


さて今回の道北旅でのわたし的目的地への「家系史時間差旅」扁であります。
人間のいきる中では常に成功するばかりではない。さまざまな試行錯誤が当然に生起する。失敗から学ぶということは絶対に避けて通ることのできないことだろう。いやむしろ、その意図と、結果の事実から孫子の世代としては、貴重な「教訓」を学び取っていくことが、最大の「供養」になるのだと思う。
祖父は「仏壇を背負って」家系の「当主」として、温暖な瀬戸内海に面した福山市周辺の故地から、1905(明治38)年に北海道に渡って来ている。次男三男層の多かった北海道開拓者たちとは違った「目的」を持って渡道してきている。
当時の福山市松永周辺では、江戸期から続いていた「塩田」ビジネスによって大量の製塩用加熱木材資源が全国から、さらに海外からも尾道港を経由してもたらされていた。この木材集積に着目した履物商の丸山茂助(まるやま もすけ)は、それまで桐材しか使われていなかった下駄の素材として「どんな樹種でも使う」という生産革命・機械化ビジネスで脚光を浴びていた。全国の下駄の6割以上を生産するビッグビジネスに成長させていたのだ。
そういう「地元経済」の動向を踏まえて、当時開拓入植が進んでいた北海道の最北部の山林資源に注目して、地域の物流の主力である河川としての天塩川を流下させて天塩の港から環日本海交易路に材を乗せて、地元・福山市松永に下駄の原材料を供給しようと企図したと考えられるのだ。
いまでも美深の面積で86%が山林であり、そして天塩川は地域の大動脈として流れている。
故地・福山周辺で伯父の一統が「時安」という山林資源の豊富な山間地域経済に関わって生活していた縁を頼って、地域の山林ビジネスを覚え込み、それをもって道北・美深の地にチャレンジをしたワケだ。
ビジネスとしての企図、事業構想には十分な合理性があったように思える。
一方で、ではどうしてそれが失敗してしまったのか、具体的なプロセスを解明することが、子孫としては絶対に大きな教訓になっていくと思えるのだ。
・・・ということでの、解明の思索、多くの「現場体験」的に直感的な手掛かりが得られた。
その地理空間性が、非常に多くの「証言」を伝えてきてくれると実感させられた次第。思考を熟成させたいと深く思い至らされる。写真は手掛かり群・・・。
●お知らせ
拙書「作家と住空間」幻冬舎から電子書籍で発刊
お求めはAmazonで。
https://amzn.asia/d/eUiv9yO

English version⬇
[Around Meiji 41: A Journey Back in Time to “Bifuka,” Where My Grandfather Took on the Challenge of Forestry]
By confronting my grandfather’s unfulfilled legacy, this experience conveys profound lessons to future generations from that very place and time. The deep meaning of time travel…
Now, this post is about my “time-shifted family history journey” to my personal destination during this trip to Northern Hokkaido.
Life isn’t always a series of successes. It’s only natural to go through various trials and errors. Learning from failure is something we absolutely cannot avoid. In fact, I believe that for us, the descendants, the greatest way to honor our ancestors is to draw valuable “lessons” from their intentions and the actual outcomes of their actions.
My grandfather, “carrying the family altar on his back” as the “head of the family,” crossed over to Hokkaido in 1905 (Meiji 38) from his ancestral home near Fukuyama City, which faces the warm Seto Inland Sea. He came to Hokkaido with a “purpose” distinct from that of the many second and third sons who were among the Hokkaido pioneers.
At that time, in the Matsunaga area of Fukuyama City, the “salt field” business—which had continued since the Edo period—brought in vast quantities of firewood for salt production from all over Japan and even from overseas via the Port of Onomichi. Mosuke Maruyama, a footwear merchant who recognized this concentration of timber, gained prominence through a production revolution and mechanization initiative that involved “using any tree species” as material for geta—a type of wooden sandal that had previously been made exclusively from paulownia wood. He grew this into a major business that produced more than 60 percent of the nation’s geta.
Given these trends in the “local economy,” it is believed that he turned his attention to the forest resources in the northernmost part of Hokkaido—where settlement and development were progressing at the time—and devised a plan to transport the timber down the Teshio River, the region’s main logistics artery, to the port of Teshio. From there, the timber would be shipped along the Sea of Japan trade route to supply raw materials for geta production in his hometown of Matsunaga, Fukuyama City.
Even today, 86 percent of Bifuka’s land area consists of forests, and the Teshio River continues to flow as the region’s lifeline.
Relying on the connection that his uncle’s family had established in his hometown of Fukuyama—where they were involved in the economy of a mountainous region rich in forest resources known as “Tokiyasu”—he learned the ins and outs of the local forestry business and used that knowledge to take on the challenge of settling in Bifuka, in northern Hokkaido.
It seems his business plans and vision were entirely reasonable.
On the other hand, as a descendant, I believe that uncovering the specific process of why it ultimately failed will undoubtedly serve as a major lesson.
…With that in mind, as I reflected on this quest for understanding, I gained many intuitive clues through “hands-on experience.”
I came to realize that this geographical context has provided a wealth of “testimonies.” It has deeply inspired me to let my thoughts mature further. The photos represent a collection of these clues…
● Announcement
My book, *Writers and Living Spaces*, has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
Available on Amazon.
Posted on 10月 14th, 2026 by 三木 奎吾
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