was rolled down a snow-covered hill during childhood “snow burial” play. I posted it around 5:30 AM.
 At that time, the snow had just started falling lightly, so I began shoveling with a casual attitude. However, watching the situation, it didn’t seem like it was going to stop anytime soon. Instead, it kept getting heavier and heavier, continuing to fall. As a first round, I cleared the area around my house, the front road to ensure passage, and two nearby spots in the parking lot leased by my company, totaling about 100 tsubo (approx. 330 sq m), to make them usable. I planned to monitor the situation. The heavy snowfall showed no sign of stopping and continued relentlessly. …
Since the snow started around 6 AM, the public snow removal system seemed completely caught off guard. The middle school route in front of my house hadn’t been cleared at all. The snow removal system clearly requires a certain amount of preparation time to respond, and they simply couldn’t keep up. Additionally, the private parking lot we contract requires snow removal before 8 AM when users start parking. Their system also completely failed to keep up, meaning no mechanical snowplows came all day.
It seems yesterday’s heavy snowfall hit at the worst possible time.
We had no choice but to do it all by hand, performing full-scale snow removal a total of three times afterward. Honestly, I was beat…
 The “pedometer” above shows my steps yesterday, but these were solely from snow shoveling to handle the heavy snow. I didn’t take my usual walk. Even so, it recorded 8,690 steps. This is almost entirely “steps” from snow shoveling work. As I’ve written before, the energy expenditure of snow shoveling labor is about 2 to 2.5 times that of walking during a stroll. In actual snow shoveling, you carry the snow to a “snow pile” to clear it away, so it feels like about “three times” the fatigue. When doing that, the exercise volume translates to about 17,000 to 26,000 steps.
On top of the exercise fatigue, muscle soreness in my lower back, back muscles, upper arms, etc., is slowly creeping in. Well, since I usually walk about 10,000 steps daily, the muscle soreness isn’t that bad, but the overall fatigue is absolutely brutal.
Personally, I can’t help but wonder if yesterday’s “snow burial” photo was the culprit (sob)… I have this intense feeling I somehow touched some subtle thread of fate. I deeply regret it.

●Notice
My book “Writers and Living Spaces” published as an e-book by Gentosha
Available on Amazon. 

【人間を考える方法〜「家系DNA」考究の可能性】


 人間社会というのは常に現在の状況把握が基本であって、その要因分析の必要性で過去からの「流れ」を解析手段として利用し未来を展望していく。当然でしょう。
 しかしそれとは別の視点で、社会を構成し参加している各個人はどのような「背景」と「志向性」を持っているのかを分析する分野も存在する。広く言えば、文学作品などに表出される「人間個人」の内面を考える領域がもっとも特徴的。
 しかしどうもこうした分析は「近代個人主義」的な分野に特定されすぎていると思う。
 人間は結局、人間から生まれ、人間に育てられ、その上でようやく社会に「参加」するのであって、最初から個人としてのみいのちを生きているのではない。個人を生んだ「家庭」背景を、継承されてきた大きな「価値観」として認識把握することも不可欠なのではないか。
 家系の四百年超の「歩み」を跡づけながら探索するという作業に意識的になってみると、それぞれの時代相のなかで祖先・血縁がどのように「生きたか」が可視化してくる。その個人の「事跡」をあきらかにしていくことで、それが浮かび上がってくる。
 たぶんわたしがいま感じている「新鮮な気付き」には、わたしのこれまでの人生ではただ自分自身という主体・個人としてだけの「自己認識」に留まっていて、血縁の「ながれ」のようなものをまったく意識してこなかった、ということへの目の醒めるような自覚がある。
 実際に血縁の先祖がたどった事跡を確認すると、どうしても客観視だけではない視点が自分の中から沸き起こって来る。このことが未体験で新鮮な精神作用を与えてくれるのだ。
 いわば「個人」を越えた「自己認識」とでも言える領域。
 さらに言えば、宗教などの「世界」認識と個人主義との中間に存在するような領域。
 いかにも、いのちの履歴、DNAの響き合いのような領域だと思えるのです。
 近代的合理主義ではこうした領域は客観的価値とは認識されにくいので、見ないことにしてきたのではないだろうか。いま、こんな気分のなかにいる。
 〜写真はわたしの少年期、たぶん小学校低学年ころ。雪国のこどもたちは「雪埋め」という残酷系あそびをする。その遊びの表情をたまたま撮影してくれた写真。無性になつかしい(笑)。

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Ways of Thinking About Humanity: The Potential of Genealogical DNA Research
A photo of snow country kids playing “snow burial”—a game that would likely be called bullying today, yet feels strangely nostalgic. An analysis of the “gaps” between society and humanity. …

 Human society fundamentally relies on grasping the present situation, utilizing the “flow” from the past as an analytical tool to assess its causes and envision the future. That’s only natural.
However, from a separate perspective, there also exists a field that analyzes the “background” and “orientation” possessed by each individual who constitutes and participates in society. Broadly speaking, the most distinctive area is the study of the inner world of the “individual human being” as expressed in literary works and the like.
However, I feel this kind of analysis is overly confined to the realm of “modern individualism.”
Ultimately, humans are born from humans, raised by humans, and only then do they finally “participate” in society. They do not live their lives solely as individuals from the very beginning. Isn’t it also essential to recognize and grasp the ‘family’ background that gave birth to the individual, as a larger inherited “value system”?
 When consciously engaging in the task of tracing and exploring the over four-hundred-year “journey” of one’s lineage, how ancestors and blood relatives ‘lived’ within each era becomes visible. By clarifying the individual “deeds” of these ancestors, this emerges.
 Perhaps the “fresh realization” I feel now stems from a startling awareness: throughout my life thus far, my “self-recognition” has been confined solely to myself as a subject, an individual, completely unaware of the “flow” of blood ties.
When I actually confirm the deeds traced by my blood ancestors, a perspective inevitably wells up within me that is not merely objective. This provides an untried, fresh mental experience.
It’s a realm that could be called “self-awareness” transcending the “individual.”
To put it further, it’s a realm existing somewhere between the “world” view of religion and individualism.
It feels like the very realm of life’s history, the resonance of DNA.
 In modern rationalism, such realms are difficult to recognize as having objective value, so perhaps we’ve chosen not to see them. That’s the mood I’m in right now.
~The photo is from my boyhood, probably around the lower grades of elementary school. Children in snow country play a cruel game called “snow burial.” This photo happened to capture the expression of that game. It’s inexplicably nostalgic (laugh). 
 
 

【健康散歩せっせと10,000歩超の年末年始】



 本日は連載テーマ「四百年間のいのちの履歴書」シリーズ、ひと休み。
 こういう歴史ネタでは大量の資料チェックが膨らんでくるので、縁辺的なデータの領域が広大で、1人の認識能力では、やや拡大しすぎでアタマのなかの整理整頓が一定時間で必要なんだと思います。
 なんですが、やはり生きているウチにこういう精神作業へ没入する時間は持ちたかった。ビジネスの第1線から少し離れて、内面的な深掘り系の領域。そういう時間を持てることに深いよろこびはある。でも過労は避けたい。
 写真はわが家周辺の発寒川河畔の様子であります。
 昨日はかなり冷え込んでいて、けっこうな「結氷」が見られています。本日早朝では気温はマイナス12度まで下がってきています。きょうは日中はプラス気温になって、やや暖かくなるようですが、この時期札幌は一進一退を繰り返しながら、徐々に「真冬」に突入して行くことになる。大雪なども、襲ってくる可能性が高まってきます。
 そうなると「雪かき」での運動量は通常の散歩の3倍程度とのこと。
 その雪かきの量がどれくらいになるか、カラダで感じる「冬のきびしさ」具合。住環境自体は、性能向上の結果、北海道人はそれほど「寒冷」を意識しなくなってきているかも知れませんから、雪かきの方がきびしさを実感させられる行為であるかも知れませんね。
 ということで、鬼がそれほど来ていないウチに、楽しい冬の散歩であります。最近はついに「スパイク靴」一択で、完全防備体制での散歩。ドカ雪は別にすれば、通常の氷結ツルツル道路も、積雪道路もまったく平気。
 そしてカラダは全身をダウンジャケット体制で防衛するので、顔をマスクで覆ってしまえば、戦国時代の鎧兜の武者姿並みの寒さ・ツルツルからの完全防備で出掛けております。
 子ども時代のような「寒さ」意識は北海道ではかなり消失してきているかも知れませんね。
 さて、本日も早朝の寒気の中、元気を盛り立てて行きたいと思います。

●お知らせ
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English version⬇

【Healthy Walking: Diligently Exceeding 10,000 Steps Over the New Year Holidays】
High insulation and airtightness have nearly eliminated the harsh northern winter indoors, and with down jackets fully equipped, mobility has also evolved. The lack of exercise factor is also resolved. …

 Today marks a break in our serialized theme, “A 400-Year Life Resume” series.
With historical topics like this, the volume of material to review swells, and the periphery of relevant data becomes vast. For a single person’s cognitive capacity, it feels a bit too expansive, requiring regular mental tidying up.
 Still, I truly wanted to carve out time to immerse myself in this kind of mental work while I’m alive. Stepping back a bit from the front lines of business to delve into deeper, more introspective territory. There’s profound joy in having that kind of time. But I want to avoid overworking myself.
The photo shows the banks of the Hassamu River near my home.
Yesterday was quite cold, and you can see significant ice formation. This morning, the temperature dropped to minus 12 degrees Celsius. While it’s supposed to warm up slightly above freezing during the day, Sapporo at this time of year moves forward and backward, gradually plunging into the depths of winter. The likelihood of heavy snowfall also increases significantly.
When that happens, the physical exertion of shoveling snow is said to be about three times that of a regular walk.
The sheer volume of snow to be shoveled is a physical reminder of winter’s harshness. While improved housing performance might mean Hokkaido residents are less conscious of the “biting cold” itself, shoveling snow might be the activity that truly makes you feel its severity.
So, while the real cold hasn’t fully arrived yet, it’s a pleasant winter walk. Lately, I’ve finally settled on “spiked boots” as my sole choice, walking in full protective gear. Barring heavy snowfalls, I’m completely fine on both normally icy, slippery roads and snow-covered roads.
 And since my body is defended by a full-body down jacket system, covering my face with a mask means I head out with complete protection against the cold and slipperiness, comparable to a warrior in full armor and helmet from the Warring States period.
The childhood awareness of “cold” might be fading quite a bit in Hokkaido.
Well then, today too, I’ll try to boost my energy in the early morning chill.

●Notice
My book “Writers and Living Spaces” published as an e-book by Gentosha
Available on Amazon.

【故地・入野 入植210年で先祖が、420年で子孫が巡る】




 きのう、わたしの家系が423年前に紀州から移動してきた入植地・広島県東広島市河内町入野(こうちちょう・にゅうの)について書きました。本日のドラえもん型タイムマシン旅はその現在地の探訪。
 どうしてこの写真の場所・地域がわが家の故地と推定されるか? それは江戸期1815年(文化12年)にわたしの六世の祖が、その当時住んでいた広島県福山市今津から、おおむね60km超の距離を旅してその当時から210年前に紀州からこの地に入植したと確認した文書を遺したくれたからです。
 六世の祖は名前を三木寛蔵と言いますが、この先祖は尾道で商家・阿賀屋を営んでいた祖父を継いだ父親が28歳で早世したことで商家としては立ちゆかなくなり、実家に戻った母に連れられ生まれて1歳で福山市北方4kmほどの「中津原」の実家で育てられていた。
 その後、自立し独立して商家を復興させたのですが、そういう人生航路だったことで自分のルーツ、顔も覚えていない父祖について強い思いを抱き続けていたのでしょう。その思いは痛切にわかる。そこで、再興させた商家人生のひと区切りが付いたころ45歳の時点で、この故地・入野を探訪して「原氏」一族の墓地を尋ね、墓参を果たしてきた<墓域は3枚目の写真の森の中>。その折りに近郷のひとびとに先祖のことを伝え聞いた。その内容を記述し巻物にして後世に残してくれていたのです。
 この巻物のおかげで、そこからさらに210年ほど後世北海道への移住を経たわたしたちもその導きに与って、この故地を尋ね歩くことが出来るのです。言ってみれば、2重のタイムマシン旅行を重ねてきているようなものでしょうか。寛蔵さんは父の死で血脈が途切れそうだったことでむしろ血の縁に強くこだわりを持つことになり、一方わたしたちは遠く北海道まで故地を離れたことで、より強い望郷感を持つに至った。どちらも、DNAからの「響き」のように思えるのですね。心象の共通性を感じる。

 210年の昔の段階では尋ね歩くことで得られる情報痕跡も多くあったことでしょう。安定した江戸社会であったし機縁は存在していたのだろうと。さすがにわたしたちのように420年以上になると、地域自治体「地域史研究職」などを頼る事になる。しかし次兄は墓域は確認できたのだという。
 故地にしてみれば、繰り返しドラえもんが訪れているようなものかなぁ(笑)。なにかウレシイ。

●お知らせ
拙書「作家と住空間」幻冬舎から電子書籍で発刊
お求めはAmazonで。
https://amzn.asia/d/eUiv9yO

English version⬇

【Hometown・Iri no: Ancestors Return After 210 Years, Descendants After 420】
The Doraemon lineage keeps returning to their ancestral land from the future. Echoes of bloodline reverberate through the silent landscape.・・・

 Yesterday, I wrote about Nyūno in Kōchichō, Higashihiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture—the settlement where my family migrated to 423 years ago from Kishū. Today’s Doraemon-style time machine journey explores its present-day location.
 Why do we presume this photographed location and region to be our ancestral home? Because my sixth-generation ancestor left behind documents confirming that in 1815 (Bunka 12), during the Edo period, he traveled over 60km from his then-home in Imazu, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, to settle here—210 years after his family originally came from Kishu.
 My sixth-generation ancestor was named Miki Kanzo. His father, who had succeeded his grandfather in running the merchant house Aga-ya in Onomichi, died young at age 28. This left the merchant house unsustainable. His mother, who had returned to her family home, brought him back and raised him at her family home in “Nakatsuhara,” about 4 km north of Fukuyama City, starting when he was just one year old.
 Later, he became independent and revived the merchant house. Given this life journey, he likely held a deep, enduring attachment to his roots and to his ancestors, whose faces he never knew. That feeling is painfully understandable. So, around the age of 45, when a significant phase of his revived merchant life had concluded, he visited this ancestral land of Irino. He sought out the gravesite of the Hara clan and paid his respects there . During that visit, he gathered stories about his ancestors from local villagers. He recorded these accounts, compiled them into a scroll, and left it for posterity.
Thanks to this scroll, even we—descendants who migrated to Hokkaido some 210 years later—can follow its guidance and walk these ancestral lands. You could say it’s like taking a double time machine journey. Mr. Kanzo, facing the potential end of the bloodline with his father’s death, became even more deeply attached to blood ties. Meanwhile, we, having left our ancestral home for distant Hokkaido, developed an even stronger sense of nostalgia. Both feel like a resonance from our DNA. I sense a commonality in our inner feelings.

 Back in the 1820s, there must have been plenty of information traces to uncover through inquiries. It was a stable Edo society, and opportunities likely existed. But after over 420 years, like us, one has to rely on local government “regional history research positions.” Still, my second brother managed to confirm the grave site.
For the hometown, it’s probably like Doraemon visiting over and over again (laugh). Somehow, it makes me happy.

●Notice
My book “Writers and Living Spaces” published as an e-book by Gentosha
Available on Amazon.