本文へジャンプ

【SNS情報「洪水」で現代人の常識が試される時代】



一昨日、兄弟間の情報交換のために作っているSNSサイトに
ふだんはスマホの操作に不慣れで「見る」専門なはずの兄からの投稿。
「なんだ・・・?」
と見てみたら、どうも兄のふだんの様子とは違った興味分野について
「参考に」みたいな感じでリンク先URLが張られている。
どうも不審だったので兄に電話したら、そんな投稿をした事実はないとのこと。
で、SNSサイトに貼られたくだんのURLについて他の兄弟に注意喚起して
「たぶん詐欺サイトへの誘導」と最悪を想定した対応を呼びかけた。

ただ兄はスマホの操作に不慣れで操作の詳細把握では不明な部分がある。
太めの指先で繊細な端末の扱いでは
「あ、間違った(汗)」ということも多いし、
それを修正するのに悩んで、また間違いを犯したりする。
ドロ沼の事態に簡単に陥ったりしてしまうのだと思う。
デジタル時代の到来は高齢者にはこうした「不自由」ももたらす。
これまでの情報交換手段とはまったく違う情報インフラに変化したので
兄弟間のコミュニケーションでも、その未経験のツールに
「付いていかなければならない」プレッシャーがある。
わたしは末っ子でしかもこういうデジタル機器は仕事環境でもあるので
自然に対応できる部分があるけれど、それでも細部になると
面倒くさいなぁ、と思う部分もある。
たぶんそういうことだろうと兄に同情する部分があって
できるだけヘルプができればいいと考えてもいる。
しかしそうすると付きっきりで教師役を引き受けることになってしまう。
「子どもたちに教えてもらったら・・・」と逃げ腰になる。
たいへん便利になったけれど不便も同時に起こってもいる。

一方でSNSでは身近な人たちの情報も過剰に知りやすい。
懇意にしている関係者の方がいま情報の炎上騒ぎのような渦中にある。
そうかと思えば、参議院選挙が近づいてきて
知人がある政党から立候補することになったのだという。
とくに政治的なことがらについて知人間では中庸でもありたい。
個人としてそういった情報発信の手段が簡便になったことは
より難しい対応力を求められることでもあるのかも知れない。
自ら関与しにくい事例も情報洪水の時代には避けられない部分がある。
これまでの情報についての対応の常識というものが
SNSなどの出現で大きく環境変化してきている。
そういった新たな環境の中での「一般常識」というものが未成熟。
社会と個人の関係性に大きな変動が発生しているけれど
そのことへの常識豊かな対応力はまだ人類は獲得していないのではないか。
結局は「試行錯誤」の末に常識が「育っていく」しかないのだろうけれど、
それまでの間で個人間で無用なトラブルが起こらないように心したい。

English version⬇

The “flood” of information on social networking services is testing the common sense of people today.
The age of overly convenient information terminals and the undeniably shortened distance between people in close proximity. The age in which individuals are faced with the difficulty of responding to information. The “flood” of social networking information is testing the common sense of people today.

The day before yesterday, I was on a social networking site that I am creating to exchange information among siblings.
I was not familiar with the operation of a smartphone, so I was supposed to be a “viewer”.
What the…?”
I looked at it and found that it was about a different field of interest from my brother’s.
I called my brother and asked him about it.
I was suspicious, so I called my brother and he told me that he had never posted anything like that.
I alerted the other siblings about the URL posted on the social networking site, and they said, “It probably leads to a scam site.
I told him to take the worst-case scenario, saying, “It’s probably a lead to a scam site.

However, the older brother is not familiar with smartphone operation and is uncertain in his grasp of the details of the operation.
With his thick fingertips and delicate handling of the device, he said
He often says, “Oh, I made a mistake (sweat).”
And then, when he has to worry about correcting it, he makes another mistake.
It is easy to fall into a quagmire.
The advent of the digital age also brings such “inconvenience” to the elderly.
Since the information infrastructure has changed to a completely different means of information exchange from what it was in the past
Even communication between siblings has to “keep up” with these new tools.
There is a pressure to “keep up” with the new tools that have not yet been experienced.
I am the youngest child, and since these digital devices are part of my work environment
I am the youngest child, and since these digital devices are part of my work environment, I can handle them naturally, but there are parts of me that still think
I think that’s probably what it’s about.
I feel sorry for my brother, and I think that’s probably the case.
I wish I could help him as much as possible.
But if I do that, I end up taking on the role of a teacher.
I am afraid that if I let the children teach me, then…” I am afraid to run away from the role of a teacher.
It has become very convenient, but at the same time inconvenient.

On the other hand, social networking sites make it easy to learn too much information about people close to us.
A person with whom I have a close relationship is now in the middle of an information flame war.
On the other hand, the House of Councillors election is approaching.
An acquaintance of mine has decided to run for a position in a certain political party.
I want to be moderate, especially in political matters among my acquaintances.
As an individual, the fact that such means of information dissemination has become easier
This may also mean that we are required to be more responsive and difficult to deal with.
In this age of information flooding, it is inevitable that there are some cases in which it is difficult for individuals to get involved.
The conventional wisdom of how to deal with information has changed dramatically with the advent of social networking sites and the like.
The environment is changing drastically with the emergence of social networking services.
In such a new environment, “common sense” is still immature.
Although there have been major changes in the relationship between society and individuals, the ability to respond with common sense to these changes has not yet been developed.
I believe that humanity has not yet acquired the ability to respond to these changes with a wealth of common sense.
In the end, we will have to “grow” our common sense through trial and error.
In the meantime, we should be mindful not to cause unnecessary trouble among individuals.

【6.16-17東京ビッグサイト「住宅ビジネスフェア」に出展】



住宅メディアReplan誌は、今週6月16-17日の両日、東京ビッグサイトで開催の
「住宅ビジネスフェア」に出展致します。

「え?Replanって地域限定の雑誌メディアでしょ?」
という当然の疑問を持たれると思います。
地域住宅雑誌&WEBメディアとしてこれまで活動を続けてきましたが、
ことしから来年にかけて事業活動の発展を見据えて
全国の住宅関係のみなさんに広く活動を広報するのが狙いです。
まずは活動を知っていただき、事業の拡大を図っていこうという作戦。
はじめて試みるのでどんな反応があるのかないのか、
手探りというのが偽らざるところですが、
弊社スタッフ3名が参加して幅広く情報交換させていただきます。

Replanは北海度発祥の住宅雑誌として高断熱高気密の住宅革新の
大きな流れを体現し、その渦の中から住まい手の立場に立って
よりわかりやすく「伝わりやすい」住宅取材を続けてきました。
より高性能でいい家を、という切実な願いが発行継続の骨格テーマ。
住宅性能の革新が同時に住宅のデザインをも進化させてきた。
そのリアルな家づくりの変化をユーザーに伝えるために
住宅生産の革新と足並みをそろえその広報活動を果たしてきました。
北海道が生み出してきた「高断熱外皮」とか「無落雪屋根」などの
あらたな住宅常識が、徐々に本州以南地域にも広がりを見せ始めて
日本全体の住宅革新も大いに進んできていると思います。
そういう意味では全国一体の「ボーダーレス化」が顕著になってきた。
温暖地域の住宅革新が今後どのように進んでいくのか、
わたしどものようなスタンスのメディアとしても非常に興味深い。
多くの地域から住宅建築にかかわる作り手のみなさんが参集される場で
忌憚なくお互いに情報を交換させていただきたいのです。
北海道は全国有数の「地域工務店」活躍地域とも言われます。
地域工務店がユーザーと直接向き合って全国一の受注レベルを実現させてきた。
家づくりという領域で強い地域製造業基盤を創造してきたのです。
高断熱高気密が必需とされたことで全国ハウスメーカーにはない現場技術力が
大いに磨かれた。と同時に、そういった技術力をユーザーに伝えるために
地域のメディアも地道に広報活動に取り組んできました。
よい住宅を適正なコストと、よきデザイン力で作り出す地域パワー。
それをユーザーに共有化するにはメディア情報活動も絶対に不可欠だと思います。

ぜひフェアの会場で多くの作り手のみなさんと
よき住宅の広報活動全般についてフランクに意見交換したいと思います。
こぢんまりとしたブースですが(笑)、ご来場の際にはぜひ足をお向けください。
You Welcome!

English version⬇

6.16-17 Exhibit at Tokyo Big Sight “Housing Business Fair
Highly insulated and airtight housing innovation and design evolution. Publicity activities widely through magazines and web media that connect users and makers. ・・・・.

Replan magazine will be exhibiting at the Tokyo Big Sight on June 16 and 17.
June 16-17 at Tokyo Big Sight.

You may be asking yourself, “Replan is a regional magazine media, right?”
We believe that this is a natural question.
We have been working as a regional housing magazine and web media until now, but we are going to expand our business activities from this year to next year.
However, from this year through next year, with an eye on the development of our business activities, we are planning to
Our aim is to publicize our activities widely to everyone in the housing industry throughout Japan.
Our strategy is to first get the word out about our activities and then expand our business.
Since this is our first attempt, we are not sure what kind of response we will get.
We are not sure what kind of response we will get, since this is our first attempt.
Three of our staff members will participate in this event and exchange a wide range of information.

Replan is a housing magazine that originated in Hokkaidō and embodies a major trend in housing innovation of high thermal insulation and high airtightness.
Replan embodies the great flow of housing innovation of high heat insulation and high airtightness, and from the vortex of this trend, we are trying to make it easier to understand and “communicate” from the perspective of the resident.
We have continued to cover housing in a way that is easier to understand and convey.
The sincere desire for higher performance and better homes has been the backbone of the magazine’s ongoing publication.
Innovations in housing performance have simultaneously evolved housing design.
To communicate this realistic change in home building to users
We have been fulfilling our public relations activities in line with innovations in housing production.
Hokkaido has been creating “highly insulated outer shells” and “snowless roofs,” etc.
and “snowless roofs,” which have been developed in Hokkaido, are gradually spreading to regions south of Honshu.
I believe that housing innovation in Japan as a whole is making great progress.
In this sense, the “borderlessness” of the entire country has become more pronounced.
I wonder how housing innovation in warmer regions will progress in the future.
It will be very interesting to see how housing innovation in warmer regions will progress in the future, as a media outlet with a stance such as ours.
We would like to have a forum where makers involved in housing construction from many regions can gather and frankly exchange information with each other.
We would like to exchange information frankly and openly with each other.
Hokkaido is said to be one of the most active regions in Japan for regional construction companies.
Local construction companies have achieved the highest level of orders in Japan by directly meeting with users.
This has created a strong regional manufacturing base in the area of home building.
The necessity of high thermal insulation and airtightness has greatly honed the on-site technical skills that are not available from the nation’s housebuilders.
This has greatly refined our on-site technical capabilities, which are not available from the national housebuilders. At the same time, in order to convey such technical capabilities to users
local media have also been steadily engaged in public relations activities.
The power of the local community to produce good houses at a reasonable cost and with good design skills.
I believe that media information activities are absolutely indispensable to share this power with users.

We hope that you will join us at the fair to discuss with many builders about the public relations activities of “Yoki-House” in general.
We would like to have a frank exchange of opinions with many of you at the fair about the publicity activities of YOKIHOUSEI in general.
We have a small booth (laugh), but we hope you will stop by and visit us.
You Welcome!

【太陽光発電パネル「壁面設置」 in さっぽろ】



さて寒冷地での太陽光発電ハンディキャップについての事例チェック。
東京都の「義務化」の動向が大きな論議を呼んでもいますね。寒冷地では
屋根面はおおむね12月から3月までの積雪期間では効率ダウンが避けられない。
温暖地域と比べこういう自然気候条件での「格差」は否定しようがない。
不安点としてさらに積雪荷重による破損などの不安もあって
寒冷地のビルダーにとっては判断が難しい部分がある。
この点、気候要素を勘案しての国民への平等性確保の対応を政府に期待したい。
しかし、建て主の電気代メリットを考えると導入手法を探究する必要はある。
たとえフル稼働が9〜10ヶ月だとしてもトータルとしては有利。
電力各社も節電対策もあって太陽光+蓄電という設備セット組み込みの
料金プランを用意しはじめて来ている。
どうやったらそのハンディキャップを乗り越えられるのか、について
札幌のビルダーのひとつの挑戦事例として「壁面設置」作戦があります。

先日、久しぶり、3年ぶりくらいに新住協札幌支部での
「現場見学会」が実施されました。
そのなかで注目していたのが地元の藤城建設さんのモデルハウス見学。
藤城さんは高断熱高気密住宅の規格住宅化でコストメリットを引き出す一方
こうした太陽光発電利用でも積極的に取り組んできている。
すでに数年前から写真のような「壁面設置」を推進している。
このモデルハウスでは屋根面にもこの壁面以上に多く設置しているので、
こちらは「サブ」という扱いですが、
家全体トータルで10k以上の発電を実効させているということ。
発電効率は屋根面設置に対し「おおむね95%程度」のランニングという。
長期での安定設置を考えて設置方法には工夫がされている。
壁面構造下地との緊結を注意深く施工すると同時に
他の壁面と「面を合わせて」いる。
千変万化する風による影響を低減化させています。
売電による家計収入メリットも本州以南地域とほぼ遜色ないレベルとのこと。
屋根面については積雪荷重による障害の不安が問題になるでしょうが
現状ではことしの冬のような大雪でも問題はなかったということ。
今後、より詳細なチェック取材をしたいと思っています。
さらに壁面設置の場合、隣家などへの「キラキラ光」ご迷惑が心配ですが、
パネルの種類選択でごらんのように反射光が押さえられたものを採用。
種類選択で価格が高額になることはないとされていました。

壁面設置の場合、考えられる設置方向は南面と西面とのこと。
このモデル住宅では西面の方により多く設置している。
やはり室内へ光を取り入れるには南面はより窓位置として重要。
対して西面利用は北海道は本州地域と比べ高緯度なので合理的といえる。
このような状況を見てみると、あとはデザイン的な問題か。
建築時の採光法令基準条件との見合いも含めて
窓の開口位置と太陽光パネルの配置バランス、
室内の間取り計画との整合性が問われてくることになる。
近隣関係での相互信頼の確保も重要になってくるともいえる。
こういった先行事例は多くの示唆に富んでいると思います。

English version⬇

Solar panel “wall installation” in Sapporo
Tokyo’s “mandatory installation” has been the subject of much debate. Cold regions are at a disadvantage in terms of climate. However, the wisdom and ingenuity of the “advanced region on the issue” are also present. ・・・・・.

Now a case check on the solar power handicap in cold weather.
Tokyo’s “mandate” trend is also very controversial. In cold regions
Roof surfaces are generally snow-covered from December to March, and a reduction in efficiency is inevitable.
There is no way to deny the “disparity” in these natural climatic conditions compared to warmer regions.
In this regard, we hope that the government will take climate factors into consideration to ensure equality among citizens.
There are also concerns about damage due to snow loads.
This is a difficult decision for builders in cold regions.
However, it is necessary to explore the introduction method considering the electricity cost advantages for builders.
Even if full operation lasts for 9 to 10 months, it is advantageous in total.
Electric power companies are also beginning to offer rate plans that incorporate solar power + electricity storage as part of their electricity conservation measures.
The electric power companies are also beginning to offer rate plans that incorporate both solar power and electricity storage as a set of facilities.
How can we overcome this handicap?
One example of a challenge by a builder in Sapporo is the “wall installation” strategy.

The other day, for the first time in a long time, about three years, the Shinjyukyo Sapporo Branch
The local Fujishiro office was the focus of attention.
One of the highlights was a visit to a model house built by a local company, Fujiki Construction.
Mr. Fujishiro has been actively working on the use of solar power generation and has been able to bring out cost advantages through the standardization of highly insulated and airtight houses.
Mr. Fujishiro has also been actively working on the use of solar power generation.
For several years, he has been promoting “wall-mounted” solar power generation, as shown in the photo.
In this model house, we have installed more on the roof surface than on this wall.
This one is treated as a “sub.
The total power generation of the entire house is effectively more than 10k.
The power generation efficiency is said to be “about 95%” of that of a roof-mounted system.
The installation method has been devised to ensure stable installation over the long term.
Careful construction of the wall structure base and bonding
The wall surface is “flush” with the other wall surfaces.
The effects of wind, which can change in a thousand different ways, are reduced.
The household income benefit from the sale of electricity is also at a level that is almost equal to that in areas south of Honshu.
As for the roof surface, there will be a problem with the anxiety of failure due to snow load, but the current situation is that the roof surface will not be damaged by the snow.
However, there have been no problems even with heavy snowfalls such as this winter’s.
We would like to conduct a more detailed check in the future.
Furthermore, we are concerned about the “sparkling light” inconvenience to the neighbors when the panels are installed on the wall, but we are not sure if this is a problem.
However, as you can see, we selected a panel type that suppresses reflected light.
However, as you can see, the panels are designed to suppress reflected light, and the price is not too expensive.

In the case of wall installation, the possible installation directions are the south and west faces.
In this model house, they are installed more on the west side.
After all, the south side is more important as a window position to bring light into the room.
In contrast, the use of west-facing windows is more reasonable because Hokkaido is located at a higher latitude than the Honshu region.
Looking at the above situation, the rest is a matter of design.
(including the consideration of the lighting code requirements at the time of construction).
The balance between window openings and solar panel placement, and
The consistency with the interior floor plan will be a question to be answered.
It is also important to ensure mutual trust in neighborhood relations.
I believe that these precedents are rich in suggestions.

【木造技術の継承努力 小樽の「能舞台」-4】




さて北海道に残る総合芸術建築・岡崎家能舞台を見て来ました。
1925年(大正14年)創建という建築なのでほぼ100年。
創建から60年後の1985年には「小樽市歴史的建造物」に指定される。
という経緯があって、1999年には駒木先生の力で
北海道職業能力開発大学校建築科による実測調査が2年かけて行われた。
2枚目の写真はそのときに小屋裏部分に入ったところの様子。
当時すでに大工職人であった藤井徹真くんの活躍ぶりです。
駒木先生のお話では何度も行われた実測調査活動で最後まですべて参加したのは
実はかれひとりだったという情報開示も行われていました。
大工仕事を実際にしながら木造技術を極めたいと学んでいたということ。
こういう伝統的建築は当然、長期保存優先志向で材の乾燥のために
隙間だらけの作り方になる。
現代の高断熱高気密技術では密閉と乾燥のための開放は
同時に解決するように技術進化しているけれど、
伝統的技術ではこういう作り方になる。したがって小屋裏内部は
野生の鳥、ハトなどが内部に入り込んで雨天などのときに恰好の巣になる。
いきおい大量のフンが集積することになる(!)。
構造を解明するためにはそのフンを除去する必要がある。
まことに奮闘努力の賜物であります。

屋根の木造構造があらわになって右側写真のようにタテの柱材に対して
放射状に梏木〜はねき〜という材が渡されている様子も実測された。
このような地道な実測作業によって先人の営為を確認することは
技術の伝承の基盤を確立することにつながる。
そういう成果を模型として造作したのが1番目の展示写真。
また、3枚目の写真は解体組立式の能舞台の説明模型。
今回の駒木先生の講演に続けてこちらの説明もされていました。
現代の木造技術者のみなさんによる技術の解析、伝承努力の一端が知れた。
とくに床面は一般住宅とは目的が違うので床の音響効率を考え
板面を太鼓の表面皮革のように造作している。
より本格的な能舞台ではこの音響効率をさらに高めるために
床下に半分埋め込んで大きな壷が複数配置されている。
能や狂言では役者の足による太鼓効果や、笛や太鼓の伴奏具の音響などが
囲んでいる客席に対して響き渡るように空間デザインされる。
そういう建築の仕立ての技術が解明されていくのですね。

このようにして建築の側では伝承努力がされているけれど、
それを活用し能狂言のような日本文化の粋を北海道に根付かせるには
北のくらし文化の進化発展が同時に求められる。
今日社会の究極的な個人主義傾向のなかで日本社会と文化の揺りかご、
伝統的なムラ共同体の共存共栄意識は極小化傾向というしかない。
全世界的な傾向と言われる人口減少の問題とも通底する。
日本社会がムラ共同体の柔軟性に再び目覚めることが必要なのではないかと
深く思い知らされるのでありますが、さて・・・。

English version⬇

Efforts to Inherit Wooden Construction Techniques: The “Noh Stage” in Otaru – 4
In order to revitalize the Noh stage, we are analyzing its structure and making it inheritable. The technology has been accepted, but society has undergone a major structural change. What about cultural inheritance? Well, what about cultural inheritance?

I visited the Okazaki Family Noh Stage, a comprehensive art architecture remaining in Hokkaido.
It was built in 1925, so it is almost 100 years old.
In 1985, 60 years after its construction, it was designated as an “Otaru City Historical Building.
In 1999, the building was designated as a “Historical Building of Otaru City” by the
In 1999, a survey was conducted by the architectural department of the Hokkaido Vocational Ability Development College over a period of two years.
The second photo is a view of the back part of the shed at that time.
Tetsuma Fujii, who was already a carpenter craftsman at the time, was very active.
Mr. Komaki told us that he was the only one who participated in all of the surveying activities that took place until the end.
He also disclosed that he was the only one who participated in all of the surveying activities that took place.
He had learned to master wooden construction techniques while actually working as a carpenter.
Naturally, this kind of traditional architecture is built with a priority on long-term preservation.
The building is full of gaps and crevices.
With today’s highly insulated and airtight technology, sealing and opening for drying have evolved to be solved at the same time.
and open for drying at the same time.
traditional techniques are based on this method of construction. Therefore, the interior of the back of the house is
wild birds, pigeons, etc., enter the interior and make a good nest when it rains.
This leads to the accumulation of a large amount of feces (!). The structure of the hut is not yet understood.
In order to clarify the structure, it is necessary to remove the feces.
This is the result of a great deal of hard work and effort.

The wooden structure of the roof is revealed, and as shown in the photo on the right, the vertical columns are surrounded by handcuffs and splintered wood.
As shown in the photo on the right, the wooden structure of the roof was revealed, and the way the handcuffs were radially attached to the vertical columns was also measured.
Confirming the activities of our predecessors through this kind of diligent measurement work is a great way to establish a foundation for the transmission of technology.
This kind of work is the foundation for the transmission of technology.
The first photo shows a model of the results of this work.
The third photo is an explanatory model of a disassembled and reassembled Noh stage.
This explanation was given following Dr. Komaki’s lecture this time.
I was able to learn about some of the efforts made by modern wood construction engineers to analyze and hand down their techniques.
In particular, the purpose of the floor surface is different from that of an ordinary house, so the acoustic efficiency of the floor was considered.
The wooden planks are made to look like the surface leather of a drum.
In order to further improve the acoustic efficiency of a full-fledged Noh stage, a large urn is half embedded under the floor.
the floor to further enhance the acoustic efficiency of the Noh stage.
In Noh and Kyogen plays, the drumming effect of the actors’ feet and the sound of the accompanying instruments such as flutes and drums
The space is designed so that the drumming effect of the actor’s feet and the sound of the flutes and drums echoes out to the surrounding audience.
This kind of architectural tailoring technique is being elucidated.

In this way, efforts are being made on the architectural side to pass on the traditions of Noh theater.
However, in order to utilize these techniques and to establish the best of Japanese culture, such as Noh and Kyogen, in Hokkaido, it is essential that the evolution and development of the northern lifestyle culture be promoted.
The evolution and development of northern lifestyle culture is required at the same time.
In the midst of today’s society’s ultimate trend toward individualism, the cradle of Japanese society and culture, the traditional mura community, must coexist.
The coexistence and co-prosperity of the traditional mura community, the cradle of Japanese society and culture, has become a trend toward minimization.
This is also the same as the problem of declining population, which is said to be a global trend.
It is necessary for Japanese society to reawaken to the flexibility of the mura community.
I am deeply reminded of this…

【能文化と現代社会の継承 小樽の「能舞台」-3】




佐渡出身の小樽の実業家一族・岡崎家の2代当主、謙氏造営の能舞台。
2枚目の写真はかれが10才まで過ごしていた郷里・佐渡の能舞台。
1843年創建と伝わる「大膳神社能舞台」です。
江戸時代末期ということになるけれど、
田舎の神社境内にこういう装置がしつらえられて地域の祭礼などで
能が興行され続けてきただろうことが偲ばれる。
たぶん北前船交易のネットワークに属する佐渡地域で
北海道小樽の開拓期のビジネスの活況に身を投じて
物流を司る仕事で「一旗あげた」父親。地元祭礼の時期には
北前船で帰省して、その膝に乗せられながら華やかで荘重な能や
楽しい狂言の舞台を感受性豊かな少年期に謙氏は体験したに違いない。
日本文化の粋が佐渡という里でも体験されたことで
強烈なその文化の存在感がかれの内面に育ったに違いない。
自然豊かな環境の中で、年に数度あるかないかの「非日常性」劇的空間性は
少年にある「生き甲斐」をもたらしたのだろう。
今日のわたしたちが接するテレビや映画とは比較を越えるものを感じる。
「今度の祭りで・・・」という人々の会話から少年たちは
その日本文化の特別感に触れ続け、そしてそれが能舞台での上演で
体験的クライマックスを迎えることになる。
刷り込まれる伝承的文化へのリスペクトは想像を超える。

青年期にはその体験が内面的に昇華されて能を習うことになる。
やがて父の逝去にともなって小樽での事業活動に没頭し、
そして社会的な役割を果たすなかから自分の内側から盛り上がるものがあって
能舞台の創造を念願するようになる。この生き様は理解できる。
用材にこだわり、信頼する佐渡の大工職人と協力して
小樽の地に能舞台を創建する活動をいわば「ライフワーク」とした。
総合芸術の仕上げとして狩野派の日本絵画まで一流にこだわった。
現代個人主義の時代を生きるわれわれの生き様とも通底するものがある。
岡崎謙氏が創造して残した能舞台から残照してくるものは大きい。
しかし後世のわたしたち社会ではこうした価値感が変容してしまった。
まずは年に数回の「ハレ」の時空間を存続させる地域ムラ社会が消滅した。
地域の祭りはその求心力が低下し続けている。
テレビや映画、そしてYoutube動画など、表現領域は無限大に拡大し
その受容体験はほぼまったく「日常化」する時代になった。
田舎の能舞台、という素朴な伝統文化性は大きく毀損している。

今日の社会の中で、こういう建築に残された日本文化を
どのように受け継いでいくのか、という課題テーマは大きくなっている。
駒木先生は小樽という地域のコアな文化としてこの能舞台建築を
存続させる活動に取り組まれているものと思う。
建築技術としてすら存続が困難になっていることも事実。
今日の文化社会は非常にきわどい局面を迎えていると強く思われます。

English version⬇

Inheritance of Noh Culture and Modern Society: Otaru’s “Noh Stage” – 3
Noh, the cultural norm up to the prewar period, was certainly transplanted to Hokkaido, but it is difficult to carry it on in the modern age. Can Youtube carry on Noh? Noh, however, is difficult to inherit in the modern age.

The Noh stage built by Ken Okazaki, the second head of the Okazaki family, an Otaru business family from Sado Island.
The second photo shows the Noh stage in his hometown of Sado, where he lived until the age of 10.
It is the “Ozen Shrine Noh Stage,” which is said to have been built in 1843.
It was built at the end of the Edo period.
This kind of stage was set up in the precincts of a shrine in the countryside, and Noh plays have been performed
It is reminiscent of how Noh plays were performed at local festivals and other occasions.
The Sado region probably belonged to the Kitamae Ship trading network.
In the Sado region, which probably belongs to the Kitamaebune trading network, he threw himself into the booming business of the pioneering period in Otaru, Hokkaido.
father who “made it big” in the logistics business. During the local festival season
on the Kitamae-bune, and he would take his father on his lap to see the gorgeous and solemn Noh plays and the
He must have experienced the glamorous and solemn Noh plays and joyful Kyogen performances as a sensitive young boy.
The fact that the best of Japanese culture was experienced in the village of Sado
The strong presence of this culture must have grown inside him.
In an environment rich in nature, the “unusualness” and dramatic space, which may or may not occur more than a few times a year, brought a “purpose in life” to the boy.
The dramatic space of the “extraordinary” in a rich natural environment, which occurs only a few times a year, must have given the boy a certain “joie de vivre”.
I feel that there is something beyond comparison with the TV programs and movies that we are exposed to today.
The boys continued to experience the specialness of Japanese culture through the conversation of people who said, “At the next festival…
The boys continued to experience the specialness of Japanese culture through conversations about the upcoming festival, which culminated in the experience of the Noh stage performance.
The experiential climax of the performance on the Noh stage.
The respect for the traditional culture that is imprinted on them is beyond imagination.

In his youth, this experience was sublimated internally and he began to learn Noh.
After his father’s death, he immersed himself in business activities in Otaru, and as he took on a social role, he began to learn Noh.
And as he fulfilled his role in society, he felt something rising up from within himself.
He began to desire the creation of a Noh stage. This way of life is understandable.
He was particular about the materials he used and cooperated with carpenters in Sado Island, whom he trusted.
He made it his “life’s work,” so to speak, to build a Noh stage in Otaru.
As the finishing touch to his comprehensive art, he was particular about first-rate Japanese paintings of the Kano school.
His life’s work has something in common with the way we live in today’s age of individualism.
The Noh stage created and left behind by Mr. Ken Okazaki is a great source of inspiration.
However, in our society of later generations, this sense of value has been transformed.
First of all, the local mura (village) society that sustained the “hare” (a time and space for festivals) that took place only a few times a year has disappeared.
Local festivals continue to lose their centripetal force.
The realm of expression has expanded to infinity through TV, movies, and Youtube videos.
The experience of receiving these expressions has become almost completely “everyday.
The simple traditional culture of the Noh stage in the countryside has been severely damaged.

In today’s society, how can we pass on the Japanese culture
How do we pass on the Japanese culture left behind in these architectural structures?
Dr. Komaki is involved in activities to keep the Noh stage architecture alive as the core culture of the Otaru area.
I believe that Dr. Komaki is involved in activities to keep the Noh stage architecture alive as the core culture of the Otaru region.
It is a fact that it is becoming difficult to sustain even as an architectural technology.
I strongly believe that today’s cultural society is at a critical juncture.

【日本文化史が凝縮する北海道 小樽の「能舞台」-2】





能舞台の背景を印象強く彩る「鏡板」。
日本の建築文化の「粋」とも思えるこの建築装置に対して、
小樽の経済的成功者一族は、故郷の佐渡「神代杉」をはるばる「勧請」した。
用材に対して「勧請」というのは変な用語だと思うけれど、
その労役の巨大さを思えば、あえてそう呼びたい。
2枚目の写真は能舞台が建築として完成したときに
当主の岡崎氏が能を舞った様子だとされていた。
よく見ると、1枚目の鏡板の松の絵柄が表装されていない。

この松の絵柄はなんと当時の「狩野派」当主が小樽に招かれて
2ヶ月掛けて描き上げたものなのだというのです。
〜1925年7月には建築工事に着手、1926年1月26日に舞台開きを迎え、
1927年11月には狩野派第17代の狩野秉信(かのうもちのぶ)が
延べ2か月滞在して描いた鏡板の絵が完成した。〜
2枚目の写真は1926年初頭の「舞台開き」のときの記念写真。
そして3−4枚目は1927年11月当時の絵画制作過程。
おお、であります。
揮毫というコトバは「文字を書く」行為にのみ使われると思っていたら、
こういう絵を描くことも揮毫だということを初めて知った。
ちょうど「鎌倉殿の13人」で奈良大仏殿復興に際して後白河帝が揮毫した様子が
ドラマとして放映されていましたが、権威を持った存在の書画行為という意味。
日本史の中で折に触れて「狩野派」という存在は日本絵画の宗家として
ときどき彩ってくるけれど、リアリティを持って周辺状況を知ることはあまりない。
まことに中世社会での堺の町のように、小樽ではごく最近100年程度の
直近の歴史事実としてこういう状況があったのですね。
「狩野派宗家」に揮毫を依頼することの意味合いが伝わってくる。

狩野派は織田信長が築城した安土城の装飾絵画を受注した。
「天下」意識の異常に昂進した信長の時代、
日本絵画文化の正嫡を自認した狩野派はそのように歴史を彩った。
そういう日本史の空気感が20世紀の北海道でも発露していた。
日本社会の伝統、底流を形成する文化性は
北海道という新開地だからこそ、目に見えるかたちで表出したのでしょう。
日本文化がこの北海道という大地に刻印される生々しい現場と思える。
開拓初期において「北海道開拓使」という存在は中央省庁だった。
そして開拓が一段落した機会に最新文明の象徴である鉄道が関西地区よりも前に
小樽〜札幌間に敷設され、明治帝がはじめて乗車されて札幌に光臨される。
あらたに開拓された領土に対して「日本化」させる民族の努力が
文化領域で痕跡として残された、そういった証拠のような気がしますね。

English version⬇

Noh Stage in Otaru, Hokkaido, where Japanese cultural history is concentrated.
The Kano school’s head priest wrote calligraphy on the mirror plate of the Noh stage. It can be seen as an imprint of Japanese culture on the newly developed land of the north. The Noh stage is a comprehensive Japanese art form. Noh Stage

Kagami-ita,” or mirror plate, is an impressive backdrop for the Noh stage.
The family of a financially successful Otaru family, who had purchased the “kagami-ita” cedar from their hometown in Sado, Japan, for this architectural device, which can be considered the “essence” of Japanese architectural culture.
The family of a financially successful man from Otaru had to “requisition” their hometown of “Jindai cedars” from Sado Island.
Although “kanboku” may seem an odd term for a material, it is a very important one.
However, considering the enormity of the labor involved, I dare to call it so.
The second photo shows the Noh stage when it was completed as a building.
The second photo is said to show Mr. Okazaki, the head of the family, performing Noh when the Noh stage was completed as an architectural structure.
If you look closely, you can see that the pine tree on the first picture is not covered.

The pine tree was painted by the head of the “Kano school” of the time, who was invited to Otaru and spent two months painting it.
It took two months to complete the painting.
〜Construction work began in July 1925, and the stage was opened on January 26, 1926.
In November 1927, Mochinobu Kano, the 17th head of the Kano school, stayed for two months to paint the mirror.
In November 1927, the painting of the mirror panel was completed, which Kano Mochinobu, the 17th generation of the Kano school, painted during his two-month stay in Japan. ~ The second photo was taken in early 1926.
The second photo is a commemorative photo taken at the “stage opening” in early 1926.
The third and fourth pictures show the painting process in November 1927.
Oh, yes.
I had thought that the word “gaiyō” was used only for the act of “writing.
I learned for the first time that drawing pictures like this is also called “gaiyo” (painting).
In the drama “Kamakura-dono no 13inin”, the scene where Emperor Goshirakawa painted on the occasion of the reconstruction of the Great Buddha Hall in Nara was broadcasted.
It means an act of writing or painting by a person with authority.
In Japanese history, the “Kano school” is sometimes mentioned as the head family of Japanese painting.
However, we do not know much about the surrounding circumstances with a sense of reality.
It is true that, like the town of Sakai in the medieval society, Otaru had a situation like this as a recent historical fact in the last 100 years or so.
So, there was this kind of situation in Otaru as a recent historical fact.
The significance of asking the “Soke of the Kano School” to write the script comes through.

The Kano school received orders for decorative paintings for Azuchi Castle, which was built by Oda Nobunaga.
In the era of Nobunaga, who was unusually ambitious in his “descent from heaven” mindset, the Kano school was the legitimate owner of the Japanese painting culture.
The Kano school, which was recognized as the legitimate leader of Japanese painting culture, colored history in this way.
This atmosphere of Japanese history was also emanating in Hokkaido in the 20th century.
The traditions of Japanese society and the cultural nature that forms the undercurrent of Japanese society are
The traditions of Japanese society and the culture that formed the foundation of Japanese society were made visible only in Hokkaido, a newly developed region.
It seems to be a vivid site where Japanese culture was imprinted on the land of Hokkaido.
In the early days of pioneering, the “Hokkaido Kaitakushi” was the central government ministry.
And when the pioneering work was completed, the railroad, a symbol of the latest civilization, was built between Otaru and Sapporo before the Kansai region.
The Emperor Meiji took a train for the first time and came to Sapporo.
The efforts of the people to “Japanize” the newly developed territory
The Japanese people’s efforts to “Japanize” the newly settled territory left traces in the cultural realm.

【北海道の日本建築文化 小樽の「能舞台」-1】





先週の土曜日、Facebookの友人の情報をチェックしていたら、
小樽在住の建築の達識・駒木定正氏が小樽に残る能舞台について
講演会を行うという案内に遭遇した。
それも「本日・・・」という案内なのであります(!)。
おいおい、というところですがこの能舞台は5年前に撮影もしていた。
ところが、取り紛れていて情報開示していなかったことに
このお知らせを目にして「おお」と気付かされた次第。
この能舞台の情報は以前から駒木先生から教えられていたので、
先生から「あの〜」と声掛けされているように感じさせられた。
急な日程にはなるけれど、これはぜひ参加しなければと急行した。
なんとか、開始前に到着して一番前の席が空いていたので
ちゃっかり席を占拠して、先生にもご挨拶させていただけた。
ふ〜といったところであります。

地元の古建築についての先生の探究成果を学ばせていただけた。
北海道は150年程度の日本文化史でありもちろん民の側で能舞台などは
これ以外に存在していない。
発注者・数寄者は明治10年新潟県佐渡生まれの岡崎謙氏。
明治21年の少年期に小樽で荒物卸・倉庫業を営んでいた父の元に移住。
その後、現一橋大学に学び宝生流の波吉門下にて能をたしなんだ。
明治32年、父の死去に伴って事業を後継した。
・・・という経緯で20歳そこそこで事業を継いだことになる。
大正11年45歳前後で小樽市議会議長を務めているという地元の名士。
事業の方は安定していたと思われ、大正13年頃から
若いときの伝統芸能への心酔に導かれ能舞台建設に着手したとされる。
小樽市の私邸敷地内に広さ64㎡(橋掛り含む)、
建設費16,873円43銭
(現在の約1億7千万円)をかけて創建した。
東京九段の靖国神社能舞台(旧芝能楽堂)に調査に出向き
大工棟梁の小杉米蔵をともなって詳細に設計プランを煮詰めた。
用材としては、故郷の佐渡に残る「神代杉」の利用を考え、
河川に倒木として眠っていたその神代杉を「掘り起こした」という。
能舞台の背中、鏡板というメイン部材として利用した。
写真の3−4番目はその掘り起こしと直系2.4mというその勇姿。
これだけでも大事業だと思えるが、それを小樽まで運び込んだ。
神代杉の運搬には船1隻を借り切り、木挽きも佐渡から呼び寄せた。
そのほか、九州産のヒノキ、北海道産の松などを厳選したという。

開拓期の北海道は無尽蔵なほどの物資需要が旺盛で
そういった好景気が「入口」となった小樽にはもたらされたのでしょう。
景気の良さは「北のウォール街」とまで表現された。
この岡崎氏の私的事業も「数寄」として人口に膾炙したに違いない。
このような空気感、いまとなっては蜃気楼とも思えます・・・。
この項、続きます。

English version⬇

Japanese Architectural Culture in Hokkaido: Otaru’s “Noh Stage”-1
Otaru, the Wall Street of the north, was like Sakai in the Middle Ages, where pioneer goods were gathered and dispersed, and the economy was booming. The stage is made of 2.4-meter-diameter Jindai cedars dug out from the river on Sado Island, his hometown. The…

Last Saturday, I was checking in on a Facebook friend of mine.
I came across an announcement that Sadamasa Komaki, an architectural expert living in Otaru, was to give a lecture on the Noh stage
Sadamasa Komaki, an architectural expert who lives in Otaru, will give a lecture on Otaru’s remaining Noh stage.
It was also an announcement that “today…” (!). I was surprised to hear that the lecture was going to be given by Sadamasa Komaki.
I had photographed this Noh stage five years ago.
However, it had been taken in confusion, and the information had not been disclosed.
I was surprised to see this notice.
Mr. Komaki had already told me about this Noh stage.
It was as if he had asked me to come.
I had to attend this event, even though it was on short notice, so I rushed to the site.
I managed to arrive before the start of the class and found a seat in the front row available.
I managed to get there before the event started and found the first seat available, so I was able to occupy it and say hello to the teacher.
I was very happy to be able to sit down and greet the professor.

I was able to learn about the results of the professor’s exploration of the local ancient architecture.
Hokkaido has a 150-year history of Japanese culture, and of course, the Noh stage is not the only one that exists on the people’s side of the island.
There is no other Noh stage in Hokkaido.
The person who ordered the Noh stage was Ken Okazaki, who was born in Sado, Niigata Prefecture in 1877.
He moved to Otaru as a boy in 1888 to join his father, who was running a wholesale and warehousing business of rough goods in Otaru.
After that, he studied at Hitotsubashi University and learned Noh under Hakichi of the Hosho school.
In 1897, he succeeded to the business upon his father’s death.
He succeeded to the business at the age of just under 20 years old.
In 1922, at the age of around 45, he became the chairman of the Otaru City Council, a prominent local figure.
The business seems to have been stable, and from around 1924
It is said that he started the construction of a Noh stage, guided by his passion for traditional performing arts when he was young.
The stage, 64 square meters in size (including the bridge), was built on the grounds of a private residence in Otaru City.
It cost 16,873.43 yen (about 170 million yen today) to build.
The Noh stage of Yasukuni Shrine (former Shiba Noh Theatre) in Kudan, Tokyo, was visited for research.
He visited the Yasukuni Shrine Noh Stage (former Shiba Noh Theatre) in Kudan, Tokyo, and worked out a detailed design plan with Kosugi Yonezo, a master carpenter.
For the materials, he considered using “Jindai cedars” that remained in his hometown, Sado Island, and decided to use a cedar that had been lying in a river as a fallen tree.
They “dug up” the Jindai cedars that had been lying in a river as fallen trees.
The cedar was used as the main material for the back of the Noh stage and for the mirror panel.
The third and fourth photos show the excavation of the cedar and its 2.4 m height.
This alone would seem to be a major undertaking, but the cedar was transported to Otaru.
A ship was rented to transport the cedar, and a woodcutter was also brought in from Sado Island.
In addition, they carefully selected cypresses from Kyushu and pine trees from Hokkaido.

During the pioneering period in Hokkaido, the demand for goods was so great that it was inexhaustible.
Such a booming economy must have been brought to Otaru, which was the “gateway” to the city.
The economic boom was even described as the “Wall Street of the North.
Mr. Okazaki’s private business must have also been well-known among the population as “Sukiyomi.
This atmosphere seems like a mirage nowadays….
This section will be continued.

【きわどく急を告げるロシア-欧州情勢と日本】



北海道とフィンランドの交流週間が終わった。
フィンランド・カレリア地方の知事さんや建築関係者との交流経験。
わたしとしては直感的に対ロシアの緊張する情勢背景を思ったけれど、
終了したタイミングでヨーロッパ情勢がきわどくなってきている。

ウクライナの東部・南部での戦争情勢が激しさを増している。
昨日段階でプーチンがNATO・アメリカのウクライナへの武器供与について
非難し、警告を発出したという情報が流れている。
地上軍の戦闘ではロシア陸軍の士気は最初から低く、
「侵攻すれば簡単に政権転覆できる」という甘い見通しが破綻した後、
NATOからの潤沢な情報と武器供与でロシアの劣勢が明らかになった。
そのなかで6月12日はロシアの建国記念日の休暇だという。
徐々に「停戦」という動きが出てきている。
戦争動乱はこれまで「中立」だったスウェーデン・フィンランド
北欧2カ国によるNATO加盟申請も大きく絡んできている。
この動きに対しNATO既加盟国・トルコが「拒否権」発動の動きに出ている。
トルコは強権支配独裁体制の国であり、国内に民族紛争を抱えている。
その「反体制派」が北欧2カ国に拠点を置いていることに
クレームを出して2カ国の加盟に難を唱えているのだという。
フィンランドとしては国の命運を懸けたNATO加盟申請であり、
複雑な外交・地ならしを周到に展開しているとされる。
女性首相は5月10日に訪日して伝統的なトルコと日本の友好関係を
情勢転換のテコに利用したい思惑もあったとされる。
日本は日米同盟が基軸でありNATOに対して連携姿勢を明確にしている。
岸田首相は近々NATOの会議に参加する予定だという。
こういった世界情勢のなかでの今回の北海道・フィンランドウィーク。

国連の機能不全・破綻が完全に露わになって自由主義国家群は
NATOなどの集団的自衛権同盟組織に結集しつつある。
ロシアなどの独裁的集権国家の武力侵略に対して現実の力としては
それしか選択肢はない。日本もまったく同じであり日米同盟を基盤に
オーストラリアとの集団的同盟枠組みに進み出す。
対中国という関係性ではインドも呼応する姿勢を見せている。
ここでも日本の動向がかなり世界情勢の基底に関わっている。
トルコはいま、ロシア−ウクライナの停戦調停の動きに出ている。
ここ数日でこれらの外交的動きに顕著な方向性が出てくるのではないか。
これからは国連幻想から完全に無縁なパワーリアリズムの時代。

ほんの数日前に言葉を交わした相手はこのような緊迫した情勢下にいる。
かれらの無事と安全を深く祈念すると同時に、
今後とも住環境向上の友人として交流していきたいと思います。
<写真は札幌発寒川緑地と欧州から移植された当地のルピナス>

English version⬇

The situation in Russia-Europe and Japan is becoming extremely urgent.
Promotion of exchange with Finland. The collective self-defense framework of liberal states replacing the failed UN. The world’s geopolitical upheaval. …

The exchange week between Hokkaido and Finland has come to an end.
I had the opportunity to meet with the governor of the Karelia region of Finland, as well as with people involved in the building industry.
I intuitively thought of the tense situation in Russia, but the situation in Europe is becoming more and more dangerous at the time of the end of the week.
However, the situation in Europe has become more and more dangerous at the time of the end of the week.

The war situation in the eastern and southern parts of Ukraine is intensifying.
As of yesterday, Vladimir Putin has condemned and warned against NATO and U.S. arms transfers to Ukraine.
Putin has condemned NATO and US arms transfers to Ukraine and has issued a warning.
In the ground combat, the morale of the Russian army has been low from the start.
After the collapse of the naive prospect that an invasion would easily overthrow the government, the Russian army’s morale was low from the start.
After the collapse of the naive prospect that the Russian army could easily overthrow the government if it invaded, the abundant information and arms supplies from NATO revealed Russia’s inferiority complex.
In the midst of all this, June 12 is Russia’s National Day vacation.
Gradually, a “ceasefire” movement is emerging.
Sweden and Finland, which have been “neutral” in the war uprisings so far.
The application for NATO membership by the two Scandinavian countries is also a major factor.
In response to this move, Turkey, a former member of NATO, is moving to invoke its “veto power.
Turkey is a country with an authoritarian dictatorship and is involved in an ethnic conflict within its borders.
Turkey has an ethnic conflict within its borders, and has complained that its “dissidents” are based in two northern European countries.
The Finnish government is concerned about the fate of its country.
Finland’s application to join NATO is a matter of national destiny.
Finland is said to be carefully developing a complex diplomatic and groundwork plan.
The prime minister will visit Japan on May 10, hoping to use the traditional friendly relations between Turkey and Japan as a lever to turn the tide of the situation.
The prime minister is also said to have hoped to use the traditional friendship between Turkey and Japan as a lever for a change in the situation.
Japan’s Japan-U.S. alliance is the cornerstone of its relations with NATO, and Japan has a clear stance on cooperation with NATO.
Prime Minister Kishida is scheduled to attend a NATO meeting in the near future.
The Hokkaido-Finland week comes amidst such a global situation.

The dysfunction and bankruptcy of the UN has been completely exposed, and a group of liberal nations are now in a position to take the lead.
The UN’s dysfunction and bankruptcy has been completely exposed, and liberal nations are rallying to NATO and other alliances for collective self-defense.
The only realistic force against the armed aggression of Russia and other autocratic, centralized states is the United States.
That is the only option. Japan is no different, and based on the Japan-U.S. alliance
Japan, too, is moving toward a collective alliance framework with Australia, based on the Japan-U.S. Alliance.
In terms of relations with China, India is also taking a corresponding stance.
Here, too, Japan’s moves have a significant bearing on world affairs.
Turkey is now moving to mediate a Russian-Ukrainian ceasefire.
In the next few days, these diplomatic moves will probably take a noticeable turn.
We are now in the era of power realism, completely free from the UN illusion.

The people with whom we exchanged words just a few days ago are in such a tense situation.
I deeply pray for their safety and security, and at the same time
I hope to continue to communicate with them as a friend for the improvement of the living environment.
<The photo shows the Sapporo Hassamu River Green and our lupines transplanted from Europe.

【好きな札幌の古建築「簾舞通行屋」】



札幌は明治開拓から150年あまりと若い都市なので
あんまり「古民家」的なたたずまいを見せる風景は存在しない。
個人的には民族らしさを深く感じられる空間性が数寄なので
現代住宅を離れてノスタルジックに楽しみたいというときには
本州地域の古民家群にどっぷりと浸かる時間を持ちたい。

なんですが、そういう札幌周辺で数少ない古建築がこちら。
年に1−2度は足を向ける「簾舞〜みすまい〜通行屋」。
開拓使の時代に「本願寺街道」という道路建設が行われた。
札幌から定山渓〜中山峠〜室蘭方面への縦貫道路。
北海道開拓では多くの労役寄進が民間に求められたけれど
そのなかで宗教勢力として巨大な組織を誇っていた本願寺は
政権から道路建設の命を受けざるを得ず、この難工事に臨んだ。
今に残る定山渓〜中山峠の難所を通る度に
よくぞ、と手を合わせたくなるような瞬間がある。
本願寺と言えば織田信長時代の一揆勢力華やかなりし時代のことが
日本史では一般的だと思いますが
北海道人としてはむしろこちらの事跡に深く思いを致す。
その難工事のひとつのランドマークがこの「通行屋」。
この施設自体は明治のごく初期から開拓者たちのために設置された。
官営の「旅宿」設備であって、日本史のなかで伝統的な宿駅が
北海道でも設置されたことがわかり、また奈良期から開始された
「街道整備」の最後的な文化痕跡だとも思える古建築。
なんどかの移築・復元などを繰り返した後、
いまも札幌市南区に残っているのです。
上の写真のように、地元の子どもたちの「写生会」の対象にもなり、
地域の歴史を学ぶ機会にもなっている。
建築としてはシンプルな切り妻で煙出しがアクセント。
しかし、原始の森を抜けてこの建物にたどりついた人々の思いが
どうも時空間を越えてこだましてくるものがある。

わたしたち年代からこの写生会で見つめている世代へ、
地域の歴史残照が記憶としてつながっていく契機になるのでしょうね。

English version⬇

My favorite old building in Sapporo, “Norenmai Toll House
Children will inherit the old buildings they like as objects to be sketched. This kind of baton relay is a core part of the “spirit of the people” of the region. I am very happy to be able to work in this area.

Sapporo is a young city, 150 years or so since its development in the Meiji era.
Sapporo is a young city, 150 years or so since it was first settled in the Meiji era (1868-1912).
Personally, I like the spatiality of the houses, which give me a deep sense of nationality.
When I want to enjoy a nostalgic experience away from modern houses, I go to the old private houses in the Honshu area.
I would like to have time to immerse myself in a group of old private houses in the Honshu area.

This is one of the few such old buildings in the Sapporo area.
This is the “Misumai Toll House,” which I visit once or twice a year.
The road called “Honganji Kaido” was constructed during the period of the pioneer mission.
It was a longitudinal road from Sapporo to Jozankei, Nakayama Pass, and Muroran.
The Hokkaido Settlement required the private sector to donate a great deal of labor.
Honganji Temple, which boasted a huge organization as a religious power
The Honganji Temple, which boasted of its huge religious organization, was obliged by the government to construct the road, and faced this difficult task.
Whenever I pass through the difficult section between Jozankei and Nakayama Pass that remains today
I feel like putting my hands together and saying, “Well done!
I think that Japanese history is generally associated with the Honganji Temple in the days of Oda Nobunaga, when the revolting power of the Honganji was in full swing.
I think it is common in Japanese history.
As a Hokkaider, however, I am more deeply concerned with the history of this temple.
One of the landmarks of this difficult construction is this “passage house.
This facility itself was set up for pioneers from the very beginning of the Meiji era.
It was a government-run “traveling inn” facility, and is the first time in Japanese history that a traditional inn station has been established in Hokkaido.
Hokkaido, and it was also the last of the “highway improvement” projects that began in the Nara Period (710-794).
The building is also considered to be the last cultural trace of the “maintenance of highways” that began in the Nara period.
After repeated relocations and restorations
It still remains in Minami Ward, Sapporo City, after being moved and restored several times.
As shown in the photo above, the building has been the subject of local children’s “sketching sessions,” and has also provided an opportunity to learn about local history.
It also serves as an opportunity to learn about local history.
The architecture is a simple gabled structure accented by a smoke vent.
However, the thoughts of the people who reached this building through the primitive forest
The building is a simple gabled structure with a smoke outlet as an accent.

From our generation to the generation that is watching at this sketch session
The historical relics of the region will become an opportunity to connect as memories from our generation to the generation that is gazing at this sketch session.

【寒冷地木造文化共有 フィンランド「建築ゼロカーボン」対話-2】




昨日の続き。プレゼンではフィンランド・カレリアの大学学生寮の
木造の14階多層階建築の紹介がされていました。
カーボンニュートラルを目指して高い達成度レベルとの報告。
金物による木造の剛性確保で多層階はすでに世界の潮流。
この流れはここ数年で相当レベルで進展することは間違いない。
すでに東京渋谷の丸井が店舗としてはじめて木造多層階に建て替える。
この8月に店舗を一時閉鎖して工事に進むとされている。
竹中工務店による施工ということですが、
どういった建築仕様が採用されていくのか、興味はある。
断熱処理も従来のコンクリート建築よりもはるかに簡便に施工可能。
環境に対してやさしく、室内環境制御でも性能は確保しやすい。
こういう有利な条件の中で、日本のゼネコンはどういう回答を出してくるのか。
しかも、店舗建築での木造採用ということで、
トータルとしてのデザイン仕上げがどう企画されるかも注目。
日本人の感受性に強く訴える環境デザインが実現されれば、
こういった建築文化への感受性素地、民族的受容力は高いのが日本人。
コンクリート建築の限界を突破する都市デザインが生み出される可能性がある。
ヨーロッパの建築文化は石造を基本にしていると思うけれど、
それに対して日本は木造が基本。
これから環境に対してカーボンニュートラルが建築の主要な興味分野になるとき
日本的な木造文化のデザイン力が、世界を変える可能性もある。
・・・というような対話での情報交換を行った次第。
ただ、コトバの壁があるので(笑)どのように伝達されたかは不明。

こちらは学生たちによる木造建築の挑戦作品。
名前は「オリガミ〜(折り紙)」だと説明されていた。 おお!
北欧では日本人はモテると言われます(笑)。
というのは、複雑な歴史の積層の中でロシアへの警戒感は
かれらの心理の根底に刷り込まれている。
そういうかれらは日露戦争で海戦でも陸戦でもロシアを撃破した日本に
喝采を上げる気分が非常に強いのだと言われる。
そういう文化風土の中でさらに、建築を学ぶ若い学生たちが
日本の精神文化に対して知識を持ち、名付けでも意識していることが嬉しい。

メンバーの一員として参加のカレリアの知事、マルクス・ヒルヴォネン氏と
挨拶会話しましたが、さすがにロシア「カレリア共和国」と隣接する地域。
こういう情勢下で、常在戦場の気迫が目力として表れていた。
建築を介在させながら、お互いの文化的連帯をなんとか作り出して
心底から自らの国と地域の安全保障を希求する様子が無言で伝わってきた。
握手にもそんな気分があり、及ばずながらわたしも多少は力も込めたつもりでした。
平和へのお互いの心が共鳴することを祈念します。

English version⬇

Cold climate wooden culture sharing Finland “Zero Carbon for Architecture” Dialogue – 2
Young Finnish Karelia architecture students’ wooden study named “ORIGAMI” in Japanese. Possibility of Japanese wooden culture as environmental architecture. …

Continued from yesterday. The presentation was about a university student dormitory in Karelia, Finland.
It featured a 14-story multi-story wooden structure.
The report said that the level of achievement is high for carbon neutrality.
Multi-story buildings are already a global trend, with the rigidity of wood construction ensured by hardware.
There is no doubt that this trend will progress at a considerable level in the next few years.
Marui in Shibuya, Tokyo, has already rebuilt its first store into a multi-story wooden structure.
It is reported that the store will close temporarily in August and proceed with the construction.
Takenaka Corporation will be doing the construction.
It will be interesting to see what kind of architectural specifications will be adopted.
Heat insulation can be applied much more conveniently than in conventional concrete construction.
It is environmentally friendly, and its performance is easy to ensure even with indoor environmental controls.
Under these favorable conditions, what kind of response will Japanese general contractors give?
Furthermore, the use of wooden construction in a store building is a good opportunity to see how the total design and finish will be planned and executed.
It will also be interesting to see how the total design and finish will be planned.
If an environmental design that strongly appeals to Japanese sensibilities is realized
The Japanese are highly receptive to this kind of architectural culture.
There is a possibility that an urban design that breaks through the limitations of concrete architecture will be created.
European architectural culture is based on masonry, whereas Japanese architecture is based on wood.
In contrast, Japanese architecture is based on wooden structures.
When carbon neutrality becomes a major field of architectural interest in the future, the design power of the Japanese wooden culture is likely to be a key factor.
The design power of Japanese wooden culture could change the world.
We exchanged information in a dialogue like this.
However, I am not sure how it was communicated to the audience because of the language barrier.

This is a work by students challenging wooden architecture.
The name was explained as “Origami – Origami. Oh!
It is said that Japanese people are popular in Scandinavia.
This is because, in the complex layers of history, a sense of wariness toward Russia has been imprinted at the base of their
the basis of their psychology.
They are in a very strong mood to applaud Japan for defeating Russia in both naval and land battles in the Russo-Japanese War.
They are said to be in a strong mood to applaud Japan’s defeat of Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, both in naval and land battles.
In such a cultural climate, young students of architecture are also
I am glad to see that young students of architecture have knowledge of Japanese spiritual culture and are aware of it even in their names.

I had a greeting conversation with Markus Hirvonen, the governor of Karelia
I had a conversation with Mr. Markus Hirvonen, the Governor of Karelia, who is a member of our group.
Under these circumstances, the spirit of the ever-present battlefield was evident in his eyes.
We managed to create cultural solidarity with each other, intervening through architecture.
The participants were silently conveying their sincere desire for the security of their own country and region.
I felt such a mood when I shook hands with him, and I also put some strength into my handshake, although it was not enough.
I pray that our hearts for peace will resonate with each other.