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【家系史探索/生々しい血脈を感じる時代に】


 高齢化を迎えビジネス生活からすこし距離を置き始めてきて、次兄から「業務命令」を受けてわが家の「家系史」を継続探究してきています。先日、従兄弟(父親同士が兄弟)から「別の見方」を受け止めたいと、じっくり懇談4時間半超の対話をしておりました。
 同じ一族の従兄弟でも、基本的なものごとの見方が大きく相違していることに、驚いていました。
 祖父の生き方についての考え方が、父親世代でも当然ながら相違するし、そこに母系の違いからの受け止め方の距離感も発生することを、痛感させられています。わたしの父親は基本的に祖父が選択した移住地北海道で「独立独歩」的な生き方を好んできた人生で、それはわたしにも強く伝わってきていると実感しています。が、父の兄にあたる一統では、祖父はやはり「故地に帰り錦を飾る人生を夢見ていた」という考え方が強いようでした。
 そんなことを含めて「生々しい血脈」を強く感じる、いまに直接繋がってくる家系史段階になってきた。
 地図は、従兄弟が強く意識している「岡山県・井原」のかれの母系の故地と、わが家系統が江戸後期からの「故地」と考えてきた広島県福山市今津の距離感を表現したもの。江戸期「西国街道(山陽道)」のルートとして1直線。山陽道の宿駅としては、今津宿からすぐ東隣の神辺宿を超えて「高屋宿」「七日市宿」のあった井原地域まで29km程度。
 間の「神辺宿」には菅茶山の「廉塾」があってわが家系の曾祖父が入塾していたようで、同時期に井原の縁者になる人物も塾にいたようなのです。そこで縁がつながってか、この井原の人物にわが家系の女子が嫁入りしている。
 私から数えれば4−5代前くらいに相当する「つながり」が克明に浮かび上がってくる。
 そして、先述した従兄弟は、この井原の家から嫁入りして来た伯母の子。
 この伯父は太平洋戦争期、満州国で官僚になっていてそこから艱難の末に日本に帰国したとき、伯母の実家の方に帰国している。実の父母のいる北海道空知郡の方ではなかった、という消息。
 このあたり「人生判断基準」に違いがあることに深く気付かされる思い。
 まぁ当然ですね。人類はそのように「枝分かれ」しながら、世の動きの中でそれぞれが生存戦略を持って生き続けてきた存在なのでしょう。 しかし、だんだんと「血肉」が迫ってくる・・・。

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English version⬇

[Exploring Family History / In an Era Where We Can Feel the Vivid Pulse of Our Bloodline]
From the turmoil of the late Edo period through the Meiji era to the end of World War II, the true nature of that era seems to have emerged in a single, continuous thread. I find myself drawn in by its vivid, living quality…

 As I’ve entered my later years and begun to step back a bit from my business life, I’ve been continuing to research our family history following an “official order” from my second-eldest brother. The other day, I had a thorough conversation lasting over four and a half hours with a cousin (whose father and my father are brothers) who wanted to hear a “different perspective.”
 I was surprised to discover that even among cousins from the same family, our fundamental perspectives on things differed so greatly.
I’ve come to keenly realize that views on my grandfather’s way of life naturally differ even among my father’s generation, and that differences in maternal lineage also create a gap in how we perceive things. My father has essentially led a life of “independence and self-reliance” in Hokkaido—the place my grandfather chose to settle—and I truly feel that this spirit has been strongly passed down to me. However, among my father’s older brother’s branch of the family, there seems to be a strong belief that my grandfather had always “dreamed of returning to his ancestral homeland to live a life of glory.”
 Taking all this into account, I’ve reached a stage in my family history where I strongly feel the “vivid bloodline” that connects directly to the present.
 The map illustrates the distance between “Ibara, Okayama Prefecture”—the ancestral homeland on my cousin’s maternal side, which he is deeply conscious of—and Imazu in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, which our family line has considered our “ancestral homeland” since the late Edo period. It is a straight line along the route of the Edo-period “Saigoku Kaidō (Sanyō-dō).” As for the post stations along the Sanyō-dō, it is about 29 km from Imazu-juku, passing through the neighboring Kanbe-juku to the east, to the Ibaraki area where Takaya-juku and Nanokaichi-juku were located.
 At “Kannabe-juku,” located along this route, there was Suganoyama’s “Renjuku” academy, where my family’s great-grandfather apparently studied; it seems that a person who would later become a relative in Ibara was also attending the academy at the same time. Perhaps because of this connection, a woman from my family’s line married into this Ibara family.
 This “connection”—dating back about four or five generations from my own time—comes into sharp focus.
 Furthermore, the cousin I mentioned earlier is the child of my aunt, who married into this family in Ihara.
 During the Pacific War, this uncle served as a bureaucrat in Manchukuo; after enduring great hardships, he returned to Japan and settled at his wife’s family home. Reports indicate he did not return to Sorachi District in Hokkaido, where his biological parents lived.
 This really makes me keenly aware of the differences in “life values.”
Well, that’s only natural. Humanity has likely always existed in this way—branching out and continuing to survive with our own survival strategies amid the changing world. However, the reality of “blood ties” is gradually closing in on me…

● Announcement
My book, *Writers and Living Spaces*, has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
Available on Amazon.

【米の好きずき。雑穀米のたのしさ】


 日本人の主食のコメですが、白米だけで食べる習慣というのはつい最近、現代になってのもので、江戸期までの一般家庭ではコメにいろいろな雑穀類を混ぜ込んで食べる方が一般的だったとされるそうです。
 健康面で考えるといろいろな雑穀が栄養分を補強するような食べ方には、合理性もあるのでしょう。
 わが家では、なんとか元気で長生きという目標に向かって、ごらんのような雑穀米ぶり。
 雑穀類は、小豆をベースに、黒米・九穀米のブレンド。黒米というのは玄米の一種で表皮が黒く覆われているコメということ。九穀米の方は、もちきび・胚芽押麦・とうもろこし・丸麦・緑豆・もちあわ・アマランサス・玄米・黒米のブレンドだそうであります。単なる一般消費者なので、なんとなく健康になれる、という淡い期待だけをもって、食べ続けてきています。
 食感としては、やはり小豆を食べるときに「主役感」があって、コメはその「やわらかい背景」みたいな食味を感じ続けてきています。たぶん「多品種少量ずつ」というのが、健康に良いという刷り込みなのでしょう。ふしぎとこういう主食にしているとおかず類も多品種少量ずつになって、よく言われる「1日30品目を食べる」健康法志向なのでしょうか。
 長年続けてきて、毎日10,000歩以上の散歩運動などをクリアし続けているので、こういった食事法は、健康に良いという呪文のような生活習慣のルーチン化なのでしょう。まぁ全体として生活バランスの基調として効果的と判断して継続してきている次第。この主食であれば「コメだけ・ばっかり」だとしてもそれなりのバランス食かも。

 一昨日のお米価格の続篇。今度は「茨城県産コシヒカリ・令和7年産」と表記されたお米が5kg-2,680円価格。
 先日のは「ブレンド米」だったものが昨日は一応銘柄米。
 見た段階では大量に積み上がっていましたが、さて消費者の購買動向はどうなっていくのか。麺類などへの食習慣チェンジが相当進んでしまった感があるので、単に価格低下で消費が増えるのかどうか、予断は許さない。身近な「社会動向ウォッチ」としてお米の値段のチェック、続けたいと思います。さて?

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English version⬇

[Rice Preferences: The Joy of Mixed-Grain Rice]
Supporting the “many varieties, small portions” healthy eating habit of consuming 30 different food items a day. The peace of mind that comes from knowing 10 of those items are covered by your staple food. Now, I’m personally testing just how effective this really is…

 Rice is the staple food of the Japanese, but the custom of eating only white rice is a relatively recent development—one that emerged in modern times. It is said that, up until the Edo period, it was more common for ordinary households to mix various grains into their rice.
 From a health perspective, there is certainly some merit to this way of eating, as the various grains help supplement one’s nutrition.
In our household, with the goal of staying healthy and living a long life, we’ve adopted the mixed-grain rice shown here.
The blend consists of adzuki beans as the base, along with black rice and nine-grain rice. Black rice is a type of brown rice with a black outer husk. As for the nine-grain rice, I’m told it’s a blend of glutinous millet, germinated barley, corn, round barley, mung beans, glutinous foxtail millet, amaranth, brown rice, and black rice. As just an ordinary consumer, I’ve continued eating it with nothing more than a faint hope that it might somehow improve my health.
 In terms of texture, the adzuki beans definitely take center stage, while the rice continues to provide a “soft backdrop” to the overall flavor. I suppose I’ve been conditioned to believe that eating “a variety of foods in small portions” is good for my health. Strangely enough, when I make this my staple food, my side dishes also tend to consist of a variety of foods in small portions—perhaps reflecting the often-cited health trend of “eating 30 different food items a day.”
 I’ve kept this up for many years, and since I consistently manage to walk over 10,000 steps every day, this eating pattern has become a routine—almost like a mantra—that I believe is good for my health. Well, overall, I’ve judged it to be effective as the foundation of a balanced lifestyle, which is why I’ve continued with it. With this staple food, even if it’s “just rice—nothing but rice,” it might still be a reasonably balanced diet.

 A follow-up to the rice prices from the day before yesterday. This time, rice labeled “Ibaraki Prefecture Koshihikari, Reiwa 7 Harvest” is priced at 2,680 yen for 5 kg.
 While the rice mentioned the other day was a “blend,” yesterday’s was, at least, a specific brand.
At first glance, there were large piles of it stacked up, but I wonder how consumer purchasing trends will play out. It feels like the shift toward eating noodles and other foods has progressed quite significantly, so it’s too early to say whether consumption will increase simply because of the price drop. I’d like to continue monitoring rice prices as a way to keep an eye on “social trends” in my daily life. Well, we’ll see?

【熊本地震発生、2016年の被害視察が追想フラッシュバック】



 昨日は息子夫婦と孫がわが家に来てくれていた。息子の嫁さんは九州・久留米の出身者。
 夕方になってカミさんが彼女を外出先から連れ戻してきてくれて、わたしはわが家で孫と遊んでいたのですが、ふとMac画面でYahooニュース欄を見たら、「熊本で地震発生」のニュースが飛び込んできた。
 「え〜っ」と一声叫んでから、さっそく彼女は久留米の実家と連絡を取り始めた。先般九州一周の旅で久留米の位置関係がわたしにもようやくアタマに入ってきたので、熊本との近接ぶりが理解できていた。すぐにこのような対応になること、実感は非常に切実に伝わってくる。
 余震も含めて揺れは強く感じられたようですが、今のところは幸い近親者に被害はない模様。
 しかし医療関係の仕事一家なので、熊本からの近接地域として患者さんの「救急搬送」などが予想されるため、事態の進行・推移に注意を深く払っている様子。
 わたしはいまは仕事からは中半はリタイヤしているので孫の面倒を見つつ情報を注意深く聞いていた。彼女には熊本にも友人が多いようで、「あの子大丈夫かなぁ、そうだあの人も・・・」と次々に消息を確認しているようでした。LINEはすぐに繋がって母親とはテレビ電話もしていましたが、無事を願う一択。
 わたしは前回2016年の熊本地震の折りには翌年8月に住宅研究団体「東北フォーラム」の一員として視察取材で訪れていた。いちばん上の写真は今回の地震のニュース画面と、その下は2017年視察のときに熊本市の住宅施策部門から示されていた「被害状況まとめ資料」からの抜粋です。仮設住宅などの状況を視察させていただいていた。この様子は過去ブログ記事でも紹介しています。
 2011年の東日本大震災はわたしにも事業人生の大きな転機になったのですが、前後して起こったこの熊本地震でもこのような経験がフラッシュバックしてくる。まさに有為転変そのものと感じます。そして縁者がこうしてふたたび危機にもさらされ、まことに諸行無常を感じさせられる。
 今回の震災では次々と被害状況がわかってきていますが、テレビニュースではAEONの店舗での爆発事故、行方不明などが大きく報じられている。北海道と九州と離れてはいますが、まことに災害はいつ何時、やってくるかわからない。ひたすら、みなさんの無事を祈念しています。

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English version⬇

[Kumamoto Earthquake Strikes; Flashbacks to My 2016 Damage Assessment Visit]
Having experienced a complete shift in the course of my professional life following the Great East Japan Earthquake, I continue to pray fervently for the safety of everyone affected by this disaster. …

 Yesterday, my son, his wife, and my grandchild came to visit us. My daughter-in-law is originally from Kurume in Kyushu.
As evening fell, my wife brought her back from an outing, and while I was playing with my grandchild at home, I happened to glance at the Yahoo News section on my Mac screen and saw a headline pop up: “Earthquake Strikes Kumamoto.”
 “What?!” I exclaimed, and she immediately began contacting her parents’ home in Kurume. Thanks to a recent trip around Kyushu, I’d finally gotten a handle on where Kurume was located, so I understood just how close it is to Kumamoto. It really hit home how urgently this kind of response is needed.
 It seems the tremors, including the aftershocks, were felt quite strongly, but fortunately, as of now, it appears none of her close relatives have been harmed.
However, since her family works in the medical and nursing fields, they’re closely monitoring the situation’s progress and developments, anticipating that patients from the areas near Kumamoto may need to be transported by ambulance.
 I’m now semi-retired from work, so while looking after my granddaughter, I’ve been listening closely to the news. She seems to have many friends in Kumamoto as well, and she was checking on their well-being one after another, saying things like, “I wonder if that girl is okay… Oh, and that person too…” She was able to connect on LINE right away and even had a video call with her mother, but all we could do was hope they were safe.
 During the previous Kumamoto Earthquake in 2016, I visited the area in August of the following year as a member of the housing research group “Tohoku Forum” for an inspection and reporting trip. The top photo shows a news screen from this recent earthquake, and the one below is an excerpt from the “Summary of Damage” document provided by Kumamoto City’s housing policy department during my 2017 inspection. I was allowed to inspect the conditions of temporary housing and other facilities.

 The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake marked a major turning point in my professional life, and the recent Kumamoto Earthquake, which occurred around the same time, has brought back flashbacks of that experience. I feel this is the very essence of impermanence. And seeing my loved ones once again exposed to such a crisis truly makes me keenly aware of the transience of all things.
 As details of the damage from this disaster continue to emerge, television news is giving extensive coverage to the explosion at an AEON store and reports of missing persons. Although Hokkaido and Kyushu are far apart, it truly is impossible to predict when or where a disaster will strike. I am praying earnestly for everyone’s safety.

● Announcement
My book, *Writers and Living Spaces*, has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
Available on Amazon.
 
 

【明治初期からのキリスト教伝道と同志社の現在地】


 先般3/16の傷ましい女子生徒の沖縄・辺野古沖での抗議船転覆死亡事故を受け、教育機関である同志社国際高校に対して刑事告訴が行われ、昨日海上保安庁が家宅捜索に入ったという報道。
 写真はそれを「速報」で伝えたABCニュースのYahooニュース画面ショット。ABCテレビ=朝日放送テレビは、近畿広域圏を放送対象地域とするテレビ朝日系列(ANN)加盟局。この速報の画面下には要旨以下の情報。
 〜刑事告訴の対象は高校の校長ら4人と「ヘリ基地反対協議会」の共同代表ら7人の11人。遺族側によると、捜索は業務上過失致死傷容疑などでの告訴を受けたもので、学校法人同志社は27日夜のANNの取材に対し、「取材対応できる者が帰っているので、分からない」とコメント。〜
 この事故についてはわたしはまったく門外漢で、特段の知見を持っていません。たいへん傷ましいことであり、ご遺族の心中を思い、ひとりの人間として深く同情の念を持っておりました。
 ですが、わたしの「家系史探索」活動から明治維新前後期に深く関係していた親族に、明治後のキリスト教布教活動に中心的に関わり、故地にほど近い岡山県西部地方での教会設立の中心だった人物の足跡を知るに及んできています。その人物と祖父は手紙のやり取りを活発に行ってきている(古文書くずし字満載で解読には悩まされ続け・・・)。家系史研究では当然、その生きた先人の心情などを慮ることが基本になる。
 わが家系では幕末〜明治の社会の大変動のなかで非常にきびしい局面を迎えていたと思われます。
 広島県福山市近郊の松永塩田の出荷基地としての今津集落での「藩の御用」商家としてのそれまでの基盤が大きく影響を受けていた。そういうなかで、大きな力添えを受けていたと推認されるのが、この教会設立の中心だった人物。かれは新島襄の同志社設立とも連携していた足跡もある。
 こういった背景情報に向き合い始めてみて、明治後のキリスト教布教活動の流れとわが家系の受けた影響についても考究させられている次第。わが家系の信教自体は真言宗寺院と深い関係があって北海道移住後もこちらの寺院とご縁を持ち続けてきています。ただ、キリスト教のみなさんとも疎遠ではない関係性の中で一族は生き延びてきている。まことに思いが沈殿するような気分であります。

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English version⬇

[Christianity in Japan from the Early Meiji Period to Doshisha’s Current Position]
The spread of Christianity in Japanese society has followed a politically sensitive path. I feel as though I am sinking into the current state of affairs…

 Following the tragic accident on March 16, in which a female student died when a protest boat capsized off the coast of Henoko, Okinawa, a criminal complaint was filed against Doshisha International High School—an educational institution—and reports indicate that the Japan Coast Guard conducted a search of the school yesterday.
 The photo is a screenshot of the Yahoo News page showing ABC News’ “Breaking News” report on the incident. ABC TV (Asahi Broadcasting Corporation) is an affiliate of the TV Asahi Network (ANN) that serves the Kansai metropolitan area. The following information is summarized at the bottom of this breaking news screen:
 ~ The criminal complaint names 11 individuals: four people, including the high school principal, and seven co-representatives of the “Heliport Opposition Council.” According to the bereaved families, the search was conducted in connection with criminal complaints filed on charges including professional negligence resulting in death or injury. When interviewed by ANN on the evening of the 27th, the Doshisha Educational Foundation commented, “The person authorized to respond to media inquiries has already left for the day, so we do not know.” ~
 I am a complete outsider when it comes to this accident and have no particular expertise on the matter. It is a deeply tragic event, and thinking of the bereaved families’ feelings, I have felt deep sympathy for them as a fellow human being.
 However, through my “family history research,” I have come to learn about a relative who was deeply involved in the early and late periods of the Meiji Restoration—specifically, a figure who played a central role in post-Meiji Christian missionary activities and was instrumental in establishing a church in western Okayama Prefecture, near his hometown. My grandfather and this individual exchanged letters frequently (the ancient documents are full of cursive script, which has been a constant challenge to decipher…). In genealogical research, it is, of course, fundamental to consider the feelings and circumstances of those ancestors who lived before us.
 It appears that my family faced an extremely difficult period amid the massive social upheavals of the late Edo and Meiji eras.
 Their previous foundation as a merchant family serving as an “official supplier to the domain” in the Imazu settlement—a shipping hub for the Matsunaga Salt Fields near Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture—was significantly affected. Amid these circumstances, the figure who played a central role in establishing this church is believed to have provided significant support. There is also evidence that he was involved in the establishment of Doshisha University by Jo Niijima.
 As I’ve begun to engage with this background information, I’ve found myself delving into the flow of Christian missionary activities after the Meiji era and the impact they had on my family lineage. My family’s religious affiliation itself has deep ties to a Shingon Buddhist temple, and we have maintained a connection with this temple even after migrating to Hokkaido. However, our clan has also survived while maintaining a relationship—albeit not a close one—with members of the Christian community. It is a feeling that truly weighs heavily on my heart.

● Announcement
My book, *Writers and Living Spaces*, has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
Available on Amazon.

 
 
 

【5kg〜2,399円。いよいよ「米価急落」の局面か?】


 一昨日の土曜日に近くで「価格破壊型」の挑戦を続けているスーパーでお買い物。
 日々の料理にたのしく取り組んでいる「主夫」としては、生鮮野菜や魚体まるまんまの鮮魚などでたのしく季節感を味わわせてもらっている。ニシンの豊漁ぶりでの価格低下などからわが家食卓の焼き魚の主要品種にするなど、ここで得られるカネとモノのリアルな現実感覚を日々、学ばせていただいている。
 で、ついに、という感慨とともに見入ってしまっていたのが、このPOP。
 わが家では主食のコメについては、知人の宮城県の農家から直接購入しているのですが、さすがに昨年来の米価高騰を受けて、販売価格の上昇については応諾してきていた。消費者と生産者の直接の情報交換に基づいての価格改定なので、そこは納得してきている。
 しかし昨年の米価高騰には、どうも「意図的・投機的」な思惑が感じられて、嫌悪感は当然ながら持っていた。そういうことは多くの一般国民に共有されていて、たぶん消費行動では「買い控え」「代替品への買い換え」というような心理が大きく働くのではないかと思っていました。
 そういう心理を反映して、消費者は多少の価格低下にもほぼ「無反応」の状況が続いていたのでしょう。
 今年度産の米価はすでに2割安程度という報道も成されていたので、最低限の必要量確保の購買以外では、消費者心理はより一層「待ち」一択に推移していたのではないでしょうか。
 そんな状況を反映したようなこの米価のPOP。
 「天上の育み」というブランド名は産地と品種を明示しないいわゆる「ブレンド米」のひとつなのだろうと思われますが、この単価であれば「ようやく」感はあるかと思えた。こういう「価格破壊型」店舗での販売を経てやがて一般のスーパーなどでも、こういう流れが波動していく、あるいはすでに全国的に一斉に始まっている可能性がありますね。
 とくに買い占めなどで大量に在庫が積み上がっている流通事業社は、新米の仕入を見込んでも、在庫処分を積極化させるしか、生き残りの道はない。
 社会の流れを見つめる者としては、この動向、消費者とコメ流通の相関関係がどのように収斂していくのか、強い興味を持って見つめております。

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[5 kg for 2,399 yen. Is this finally the start of a “sharp drop in rice prices”?]
The Japanese staple food market, which has faced a “manipulated” price fluctuation and been rejected by consumers. So, how will this situation play out? …

 The Saturday before last, I went shopping at a nearby supermarket that continues to challenge the status quo with its “price-shattering” approach.
 As a “stay-at-home dad” who enjoys cooking every day, I’ve been able to happily savor the changing seasons through their fresh produce and whole fish. Thanks to factors like the drop in prices due to a bountiful herring catch—which has made herring a staple on our dinner table—I’m learning day by day the real-world dynamics of money and goods right here.
 So, with a sense of “it’s finally happened,” I found myself staring at this promotional sign.
 In our household, we purchase our staple food—rice—directly from a farmer we know in Miyagi Prefecture, but even we’ve had to accept the rising retail prices in response to the surge in rice prices since last year. Since these price adjustments are based on direct communication between consumers and producers, I’ve come to accept that.
 However, I couldn’t help but sense “deliberate, speculative” motives behind last year’s rice price surge, and naturally, I felt a sense of aversion toward it. I believe this sentiment is shared by many ordinary citizens, and I suspected that consumer behavior would be heavily influenced by a mindset of “holding off on purchases” or “switching to substitutes.”
Reflecting that mindset, consumers likely remained largely “unresponsive” even to modest price drops.
 Given reports that this year’s rice prices are already about 20 percent lower, I suspect that—aside from purchases to secure the bare minimum necessary—consumer sentiment has shifted even more toward a “wait-and-see” approach.
 This rice price sign seems to reflect that very situation.
 The brand name “Heavenly Nurture” likely refers to a so-called “blended rice” that doesn’t specify the origin or variety, but at this unit price, I felt there was a sense of “finally.” After being sold at these “price-disruptive” stores, this trend may eventually spread to general supermarkets as well—or it may already be taking off simultaneously nationwide.
 In particular, distribution companies with massive stockpiles built up due to panic buying have no choice but to aggressively clear out their inventory, even if they anticipate purchasing new rice, if they are to survive.
 As someone who observes social trends, I am watching this development with great interest to see how the relationship between consumers and the rice distribution industry will evolve.

● Announcement
My book, “Writers and Living Spaces,” has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
Available on Amazon.

【エアコン入れ替え工事、だけど暑さ一服の札幌】



 ここのところ、すっかり「文筆モード」全開で過ごしておりますが、ブログでも先般の「ネアンデルタールとサピエンスの洞窟内共存の2万年」研究の興味分野に没頭気味。アタマを休めてクールダウン。
 本州以南地域ではこの間、猛暑から酷暑と過ごしにくい日々が伝わってきていますが、北海道札幌では、30度前後程度で推移して、昨日などは25-6度程度までクール気味。まぁそれなりの「暑さ」で推移していたころ、わが家のエアコンが壊れている事実が発見されていました(泣)。
 冷房機能が壊れていて単なる「通風」のみになっていたようなのですが、わたし自身はそれにまったく気付かずにいた。たまたま、娘夫婦と会食していたときに気付かされて、そこからさっそくエアコン取り替えを手配。待つこと10日間ほどで昨日、工事に来てくれました。
 北海道では本州以南地域のようにはほぼ全戸で装備とまではなっていないようですが、わが家では職住一体ということで、とくに室内に高温を発するプリンターなどの機械装置が稼働している関係から、10年前くらいからエアコンを設置してきました。北海道全体での普及率は近年急上昇しており、約7割に達しています。約10年前の2014年時点では約26%でしたが、近年の記録的な猛暑の影響で急速に導入が進んでいる。
 という状況の中なので工事が無事に来てくれるか、不安だったのですが、親族にコネもあったので無事に工事が完了した次第。

 この写真は工事をしてくれた職人さんから換気扇のような音がしていたので、聞いたら、上半身に換気扇を「体温調整」のために仕込んでいるジャンパーとのこと。充電式の電池で稼動させているそうで、いまは需要に生産が追いつかず、品薄の状況が続いているそうです。エアコンの設置工事は炎天下の外部工事も伴うので、作業効率で考えたら、たしかに必需品なのでしょう。
 ということで猛暑・酷暑への備えが万全にできた。7月末から8月上旬にもっとも暑い日がやってくる北海道札幌の気候の「波」にはギリギリ間に合ったのですが、前述のように昨日くらいからどうもクールダウン気味。朝などは少し「肌寒い」くらいの気候。
 そこそこ過ごしやすく、一方でエアコンもしっかり働いて欲しい複雑な気分の北国の夏であります。

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English version⬇

[Air Conditioner Replacement Work, But the Heat Has Eased Up a Bit in Sapporo]
I braced myself for a heat wave as intense as those on Honshu as I had my broken air conditioner replaced. The work is done, but it seems the heat has eased up a bit—which leaves me feeling a little disappointed. …

 Lately, I’ve been in full “writing mode,” and even on my blog, I’ve been getting a bit absorbed in the research on “20,000 Years of Coexistence Between Neanderthals and Sapiens in Caves.”
 I’ve been hearing that areas south of Honshu have been experiencing unbearable heat—from intense heat waves to scorching temperatures—but here in Sapporo, Hokkaido, temperatures have been hovering around 30 degrees Celsius, and yesterday it was even on the cooler side at around 25 or 26 degrees. Well, just when it was getting reasonably “hot,” I discovered that our home’s air conditioner had broken down (sob).
 It seems the cooling function had broken down, leaving it to operate in mere “ventilation” mode, but I hadn’t noticed it at all. I was made aware of it by chance while having dinner with my daughter and her husband, so I immediately arranged to have the air conditioner replaced. After waiting about 10 days, the technicians came to do the work yesterday.
 In Hokkaido, air conditioners aren’t installed in nearly every household like they are in regions south of Honshu, but since we live and work in the same space—and especially because we have equipment like printers that generate a lot of heat running indoors—we’ve had an air conditioner installed for about 10 years now. The adoption rate across Hokkaido has risen sharply in recent years, reaching about 70%. While it was only about 26% back in 2014—about 10 years ago—installations have been rapidly increasing due to the record-breaking heat waves of recent years.
Given this situation, I was worried whether the installation crew would actually show up, but thanks to some connections through family, the work was completed without a hitch.

 The craftsman who did the installation told me that the sound I heard, which sounded like an exhaust fan, was actually a “body temperature regulator” built into his jacket. It’s powered by a rechargeable battery, and apparently, production can’t keep up with demand right now, so it remains in short supply. Since air conditioner installation involves outdoor work under the blazing sun, it’s certainly an essential item when you consider work efficiency.
 So, I’m now fully prepared for the intense heat and scorching summer. I barely made it in time for the “wave” of Hokkaido’s Sapporo climate, where the hottest days typically arrive from late July to early August, but as mentioned earlier, it seems to have cooled down a bit starting around yesterday. In the mornings, it’s even a little “chilly.”
It’s a summer in the northern regions where I have mixed feelings—it’s reasonably comfortable, yet I also want the air conditioner to be working hard.

● Announcement
My book, “Writers and Living Spaces,” has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
Available on Amazon.

【人類太古から普遍の文化/音楽のルーツ痕跡】



 国立科学博物館での「人類史再学習」。高齢期に立ち至ってはじめて学ばせられる覚醒感。
 いかに「ボーッと」生きてきたか、わが身の愚かさをつくづくと思い知らされます。しかし現代に至ってこういった人類史の知見は広範に、そして深く探究されてきているのでしょう。PCなどの情報機器の普及、そしてWEBという情報通信・交換手段の急発展などが「情報進化」を促進しているのでしょう。
 そしていま、AIの利活用も急速に普及して、さらに加速していくだろうと思われます。
 先日「実用・食用として役には立たないが、美しいもの」への人類の基本的志向性ということを考えて見たのですが、さらに展示では「音楽のルーツ」までも公開されていた。以下説明文から引用。
 〜ヨーロッパの遺跡からは、鳥の骨製のフルートが多数発見されている。その一部は3方年前より古く、確実な楽器としては世界最古である。音楽は各地のホモ・サピエンス社会に普遍的であり、おそらくアフリカにいた共通祖先の時代からあったのであろう。・・・フランスのイストゥリッツ遺跡から出土した、2方7000~2万年前のフルート。側面には細かな刻み模様がつけられている。(残念ながら実物・複製ではなくイラスト表現だけだったが)〜
 そして洞窟生活のなかでこうした楽器が奏でられて、おそらくは夜の闇の中で多くの先人たちがその音色に聞き入っていただろう情景が復元されていた。洞窟という残響効果の高い空間での演奏。捕獲した動物たちの骨類は夜の洞穴の中で利活用されただろうことがうかがい知れるけれど、そうした作業の合間にその発展形として、このように「音楽文化」が初源されていった状況が可視化されてきている。
 そういう文化発展の中から「上手に、ひとのこころを打つ演奏者・音楽家」の才能も磨かれていった事実が浮かび上がってくる。そして旋律が生まれ、詩的な情感が人類の「共通文化領域」として生成された。こうした「伴奏」楽器は、より初源的だと思える「声での訴求/歌」に随伴したことだろう。
 そこで「歌い上げられた」脳内的な文化領域は、多くのひとに普遍的な「体験」を呼び覚ますようなテーマだったに違いない。そこからひとびとに「数寄」の領域が覚醒されて音楽・芸術が初源していった。
 考古出土品としては楽器しか考えられないけれど、実はその背景にこうした人類的文化性が垣間見えてくる。こういう「様式」文化が世界各地で独自に発展していく・・・。

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[Universal Culture Since the Dawn of Humanity / Traces of the Roots of Music]
The very origins of “musical instruments,” said to date back 30,000 years. It is only in my later years that I have finally come across this frontier of human history research. I am simply overwhelmed by its richness. …

 “Relearning Human History” at the National Museum of Nature and Science. It’s a sense of awakening that I’ve only come to experience now that I’ve reached old age.
 It makes me keenly realize just how “spaced out” I’ve been living and how foolish I’ve been. However, in the modern era, such insights into human history have likely been explored both extensively and deeply. The widespread adoption of information devices like personal computers, along with the rapid development of the web as a means of information communication and exchange, are likely driving this “information evolution.”
 And now, the practical application of AI is rapidly spreading and is likely to accelerate even further.
 The other day, I found myself reflecting on humanity’s fundamental inclination toward “things that are beautiful, even if they serve no practical or edible purpose,” and the exhibition even showcased “the roots of music.” The following is quoted from the explanatory text.
 ~Numerous flutes made from bird bones have been discovered at archaeological sites across Europe. Some of these date back more than 30,000 years and are the world’s oldest confirmed musical instruments. Music was universal across Homo sapiens societies worldwide and likely existed as far back as the time of our common ancestors in Africa. …A flute excavated from the Isturitz site in France, dating from 27,000 to 20,000 years ago. Its sides are adorned with fine incised patterns. (Unfortunately, it was presented only as an illustration, not the actual artifact or a replica.)~
A scene was recreated depicting how such instruments were played during cave life, with many of our ancestors likely listening intently to their tones in the darkness of night. Performances in caves—spaces with high reverberation. While we can surmise that the bones of hunted animals were put to use within the caves at night, the situation in which “musical culture” emerged as an evolved form during breaks from such tasks is becoming increasingly clear.
 From this cultural development, the fact emerges that the talents of “performers and musicians who could skillfully move people’s hearts” were also honed. Melodies were born, and poetic emotions took shape as a “shared cultural realm” for humanity. These “accompaniment” instruments likely accompanied what appears to be an even more primordial form of expression: “vocal expression/song.”
The cultural realm “sung forth” in the mind must have centered on themes that evoked a universal “experience” for many people. From there, the realm of “suki” (aesthetic appreciation) was awakened in people, and music and art took their earliest form.
 While musical instruments are the only artifacts we can consider from archaeological excavations, we can actually catch a glimpse of this human cultural essence in the background. This kind of “stylistic” culture developed independently in various parts of the world…

● Announcement
My book, “Writers and Living Spaces,” has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
Available on Amazon.

【34,000年前人類遺跡の墓にみる富の集中・身分差】




 昨日は「マンモスの牙を素材にした住宅」に驚かされたけれど、そのような人類のグレートジャーニーでの「北方展開」社会の実相を垣間見せる「墓」も展示されていた。以下、展示解説文。
 〜スンギール遺跡の墓
 スンギール遺跡(34000年前)から発覚された成人男性の墓と、ここに展示してある10歳前後の子ども2人の墓は、例を見ない豪華な副葬品で有名である。それぞれの遺体はさまざまな装飾品におおわれていた。
 衣服やブーツ、帽子に縫いつけられていた3,500個ほどのビーズは、マンモスの牙から削り出されたもので1つ作るだけで1時間近くかかったとされている。まだ成人前の子どもに莫大な富が与えられていることから、スンギールの社会では、身分の違いに加えて権力の相続があったのではないかと考えられている。
床画には赤い顔料がまかれている。副葬品としてマンモス牙製の槍が遺体に沿って置かれ、動物の歯とマンモス牙のビーズは衣服・帽子などに縫いつけられていた。〜
 出アフリカからの人類社会のこの時期では確実に「権力が存在し」しかもそれが世襲というカタチで存在していたことを証言している。かつてこういった人類段階での富の集中・身分格差は想像されてこなかったと思う。農耕社会が出現して以降、富の集中が進行して身分格差が出現した。それ以前は「原始共産制」とでも呼べる社会があったのだと、わたしなどの世代は「戦後教育」的に刷り込まれてきたと思う。
 わたしはそこから出発して左派的な思想を青春前期、自分の中で積み上げていった気分があった。
 そういう「空想主義」がこの墓の実相を見て完全に崩壊し去った。
 たしかに20世紀社会で出現した共産主義=独裁権力の破綻ぶりは明らか。人類の「欺瞞性の終焉」をお隣の国などに感じる。そもそもの超古代の人類史でのこういう痕跡を明々白々に見せつけられ、驚愕させられた。
 グレートジャーニー期では「集団意思」としての社会統御が不可欠だろう。マンモスのような巨大生物狩猟を実現するためには、戦略実行のための機敏な指揮命令系統の確固たる存在が合目的的。「社会がうまく機能する」ためには、必要な社会システムなのだろう。
 逆に言うとチャーチルが言ったように現代社会が到達した民主主義は「面倒だけれど、これしかない」人類進化の象徴なのだと強く思い至らされる。

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[Concentration of Wealth and Social Inequality as Seen in a 34,000-Year-Old Human Archaeological Site]
Better late than never (lol)—I’m finally studying empirical human history. I’m amazed by the tangible evidence that the driving force behind human development was the “evolution” of command structures and power. …

 Yesterday, I was amazed by the “house made from mammoth tusks,” but the exhibition also featured “graves” that offer a glimpse into the reality of the “northern expansion” society during humanity’s Great Journey. Below is the exhibition description.
 ~Graves from the Sungir Site
The grave of an adult male discovered at the Sungir Site (34,000 years ago) and the graves of two children around 10 years old on display here are famous for their unprecedentedly lavish grave goods. Each body was covered with various ornaments.
 The approximately 3,500 beads sewn onto their clothing, boots, and hats were carved from mammoth tusks; it is said that it took nearly an hour to make just one. Given that such immense wealth was bestowed upon children who had not yet reached adulthood, it is believed that Sungir society likely involved not only social hierarchy but also the inheritance of power.
Red pigment was scattered across the floor painting. A spear made of mammoth ivory was placed alongside the body as a grave offering, and beads made from animal teeth and mammoth ivory were sewn onto clothing, hats, and other items. ~
This serves as clear evidence that, at this stage of human society following the Out-of-Africa migration, “power definitely existed” and was passed down through hereditary succession. I believe that, until now, the concentration of wealth and social stratification at this stage of human development had never been imagined. I believe that my generation, shaped by “postwar education,” was indoctrinated to believe that prior to the emergence of agricultural societies, there existed a society that could be called “primitive communism,” and that the concentration of wealth and the emergence of social stratification occurred only after that.
 Starting from that premise, I felt as though I had built up leftist ideologies within myself during my early youth.
 That kind of “utopianism” completely collapsed upon seeing the true nature of this tomb.
 Certainly, the collapse of communism—which emerged in 20th-century society as a form of dictatorial power—is evident. I sense the “end of human hypocrisy” in neighboring countries, for example. But to be confronted so starkly with such traces from the very dawn of human history left me utterly astonished.
 During the “Great Journey” era, social control through “collective will” must have been indispensable. To successfully hunt giant creatures like mammoths, a solid, agile chain of command for executing strategies is essential. It is likely the social system necessary for “society to function properly.”
Conversely, as Churchill said, I am strongly led to believe that the democracy modern society has achieved is a symbol of human evolution—one that is “troublesome, but there is no other choice.”

● Announcement
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Available on Amazon.

 
 

【マンモスの骨で作った家、人類寒冷地住宅の祖型】




 人類史という巨視的な歴史には圧倒的な、有無を言わせぬ迫力を感じさせられる。
 現代世界にまで繋がってくる「魂のルーツ」みたいなものが深く襲ってくる。わたしもしばらくぶりにこの国立科学博物館を訪れたので、たぶん展示が相当にリニューアルしているのか、わたしの不注意での見落としか、思わず目を見開かされていたのがこの「マンモスの骨製の家」。
解説は以下のようだった。
 〜マンモスの骨を利用した住居
 機能的な住居の建設技術は、寒冷地へ本格的に進出するための必要条件だった。とくに草原の広がる東ヨーロッパ地域では寒い冬に避難できる洞窟や岩陰が少ないのでなおさらである。ウクライナを中心に、マンモスの骨を利用した3万~1万年前の住居跡が数多く見つかっている。なかでも圧巻なのはメジリチ遺跡第1号住居(1万8000年前)で、95個の下顎(かがく)骨をはじめ400にものぼる骨が使用されていた。この展示では、メジリチ遺跡の例をモデルに、当時の住居を部分的に復元した。〜
 人類のグレートジャーニーでシベリアの地は難関として立ちはだかり、陸続きのベーリング海峡を抜け、アメリカ大陸に到達するまで人類は寒冷気候に進路を阻まれていたとされる。当然、その寒冷地で「どう生存していくか」知恵が絞られた。食糧はマンモスなどの大型動物をハンティングすることで満たされていただろう。逆に言うと、人類のグレートジャーニーの「動機」は、そうした大型動物獲得が最大の「導き」だったのだろう。
 一方で人類が「魚類」を食用源として最適化させたのは、日本列島到達グループだったと思える。現代にまでつながる食習慣として、ユニークな人類史なのかも知れない。
 で、北方に向かえば当然、日々の暮らしの拠点である「住宅」は重武装化、寒さへの対応を必然化させる。いや、そもそも住宅の構造材として「木材」が獲得できなかった。そういう現実に直面した人類が、マンモスの食用後の巨大な骨に着目したのは、ごく自然だろうとは思う。
 また、一方で「断熱」という機能について、その外皮の毛皮が着目されるのもこれまた自然。
 しかし、複雑な形状の骨をどう「組み合わせるか」、最初期にこうした住宅を考えた祖先は、知能をフルに活性化させたに違いない。「えっと、あの骨は継ぎ合わせ部分がこうなっているから・・・」と複雑な3次元形状と格闘しながら、創造に向かったことだろう。 性能とデザイン・・・。

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English version⬇

[Houses Made from Mammoth Bones: The Prototype of Human Housing in Cold Climates]
The question of “How to survive in a cold climate?” presented humanity with a monumental challenge for survival. Structure and insulation. Our ancestors brought a brilliant “solution” to life. …

 The grand scale of human history evokes an overwhelming, undeniable sense of awe.
 A profound sense of the “roots of the soul”—something that extends all the way to the modern world—came over me. It had been a while since I’d visited the National Museum of Nature and Science, so perhaps the exhibits had been significantly revamped, or maybe I simply overlooked it due to my own inattention, but what really caught my eye was this “house made of mammoth bones.”
The explanation read as follows:
 ~A dwelling constructed from mammoth bones
 The technology for building functional dwellings was a prerequisite for full-scale settlement in cold regions. This was especially true in Eastern Europe, with its vast grasslands, where caves and rock shelters offering refuge from the cold winters were scarce. Centered in Ukraine, numerous remains of dwellings built using mammoth bones dating from 30,000 to 10,000 years ago have been discovered. Among them, the most impressive is Dwelling No. 1 at the Mezhyrich site (8,000 years ago), which utilized as many as 400 bones, including 95 lower jawbones. This exhibit partially reconstructs a dwelling from that period, modeled after the example from the Mezhyrich site.~
 During humanity’s Great Journey, Siberia stood as a formidable obstacle; it is believed that until humans crossed the Bering Strait—which was then a land bridge—to reach the Americas, their path was blocked by the frigid climate. Naturally, they had to rack their brains to figure out “how to survive” in that cold environment. Food needs were likely met by hunting large animals such as mammoths. Conversely, one might say that the “motivation” behind humanity’s Great Journey was largely driven by the pursuit of such large animals.
On the other hand, it appears that it was the group that reached the Japanese archipelago that optimized “fish” as a food source. This may represent a unique chapter in human history, as it has led to dietary habits that continue to this day.
 So, as they headed north, it was only natural that their “dwellings”—the centers of their daily lives—would become heavily fortified, making it essential to adapt to the cold. In fact, they couldn’t even obtain “wood” as a structural material for their dwellings in the first place. Faced with this reality, it seems perfectly natural that early humans would turn their attention to the massive bones left over after eating mammoths.
 Furthermore, regarding the function of “insulation,” it’s also natural that they would focus on the fur covering the mammoths’ bodies.
 However, when it came to figuring out how to “assemble” bones with complex shapes, our ancestors who first conceived of such dwellings must have fully engaged their intellect. “Hmm, since that bone has this kind of joint…”—they likely embarked on a creative process while grappling with complex three-dimensional shapes. Performance and design…

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【人類の知的好奇心の原点・根源ってなんだろう?】



 ネアンデルタール人と現生人類の交雑・共生が2万年間続いた遺跡に心が鷲づかみされてしまったまま、時間が停止しているようです(笑)。そもそもウチャーズリⅡ洞窟のサピエンスはどこから来たのか?
 約10万年前のサピエンスの化石が地図位置のレバントから発見されるがその後化石記録が途絶え、出アフリカまでの間この地から現生人類・サピエンスは撤退したと考えられている。
 いまわたしは歴史好きらしく、家系史探索も掘り起こし作業を並行して継続していますが、それも高々400年ほどの人間記録。2万年間の悠久な時間を共存していた時間感覚からすれば「つい最近のこと」。こういった遺跡研究はさまざまにわたしたちの想像力を無限解放してくれます。
 わたしは想像力が常に「前屈み」になり易いタイプ(笑)。そもそも科学博物館の展示案内もほんのちょっと情報断片が引っかかってきただけで、また展示物もポスターパネル6枚ほど。ほかにはウチャーズリⅡ洞窟現地でのドローン撮影とおぼしき映像がモニターに流されていただけ。
 最先端的な発見は情報解析の時間がまだ十分に掛けられないのだろうと思います。たぶん科学博の研究陣もどのように分析すべきか、活発に議論している段階なのでしょう。そういう「現段階でわかっていること」という条件づきの公開内容。
 しかし一方で情報公開されることで、さまざまな意見が世間的に盛り上がって、分析が全社会的な関心を高めていくものでしょう。それがまた科学者の分析を再加速させる。自由な「情報摂取者」としては、家系史研究と同様にその時代・時間での「人間がいだく心象・動機」を探ることになる。
 科学博側の現段階の見解は以下。
 〜見えてきた交流の中身 
■ウチャーズリⅡ洞窟でネアンデルタール人と現生人類は、2万年以上にわたり交流し均一な文化を維持していた。・同じ方法で石器を作り同じものを食べ、同じ貝殻を集めていた。
■種の垣根を超えて共通した文化を持ち得たのは交流があったからで「役に立たないが美しいもの」にまで至る共通の価値観があったのではないか。・共通の価値観が、両種の間に起きた交雑の基盤になった 〜
 アフリカタモトの貝ガラに「穴開け加工」が施されていたから、漁撈採集に向かう男性が、女性に美を飾る装身具としてプレゼント利用したのでは? と、わたしとしては直感した次第。
 もちろん証拠はない。しかし、人はどうしてもそういう情景を想像したくなる。さて・・・。

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English version⬇

[What Is the Origin and Source of Humanity’s Intellectual Curiosity?]
Naturally, it must be “the desire to live a better life.” This cry of life must always have echoed at the very root of human evolution—for Neanderthals, for modern humans, and for me as well. …

 My heart has been completely captivated by this archaeological site where Neanderthals and modern humans interbred and coexisted for 20,000 years—it feels as if time has stood still here (lol). But where did the Homo sapiens at Uchazli II Cave come from in the first place?
Fossils of Homo sapiens dating back about 100,000 years have been discovered in the Levant, as shown on the map, but the fossil record then goes cold. It is believed that modern humans—Homo sapiens—withdrew from this region until they migrated out of Africa.
 It seems I’ve become quite the history buff lately, and I’m continuing to dig into my family history in parallel—though that, too, covers only about 400 years of human history. Compared to the sense of time spent coexisting over 20,000 years, that’s “just the other day.” Research into sites like this unleashes our imagination in countless ways.
 I’m the type whose imagination tends to get carried away (lol). To begin with, the exhibition guide at the Science Museum offered only a few scattered fragments of information, and the exhibits themselves consisted of just about six poster panels. Aside from that, there was only footage—presumably drone footage taken at the Ucharsli II Cave site—playing on a monitor.
 I suspect that not enough time has yet been devoted to analyzing the data from these cutting-edge discoveries. The research team at the Science Museum is probably still in the midst of lively discussions about how best to analyze the findings. The information released is therefore conditional—limited to “what is known at this stage.”
 However, the very act of making this information public is likely to spark a lively public debate, raising society-wide interest in the analysis. This, in turn, will further accelerate the scientists’ analysis. As a free “consumer of information,” I find myself, much like in genealogical research, exploring the “mental images and motivations” of people from that era and time.
 The Science Museum’s current view is as follows.
 ~The Nature of the Interaction That Has Come to Light~
■ At Uchazuri II Cave, Neanderthals and modern humans interacted for over 20,000 years and maintained a uniform culture. ・They crafted stone tools using the same methods, ate the same foods, and collected the same seashells.
■ The fact that they were able to share a common culture across species boundaries was due to this interaction; perhaps they shared common values that extended even to “things that are beautiful but not useful.” ・These shared values formed the foundation for interbreeding that occurred between the two species. ~
 Since the shells of the African river mussel had been “pierced,” my intuition tells me that men heading out to fish and gather might have given them to women as decorative ornaments.
 Of course, there is no evidence. However, one can’t help but imagine such a scene. Well then…

● Announcement
My book, *Writers and Living Spaces*, has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
Available on Amazon.