和歌山城の創建期から探究していていろいろな「掘り起こし」がある。
歴史というのは実にいろいろな人間模様を教えてくれる。
三十三間堂というのは京都の有名建築で、縁の長さが三十三間あるとされる。
京都市東山区三十三間堂廻町にある天台宗寺院。建物正式名は蓮華王院本堂。
京都市東山妙法院が所有・管理。元は後白河上皇が自身の離宮内に創建した仏堂。
桁行118.2メートル33間、梁間3間の建築本体四方に1間幅の庇を設けた形。
この長大な縁の空間を目にして、通し矢というイベントを思いつくのは
創建が平清盛であり武家の時代が始まったことと無関係ではないと思われる。
本堂西側の軒下を南から北に矢を射通す弓術競技。安土桃山時代に行われ始め、
江戸時代前期に各藩の弓術家により盛んに行われ、京の名物行事となった。
縁の北端に的を置き、縁の南端から軒天井に当たらぬよう矢を射抜き本数を競った。
藩の後押しで多くの弓術家が技量を競ったことから名誉となり、
一昼夜での通し矢数を競う「大矢数」の記録達成者は「天下一」を称した。
1686年4月27日に紀州藩の和佐範遠（大八郎）が総矢数13,053本中通し矢
8,133本で天下一となり、これが現在までの最高記録を達成した。

この紀州藩士が挑戦したのにはエピソードがあり
戦時下に長谷川一夫主演で日本映画会社すべての協力体制の元、撮影された。
史実に基づいた映画。和佐範遠は過去の新記録保持者の子どもであり、
その記録を尾張藩の家臣・星野勘佐衛門に破られたことから恥じて
父親は自害して果てたという因縁があった。
そういうことからいわば父の仇討ちのような背景事情があったのだ。
で、映画では尾張藩側の妨害工作、浪人を雇っての襲撃まで活写される。
映画らしく、その襲撃から和佐範遠を守ったのが星野勘佐衛門その人という
意外な展開を見せて物語として盛り上げている。
そして見事、三十三間堂通し矢の新記録を樹立することに成功する。
この新記録樹立に対しては京都で盛大な祝宴が催され、
紀州徳川家２代藩主・徳川光貞が直々でかれを出迎え300石の褒美を与えた。

２重の意味でなんとも興味深い歴史事実。
江戸の泰平の世での武士の「生き様」というものが切なく伝わってくるのと、
戦時下で「武士道精神発揚」の意味合いで軍部の許可を得て
ようやく映画制作にこぎ着けた「銃後の人々」の思い。
日本人と武士道というものが一種、象徴的なものとして伝わってくる。
いまちょうど、NHK大河ドラマでは「鎌倉殿と13人」が
始原期のドロドロの武家政治について取り上げているけれど、
その後の武士道の姿について、この三十三間堂通し矢はいろいろな
語り口で教えてくれるものがある。
現代でも似たようなメンタル支配下にあるロシアの蛮行はまことに白日の狂気。
われわれ現代日本は冷静に防衛力を高めなければ
むなしい武士道に生きざるを得なかった先人たちにも申し訳がないと思う。

English version⬇

Sanjusangendo “Passing arrow” Bushido with a false name – Exploring Nara and Wakayama – 30
The honor of being praised and the priority of form. Hana no taijutsu katsudo kyoka event. Bushido, a way of life at the mercy of empty values. …

I have been exploring Wakayama Castle since its foundation and have “dug up” a lot of things.
History teaches us a lot about the human condition.
Sanjusangendo is a famous building in Kyoto with a 33-meter-long rim.
It is a Tendai sect temple located in Sanjusangendo Mawaricho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto. The building’s official name is Rengeoin Main Hall.
Owned and managed by Higashiyama Myoho-in, Kyoto. Originally a Buddhist temple built by Emperor Go-Shirakawa in his own detached palace.
The main body of the building is 118.2 meters long with 33 ken and 3 beam spans, and has 1 ken wide eaves on all four sides.
This long rimmed space is the only one that brings to mind the event of the “through-arrow” ceremony.
It is not unrelated to the fact that the building was built by Taira no Kiyomori, the founder of the warrior class.
This is an archery event in which arrows are shot through the eaves of the west side of the main hall from south to north. It began to be practiced in the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573-1600).
In the early Edo period (1603-1867), it was actively practiced by archers of various clans and became a famous event in Kyoto.
The target was placed at the north end of the rim, and arrows were shot from the south end of the rim to avoid hitting the eaves of the ceiling.
The event became an honor because many archers competed with their skills under the auspices of the clan.
The record holder of the “number of arrows shot in a single day and night” was called “the best in the world.
On April 27, 1686, Noriton Wasa (Daihachiro) of the Kishu Domain achieved a record of 8,133 arrows out of a total of 13,053 arrows.
This was the highest record to date.

There is an episode behind this Kishu clan member’s challenge.
It was filmed during wartime with the cooperation of all Japanese movie companies, starring Kazuo Hasegawa.
The film is based on historical fact. Noriton Wasa was the child of a past new record holder, and
He was ashamed when his record was broken by Kanzaemon Hoshino, a vassal of the Owari Clan.
The record was broken by Hoshino Kansaemon, a vassal of the Owari clan, and his father was so ashamed that he committed suicide.
This is why there was a background circumstance that was akin to avenging his father’s death.
In the movie, the sabotage by the Owari clan side and the attack by hiring ronin (ronin) are vividly depicted.
The film shows an unexpected development in the story, and the story is that it was Hoshino Kansaemon himself who protected Wasa Noriton from the attack.
The story is enlivened by the unexpected development that it was Hoshino Kansaemon himself who protected Wasa Noritoshi from the attack.
The film successfully sets a new record for the Sanjusangendo through-arrow attack.
A grand banquet was held in Kyoto to celebrate the new record.
The second lord of the Kishu Tokugawa family, Mitsusada Tokugawa, personally welcomed him and rewarded him with 300 koku.

This is an interesting historical fact in a double sense.
One, it gives us a poignant picture of the “way of life” of the samurai in the peaceful days of Edo, and two, it shows us the “spirit of bushido” in wartime.
The film was made under wartime conditions with the permission of the military to “promote the spirit of bushido”.
The feelings of the “people after the guns” who finally managed to make the film after receiving permission from the military to “promote the spirit of bushido” during the war.
The Japanese people and bushido are conveyed as a kind of symbol.
The NHK historical drama “Kamakura-dono and the Thirteen” is being broadcast right now.
The drama is about the doldrums of samurai politics during the Hajime period, but it is also about the subsequent form of bushido.
The Sanjusangendo Passage tells us about the form of Bushido after that time in various ways.
The Sanjusangendo Passage has a lot to teach us about the later form of bushido through its various narratives.
The barbarism of Russia, which is under similar mental control even today, is truly a madness in the light of day.
We, modern Japan, must calmly raise our defenses.
I feel sorry for our predecessors who were forced to live a vain Bushido life.

Posted on 5月 18th, 2022 by 三木 奎吾
Filed under: 住宅マーケティング, 日本社会・文化研究 | No Comments »

日本の城郭で基礎的な技術は「石垣」の積層技術なのでしょう。
自然地形を活かしベースにしながら、具体的な戦争行為をそこに反映させて
防御的な視点から陣地を構築して行くとき、
「攻め手が諦める」高い石垣というのが基本だと思われる。
一定の高さ以上の石積みには高い技術発展があったとされる。
そしてもう一つは、濠という水での防衛ということ。
刀や矢、鉄砲による攻撃から身を守るためには防具を着込む必要があり、
それを多人数で装備して濠を越えるのはほぼムリ。
そうして攻城側の陣立てを高い位置から把握して効果的な防衛作戦を組み立てる。
城というのはそういった役割を果たしていたのでしょう。
そういう武力を涵養するには当然ながら経済を押さえる必要があり、
秀吉の大阪城のように全国の富を集中させることで
経済と軍事の主導権を掌握することで日本の歴史的武権は強化された。

そういうことでその両面から日本の土木建築技術が発展した。
上の写真はシリーズで研究している藤堂高虎の築いた「今治城」。
戦略的な位置関係では、歴史的に日本の物流にとって最重要だった
瀬戸内海水運の要衝地に当たることがあきらかです。
地図上の青いラインが現代の「航路」に相当するほどに
理に適った地理把握なのだと思われる。
この要衝地に水運の交易接点としての利便性を高いレベルで確保している。
濠と石垣、そして高所からの人流把握が可能である様子が自明。
日本は多くの山岳によって平野部が分散的になっている。
そして基本が稲作農業であり田んぼに用水を導く土木技術が大発展した。
その土木技術がこの高石垣構築には反映しているのでしょう。
石垣を高く積み上げるには作業合理性と堅牢性の両方が解決される必要がある。
藤堂高虎の時代、水城の土木工事築城手法が大発展して
それをコントロールする技術力が武権側から要請された。
きのうみた近江の琵琶湖水運と陸上交通の結節点を支配する「膳所城」築城で
水上での土木工事技術を確立させ、引き続き瀬戸内海地域で
こうした直接に水運を掌握する水城としての建設も成功させている。
３番目の写真は東国から京都への陸路の要衝、伊賀上野城の高石垣の様子。

どうもこういう石垣構築技術というのが安藤忠雄のコンクリート打ち放しと
二重写しになる気分。藤堂高虎は戦国期の安藤忠雄ともイメージできる（笑）。
いわば土木工事技術によって建築意思を持って地形を改造し、
それを強固な壁としてコンクリートする、みたいな同質性を感じるのです。
逆に現代の「作家性」の高まった建築家たちが、もし築城という建築機会を得たら
どういう城郭建築を実現させるのかと、妄想する（笑）。
日本人というのはこういう築城、自然改造による建築意思の表現が
民族的に相当に「数寄」なのではないかと思ってきています。さて・・・。

English version⬇

The History of the Remodeling of the Archipelago through the Construction of Stone Walls and Waterways – Exploration of Nara and Wakayama – 28
The history of DNA is deeply engraved in the architecture of castles. …

The fundamental technology in Japanese castles is probably the “stone wall” lamination technique.
While utilizing and veiling the natural terrain, specific acts of war are reflected in it.
When building a position from a defensive point of view
It seems to me that the basic idea is a high stone wall that “the attacker gives up.
It is said that there was a high level of technological development in masonry above a certain height.
The other is the defense by water called moat.
In order to protect themselves from attacks by swords, arrows, and guns, it was necessary to wear protective gear.
It was almost impossible for a large number of people to cross the moat equipped with such gear.
The castle was thus used to grasp the position of the attackers from a high vantage point and to formulate an effective defensive strategy.
This is the role of a castle.
In order to cultivate such military power, it was of course necessary to control the economy.
By concentrating the wealth of the whole country, as in Hideyoshi’s Osaka Castle
By seizing control of the economy and the military, Japan’s historical military power was strengthened.

That is how Japan’s civil engineering and construction technology developed on both fronts.
The photo above is “Imabari Castle” built by Takatora Todo, whom we are studying in the series.
In terms of strategic location, it was historically the most important for Japanese logistics.
It is clear that Imabari Castle is located at the strategic point of the Seto Inland Sea water transportation, which was historically the most important for the distribution of goods in Japan.
The blue line on the map corresponds to a modern-day “sea route.
The blue line on the map corresponds to a modern “sea route.
The site is conveniently located at this strategic point as a trading contact point for water transportation.
The moat, stone walls, and the ability to grasp the flow of people from high places are self-evident.
In Japan, plains are dispersed by many mountains.
The basic agriculture in Japan is rice farming, and civil engineering technology to guide water to rice paddies has developed greatly.
This civil engineering technology is probably reflected in the construction of this high stone wall.
In order to pile up stonewalls high, both work rationality and robustness need to be resolved.
During the reign of Takatora Todo, the method of civil engineering construction of water castles developed greatly, and
The technical ability to control it was required from the military side.
The construction of “Zesho Castle,” which controlled the node of Lake Biwa water transportation and land transportation in Omi, as I mentioned yesterday, established the technology of civil engineering works on the water.
The castle was built to control the water transportation of Lake Biwa and land transportation in the Omi area, and the construction of Zessho Castle established civil engineering technology on the water.
The third photo shows a castle built in the Seto Inland Sea area in Kyoto, which was constructed by the shoguns from the eastern part of the country.
The third photo shows the high stonewalls of Iga-Ueno Castle, a strategic point on the overland route from Higashikuni to Kyoto.

This kind of stone wall construction technique is a double image of Tadao Ando’s concrete wall.
I feel like I am in a double vision of Tadao Ando’s concrete wall construction techniques. I can imagine Takatora Todo as Tadao Ando of the Sengoku period (laugh).
In a manner of speaking, he modified the terrain with architectural intent through civil engineering technology, and then concreted it as a solid wall.
I feel a sense of homogeneity, like a person who transforms the terrain with architectural intent through civil engineering techniques and concretes it as a solid wall.
On the other hand, if contemporary architects with a heightened sense of “auteurism” were given the opportunity to build a castle, what kind of castle architecture would they realize?
I fantasize about what kind of castle architecture they would create if they had the opportunity to build a castle (laughs).
Japanese people have a strong tendency to express their architectural intentions through castle construction and natural remodeling.
I am beginning to think that the Japanese are quite “sukiyoshi” in terms of their ethnicity. Now…

Posted on 5月 16th, 2022 by 三木 奎吾
Filed under: 住宅マーケティング, 歴史探訪 | No Comments »

＜和歌山城は「虎伏山」の自然地形を活用したもの。その由来を示す置物＞

現代は人の集散機能性・交流優先の街づくりが行われている。
江戸末期人口が3,000万人社会から戦前期に6,000万人まで人口増加。
そして戦後から今日までで人口1億2,000万人まで増加し、
それは大都市圏の人口吸引によって達成されてきた。
これだけの社会激変があって高層コンクリートによって街が建築されている。
交通網も飛躍的に高度化してきているけれど、
戦国末期から江戸期への激変ぶりも凄かったのではないだろうか。
現代の「大都市」は札幌以外、その多くは言うまでもなく
この時期に「都市創造計画」の起点が記されている。

藤堂高虎という人物は徳川家康への擦り寄りぶりから
上方社会の嫌われ者みたいな評価が多いけれど、
こと城郭建築という面では各地にその事業痕跡を残している。
この時代の城とは軍事目的が基本だけれど同時に「まちづくり」でもある。
信長の楽市楽座や安土城がひとつの時代的転機を形成したのだろうけれど
世界情勢としての「大航海時代」に日本社会が遭遇して
資本主義的、重商主義的視点からの社会改造が活況を呈していた。
政治軍事経済が一体になって「まちづくり」の骨格形成がされた。
かれ藤堂高虎はこういう時代にあって城郭建築の第一人者と呼ばれた。
その基礎は豊臣秀長に仕えていた時代に形成され、
＜秀長の勧めで当代一流の棟梁、中井正清・甲良宗広・穴太衆ら建築者と交流。
また織田信長の安土城築城では秀吉も築城奉行の一人であったので、
当然高虎も秀長に従って工事に従事している。
和歌山城の築城に当たって普請奉行に任命され初の築城差配を経験。
方広寺大仏殿建設の際には材木を熊野から調達するよう秀吉から命じられる。
聚楽第内の徳川屋敷建築に携わる。高虎は渡された設計図に難点があると
独断で設計変更、費用は自分の持ち出しとする。のちに家康に引見され、
設計図と違う点を尋ねられると「家康様に御不慮があれば主人・秀長の不行き届き、
関白秀吉様の面目に関わると存じ私の一存で変更しました。御不興であれば
ご容赦なくお手討ちを」と返した。家康は高虎の心遣いに感謝したという。＞
というような経歴がWikiに記載されている。

かれはどうも建築土木の総合された築城行為に「数寄」を感じていたに違いない。
中井正清・甲良宗広・穴太衆という現代で言えば鹿島建設・竹中工務店といった
大手エネコンに比較しうるような存在と深く関わっていたのだろう。
かれらを建築施工者として使いながら、多数の「城」建設に取り組んだ。
こういう特殊技能者、建築家であり同時に政治家・軍人とも思える人物に対し
家康はその能力を存分に引き出したのだというようにも思える。
武将であり、戦場での武者働きに秀でていたことは前提ではあるけれど、
安部龍太郎氏の小説を読むと、秀長からはそういう武者根性をたしなめられ
より高い視点で世に尽くすことを考えよ、と諭されたとされる。
和歌山城の縄張りの基幹に建築者の「数寄」の痕跡を見る思いがします。

English version⬇

Exploration of Nara and Wakayama during the booming period of castle “construction” from the end of the Warring States period-26
Japan’s major cities originated in urban design from the perspective of military politics and economy during the Sengoku and Edo periods. This exhibition hand-dug the “age of architecture”. Nara and Wakayama

Today, the city is being developed with priority given to the functionality of gathering and dispersing people and interaction.
The population grew from 30 million at the end of the Edo period to 60 million in the prewar period.
The population has increased to 120 million since the end of World War II.
This has been achieved by attracting the population of large metropolitan areas.
With such a drastic social change, cities are being built with high-rise concrete.
The transportation network has also become dramatically more sophisticated.
The drastic changes from the end of the Warring States period to the Edo period must have been tremendous as well.
Needless to say, most of today’s “big cities” except for Sapporo were built during this period.
The starting point of the “City Creation Plan” was written during this period.

Takatora Todo was a man who was known to be a hated figure in the upper class society because of his close relationship with Ieyasu Tokugawa.
Takatora Todo is often regarded as a hated figure in the upper classes of society because of his close ties to Ieyasu Tokugawa.
However, in terms of castle construction, he has left traces of his business in many places.
Castles of this period were basically for military purposes, but at the same time, they also served the purpose of “community building.
Nobunaga’s Rakuichi Rakuza and Azuchi Castle may have marked a turning point in the history of castles.
However, the “Age of Discovery” that Japanese society encountered as a global situation
The social transformation from a capitalist and mercantilist viewpoint was booming.
Political, military, and economic activities were integrated to form the framework of “urban development.
Takatora Todo was called the leading expert on castle construction in this era.
The foundation was formed during his time in the service of Toyotomi Hidenaga.
＜At Hidenaga’s urging, he interacted with the leading master builders of the day, including Masakiyo Nakai, Munehiro Koura, and Ano-shu.
In addition, since Hideyoshi was one of the magistrates in charge of the construction of Azuchi Castle by Oda Nobunaga, Takatora naturally followed Hidenaga’s lead in the construction of the castle.
Naturally, Takatora also followed Hidenaga’s lead and worked on the construction.
In the construction of Wakayama Castle, Takatora was appointed as a fukushin-bugyo and experienced his first experience in castle construction.
When constructing the Great Buddha Hall of Hokoji Temple, he was ordered by Hideyoshi to procure lumber from Kumano.
Takatora was involved in the construction of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s residence in Jurakudai. When Takatora found a security problem in the blueprints he was given, he changed the design at his own discretion.
Takatora changed the design at his own discretion and decided to pay for it out of his own pocket. Later, Ieyasu took a look at the plans and asked him what was different from the blueprints.
Ieyasu later visited Takatora and when asked about the differences from the blueprints, Takatora replied, “If Ieyasu-sama is not pleased, it is because his master, Hidemasa, has been careless.
I made the change on my own initiative because I knew it would affect the honor of Hideyoshi Kanpaku. If you are displeased
If you are displeased, please strike him down without mercy. Ieyasu is said to have thanked Takatora for his thoughtfulness. ＞Ieyasu is said to have thanked Takatora for his thoughtfulness.
Ieyasu is said to have thanked Takatora for his thoughtfulness.

He must have felt “sukiyoshi” in the integrated act of building a castle with architecture and civil engineering.
The company’s name is a reference to Masakiyo Nakai, Munehiro Koura, and Anodashu, who today can be compared to major energy contractors such as Kajima Corporation and Takenaka Corporation.
They must have been deeply involved with Masakiyo Nakai, Munehiro Koura, and Anata Shu, who today would be compared to major energy contractors such as Kajima Corporation and Takenaka Corporation.
He used them as builders in the construction of many “castles”.
Ieyasu fully exploited the abilities of these special technicians, architects, politicians, and military men.
Ieyasu may have drawn out their abilities to the fullest.
Although it is a given that Ieyasu was a military commander and excelled at warrior work on the battlefield, Ieyasu was not a warrior.
However, Ryutaro Abe’s novel suggests that Hidenaga was chastised by Ieyasu for his warrior spirit, and that Ieyasu was more interested in serving the world from a higher perspective.
However, according to Ryutaro Abe’s novel, Hidenaga was said to have rebuked such warrior spirit and admonished him to think about serving the world from a higher perspective.
I think I see traces of the architect’s “sukiyoshi” in the backbone of Wakayama Castle’s layout.

Posted on 5月 14th, 2022 by 三木 奎吾
Filed under: 住宅マーケティング, 歴史探訪 | No Comments »

和歌山城は1619年に御三家として徳川家がこの地に入府する。
全国支配構造のなかでこの地がいかに枢要であったかを示している。

和歌山県には宗教聖域として高野山があり、そこから分派して
全国有数の「鉄砲軍団」として根来寺を中心とした勢力もあった。
そして雑賀衆という、これも鉄砲軍団として全国に傭兵として
活躍した独立不羈の勢力がある、戦国武将としてはきわめて統治しにくい地域。
秀吉の全国統一政権成立の過程では「雑賀攻め」が重要なメルクマール。
いわば自由の中世を謳歌した武装勢力を秀吉が鎮圧したもの。
そしてその血生臭い戦乱のあと、豊臣政権として弟・秀長が統治を任され
ほぼ直轄のカタチで地域運営されていった。
現代のロシアによるウクライナ侵略とも類推されるけれど、
支配者の秀長はプーチンよりもはるかに賢明だったと思える。
平定後、1586年から和歌山築城が秀吉の命で藤堂高虎によって進められた。
後に「城造りの名人」とされたかれの最初期造営とされる。
地政学的な巨視把握と地形観望については秀吉の直感が大きかったと言われる。
巨視的戦略眼でこの地を地域支配の拠点に定めたのでしょう。
秀吉政権の性格から言っても商業重視であることは間違いなく、
大きくは紀ノ川の水運と瀬戸内海海運と太平洋側海運の重要な結節点にあり
西国支配のために大阪を支える要衝地という判断だったのでしょう。
このような地域の把握はそれまでの雑賀衆の繁栄ぶりをみれば自明ではある。
当然ながら秀吉の戦略眼は確かで、後の御三家配置も納得できる。

で、わが家系とのからみですが、
1586年ころからの豊臣秀長支配とその「代官」桑山氏への「仕官」が
どうやらその後の推移を見ると自然な流れだと思える。
で、きのう見た「三木町」も立地として商業者の根拠地町であり、
推測では旧来の雑賀衆時代から形成されていたのではないかと。
写真の「岡山口」という和歌山城の重要入口は地理で言えば
旧勢力の雑賀衆根拠地であった「岡」にも近接している。
城としての玄関口をすでに形成されていた往来中枢地域へ立地させている。
三木という名は瀬戸内海海運の重要港湾であった播州「英賀」に
城郭を持っていた三木氏に関係すると推測できます。
こうした中世商業者ネットワークというのは宗教勢力との結びつきが強い。
商業というのは活発に地域間を往来するけれどその「通行手形」として
宗教というのはもっとも信用力を持っていた。
そこで本願寺勢力と雑賀衆との連携もそういう商業ネットワークとして自然。
英賀三木氏は本願寺の根拠寺院・英賀御堂を招致するほど昵懇だった。
旧石山本願寺は大阪城の位置を占めていてその物流について、
瀬戸内海播州の英賀港とこの紀州和歌山は連携していたと考えられる。
英賀と和歌山の直接の交易関係もあって当然だろうとの推測。

さてこのコンパス軸、これからいろいろに実証を重ねていきたい。
いくつかの手掛かりを、わかやま城歴史館の学芸員さんから得られたので、
情報確度を高めていきたいと考えています。

English version⬇

Geopolitics and Economy of Wakayama Castle Nara and Wakayama Exploration-24
Speculation on the interaction between the Zoka Shu and the Seto Inland Sea water transportation. Banshu Eiga Miki clan and “Miki Town” in Wakayama. Searching for the missing link in history. …

Wakayama Castle was built in 1619, when the Tokugawa family entered the area as one of the three Imperial families.
This shows how important this area was in the national ruling structure.

In Wakayama Prefecture, there is Koyasan as a religious sanctuary, from which the Koyasan sect diverged.
Koyasan as a religious sanctuary, and from there, there was the Negoroji Temple as one of the leading “gun corps” in the country.
The Zoga-shu, another artillery corps, were independent and unrestrained forces that were active as mercenaries throughout the country.
It was an extremely difficult region to govern for a warlord.
In the process of Hideyoshi’s unification of the whole country, the “Zoga attack” was an important merkmal.
It was Hideyoshi’s suppression of the armed forces that enjoyed a free medieval period, so to speak.
After the bloody war, Toyotomi’s younger brother, Hidenaga, was appointed to rule the region.
The region was administered almost directly by the Toyotomi government.
This is analogous to the modern Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Hidenaga was much wiser than Putin.
After the conquest of Wakayama, Hideyoshi ordered Takatora Todo to build a castle in Wakayama from 1586.
It is said to be the first castle built by Takatora Todo, who was later regarded as a “master castle builder.
It is said that Hideyoshi’s intuition was significant in his macroscopic understanding of geopolitics and topography.
It is likely that his macroscopic strategic vision led him to establish this site as a base for regional control.
The character of Hideyoshi’s administration was definitely focused on commerce.
The area was located at an important node for water transportation along the Kino River, the Seto Inland Sea, and the Pacific Ocean side.
It is likely that Hideyoshi’s administration considered the area to be a strategic point that would support Osaka in its domination of the western part of the country.
Such an understanding of the region is self-evident from the prosperity of the Zoka Shu up to that time.
Naturally, Hideyoshi’s strategic eye was solid, and his later placement of the three families was also understandable.

Now, let me tell you how this relates to my family line.
The rule of Toyotomi Hidenaga from around 1586, and his “official” to the Kuwayama clan, the “deputy” of Toyotomi Hidenaga, are the reasons why the Gozan family was placed under the control of Hideyoshi.
It seems to me that the subsequent transition of the family is a natural flow of the family.
Miki-machi,” which we saw yesterday, is also a town that is a base for merchants.
My guess is that it was formed during the Zoka Shu period.
The important entrance to Wakayama Castle called “Okayamaguchi” in the photo is located in a geographical area.
The entrance to Wakayama Castle, called “Okayama-guchi” in the photo, is located in close proximity to “Oka,” which was a former Zoga-shu stronghold.
The entrance to the castle is located in an area that had already been formed as a traffic hub.
The name “Miki” is related to Miki, who had a castle in Eiga, Banshu, which was an important port for shipping on the Seto Inland Sea.
The name Miki can be assumed to be related to the Miki clan, which had a castle in Eiga, Banshu, an important port for shipping on the Inland Sea.
This network of medieval merchants has strong ties to religious powers.
Commerce was a means of transportation between regions, but religion had the most credibility as a “bill of passage” between regions.
Religion had the most credibility as a “handbill.
Therefore, the collaboration between Honganji forces and the Zoga was a natural part of such a commercial network.
Eiga Miki was such a close friend that he invited Eiga Godo, a temple based on Honganji.
The former Ishiyama Honganji occupied the location of Osaka Castle and its logistics.
It is thought that the port of Eiga in Banshu on the Seto Inland Sea and the port of Wakayama in Kishu were linked.
It is natural to assume that there was a direct trade relationship between Eiga and Wakayama.

Now, I would like to continue to verify this compass axis in various ways.
We have obtained some clues from the curator of Wakayama Castle History Museum.
I would like to improve the accuracy of the information.

Posted on 5月 12th, 2022 by 三木 奎吾
Filed under: 住宅マーケティング, 歴史探訪 | No Comments »

さてきのう「積雪寒冷地・クルマの未来はどうなる？」と記事を書いたら
いろいろな反響ご意見を戴きました。
たまたま愛車がトラブったのでその経緯に沿って考えて見た次第。
で、本日はその続篇で北国積雪寒冷地での住宅エネルギーの問題です。

写真はきのうやや批判的に触れたTESLA社のホームページから。
太陽光発電と蓄電池というわかりやすい住宅エネルギー提案であります。
とくに蓄電池技術についてEV開発との連携で最重要テックなので、
当然のように住宅エネルギーとの連携が謳われているワケです。
クルマの大変化は必然的に住宅をも大変化させることがあきらかですね。
いま、各電力会社ではこのTESLAの提案と同様の太陽光発電＋蓄電池という
セットを提供しメンテナンスも引き受け、でもトータルの電力料金は
これまでと比べてほぼ同等というサービスを提供し始めている。
日本では住宅の高断熱高気密化は寒冷地から温暖地域に広がった。
しかしEVという与条件では温暖地主導型のエネルギー源選択になる。
住宅エネルギーとは照明、暖房、調理・給湯の用途。
そこにガソリン車が生活移動装置としてこれまでカーポートなどに置かれた。
北海道のような生活面積の広い地域、あるいは全国の地方では
公共交通手段とのアクセスが難しいことからクルマ依存が進んでいる。
クルマはドラえもんの「どこでもドア」として機能し、
温暖地の大都市圏のような公共交通に依存できない地域ではまさにインフラ。
そういう実態を反映して街自体もAEONのような広大な駐車スペース空間で
買い物からレジャーの現代利便性機能を果たしてきた。
クルマは住宅と都市計画レベルでいわば前提条件を構成している。
積雪寒冷地でこのクルマがEVに移行するとなると、
冬場には太陽光発電効率が極端に低下する。屋根設置では効率低下は
避けられないので、壁付けもあり得るかも知れないが、
まぶしさなど、近隣配慮の問題が発生するだろう。必然的に、
系統電源から必需エネルギー供給を受けることになる。集中的需要の発生。
冬場、大雪が続くときなど系統電力にかかる負荷は相当レベル。
この発電容量は大丈夫かという社会全体の問題も大きい。

温暖地域であれば考慮しなくてもいいような事象について
住宅建築の側では相当に「配慮」して行く必要があるし、
当面は試行錯誤、苦情の発生が避けられない可能性がある。
家庭でのクルマへの充電は太陽光発電由来の電力を
「充電スタンド」から充電することになるけれど、ここでも
「寒冷地ではできればカーポート」内での設備が安全側となるだろう。
温暖地であれば玄関ポーチ型が主流になるものが、よりコスト負荷が大きくなる。

総じて温暖地とはまったく違った社会コストを覚悟する必要がある。
TESLAホームページではすぐに「見積もり」というリンクがあるけれど
ユーザー側からすると、コスト不安は避けられないだろうと思う。
CEOのマスク氏は「日本は衰退滅亡する」と発言したそうだが、ひょっとして
こういうコスト負担に日本の積雪寒冷地は耐えられないと見越しているのだろうか？

English version⬇

What is the future of snowy, cold weather and residential energy?
Cars are essential infrastructure in a wide living area. What will happen to our lives in the winter when PV power generation is difficult? ・・・・・・・.

Yesterday, I wrote an article titled “What is the Future of Cars in Snowy and Cold Regions?” I wrote an article titled “What is the Future of Cars in Snowy and Cold Regions?
I received a lot of feedback and opinions.
My car happened to be in trouble, so I thought I’d share my thoughts along the way.
Today, I would like to continue the discussion on the issue of residential energy in the snowy and cold regions of northern Japan.
The photo is from TESLA’s website, which I mentioned somewhat critically yesterday.
It is an easy-to-understand proposal for residential energy, consisting of photovoltaic power generation and storage batteries.
The storage battery technology, in particular, is the most important technology for the development of EVs.
This is why the linkage to residential energy is mentioned as a matter of course.
It is clear that the major changes in the car industry will inevitably lead to a major change in the residential sector as well.
Power companies are now offering a solar power generation + storage battery system similar to the TESLA proposal.
and maintenance, but the total cost of electricity is about the same as before.
However, the total cost of electricity is almost the same as before.
In Japan, the trend toward highly insulated and airtight homes has spread from cold regions to warmer regions.
However, the choice of energy source for EVs is driven by the warmer climate.
Residential energy is used for lighting, heating, cooking, and hot water.
Gasoline-powered vehicles have been placed in carports and other locations as a means of transportation for daily life.
In regions with a large living area like Hokkaido, or in rural areas of the country.
The car is becoming increasingly dependent on the car due to the difficulty of accessing public transportation.
Cars function as Doraemon’s “door to anywhere” and
In areas that cannot rely on public transportation, such as metropolitan areas in warmer regions, they are the very infrastructure.
Reflecting this reality, the city itself is also developing a vast parking space like AEON.
AEON-like vast parking spaces have fulfilled the function of modern convenience for everything from shopping to leisure activities.
The car constitutes a prerequisite, so to speak, at the level of housing and urban planning.
If these cars were to be converted to EVs in snowy and cold regions
In winter, the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation will drop drastically. Roof-mounted solar power generation systems will inevitably have lower efficiency.
However, wall-mounted solar power generation may be a possibility.
glare and other neighborhood concerns. Inevitably, the
grid power supply to supply the necessary energy. Concentrated demand.
In winter, when heavy snowfalls continue, the load on the grid power is considerable.
The question of whether society as a whole will be able to handle this generation capacity is also a major issue.

In a temperate region, there is no need to take into account
In the case of residential construction, it is necessary to give considerable “consideration” to such events, and
For the time being, trial and error and complaints may be inevitable.
Charging the car at home will be done by using electricity derived from photovoltaic power generation.
However, even here, it is difficult to charge the car from a charging station.
In cold climates, it would be safer to install the charging station in a carport if possible.
In warmer climates, the cost burden will be greater for the more common front porch type.

In general, we need to be prepared for social costs that are completely different from those in warmer climates.
Although the TESLA website has a link to “estimate” right on the homepage
I think cost concerns are inevitable from the user’s side.
Mr. Mask, the CEO of TESLA, is said to have said that “Japan will decline and perish.
Is he anticipating that Japan’s snowy and cold regions will not be able to bear this kind of cost burden?

Posted on 5月 10th, 2022 by 三木 奎吾
Filed under: 住宅マーケティング, 日本社会・文化研究 | No Comments »