{"id":47738,"date":"2025-12-18T06:27:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T21:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=47738"},"modified":"2025-12-18T11:11:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T02:11:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b1%9f%e6%88%b8%e6%9c%9f%e3%83%bb%e5%b0%be%e9%81%93%e3%81%ae%e5%95%86%e5%ae%b6%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e3%80%8c%e8%87%aa%e6%b2%bb%e7%b5%84%e7%b9%94%e3%80%8d%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=47738","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u30fb\u5c3e\u9053\u306e\u5546\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u25cf\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b
\n\u62d9\u66f8\u300c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u5e7b\u51ac\u820e\u304b\u3089\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7c4d\u3067\u767a\u520a
\n\u304a\u6c42\u3081\u306fAmazon\u3067\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/amzn.asia\/d\/eUiv9yO<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

English version\u2b07\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3010Edo Period: Merchant Houses in Onomichi Forming \u201cSelf-Governance Organizations\u201d\u3011
\nMerchant houses bearing the name \u201cAka-ya\u201d from the Edo period were involved in managing the autonomous region and the Seto Inland Sea trading city. Was this the forefront of Japan’s transition to a market economy? …<\/p>\n

\u3000Now, continuing from yesterday, this online trademark registration application is taking quite a while…
\nActually, I’ll be heading to the Kansai region tomorrow for some business, so I plan to conduct various interviews while I’m there. Naturally, I also want to visit places like Fukuyama and Onomichi in Hiroshima Prefecture. I’ll be exploring all over by rental car, and my schedule is getting pretty packed.
\n\u3000On the other hand, I occasionally receive useful information from acquaintances who read this blog.
\nThe image above is from a paper by Professor Tomihiro Nakayama of Hiroshima University, introducing \u201cCommodity Distribution in Onomichi during the Early Modern Period.\u201d It mentioned the name \u201cOnomichi Aga-ya.\u201d In Onomichi, the heart of Seto Inland Sea trade during the Edo period, merchant families operated an \u201cautonomous organization,\u201d and this name appeared in its membership roster. Below is a street layout map of Edo-period \u201cOnomichi, the Commercial Capital,\u201d characterized by narrow frontages and deep lots.
\nThe location marked \u201cAkaya\u201d is the \u201cAga-ya\u201d where my family lineage was a member. It was part of the autonomous organization’s \u201cTsukigyoji-shu\u201d during the period 1616-1641. As influential merchants, they contributed to the public fund known as \u201cKashiyaku-gin.\u201d This money primarily funded labor costs for port workers in the harbor town. Two members of the Aga-ya held positions, bearing a 10.5% share of the Kashi-yaku-gin burden.
\nBefore delving deeply into this research, I hadn’t held such a profound interest in the Edo period. However, I came to realize that within the rice-based feudal system, a \u201cmarket economy\u201d gradually permeated and expanded. My family lineage, having been crushed in the 1718 Ky\u014dh\u014d Peasant Uprising and thus falling from the local daikan-like village headman class in the rice-farming economy, shifted to salt production management in Matsunaga. Subsequently, acquiring shares in a merchant house like Aga-ya allowed them to move towards a market economy-based, autonomous, independent way of life.
\nWhat’s interesting is the \u201ctemple patronage\u201d record listing the J\u014ddo Shinsh\u016b temple \u201cFukusen-ji\u201d. This sect and the name \u201cAga-ya\u201d strongly suggest a connection to \u201cEga\u201d in Harima Province. After Hideyoshi captured Ega Castle, large numbers of people are said to have migrated here from Harima, with Fukusenji serving as their central temple. Both Ega and Aga-ya were associated with the Miki clan, making the connection clear. For a time, I fully believed this was the origin of my family lineage.
\n\u3000Furthermore, the front page includes a \u201cFamily Structure\u201d description, clearly listing the number of blood relatives and non-blood relatives. It’s like a small family business based on blood ties.
\nAdditionally, there’s a \u201cResidence Ownership\u201d entry from 1638, stating they owned 9-10 acres (1 acre is about 30 tsubo), meaning they had about 300 tsubo of land per residence. Around 9-14 people lived in such residences.
\n\u3000Hmm, it feels like we’re zooming in on their lifestyle (lol)…<\/p>\n

\u25cfNotice
\nMy book \u201cWriters and Living Spaces\u201d published as an e-book by Gentosha
\nAvailable on Amazon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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