{"id":46870,"date":"2025-08-01T05:40:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T20:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=46870"},"modified":"2025-08-01T05:40:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T20:40:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%a8%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%ef%bc%93%e5%9b%9e%e3%81%ae%e5%8c%97%e6%96%b9%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%bb%e8%a1%8c%ef%bc%8f%e5%8c%97%e6%b5%b7%e9%81%93%e4%ba%ba%e3%83%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%b5%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=46870","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff13\u56de\u306e\u5317\u65b9\u8abf\u67fb\u884c\uff0f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4eba\u30fb\u677e\u6d66\u6b66\u56db\u90ce-5\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u25cf\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b
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\n\u304a\u6c42\u3081\u306fAmazon\u3067\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/amzn.asia\/d\/eUiv9yO<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Three personal research trips to Hokkaido \/ Hokkaido native Takashiro Matsuura – 5]
\nAmidst the turmoil of the end of the Edo period, Hokkaido became urgently important to the Japanese state, but information about the region was scarce. Demand for regional information skyrocketed. …<\/p>\n

\u3000Now we come to the section on Matsura Takashiro’s involvement with Hokkaido. At this time, contact with the Western world was becoming increasingly frequent, and in 1853, Commodore Perry of the United States East India Squadron arrived at Uraga, the entrance to Edo Bay, sparking the \u201cBlack Ship Incident.\u201d
\n Even before that, there had been various \u201ccontacts\u201d leading up to the beginning of the opening of the country.
\n\u3000\u25cfAugust 29, 1842: The shogunate abolished the Bunsei Expulsion Edict (which prohibited the provision of firewood and water to foreign ships). The Opium War ended.
\n\u25cfSeptember 7, 1842: The shogunate ordered the Kawagoe Domain to guard the Sagami Coast and the Imabari Domain to guard the Awa-Kazusa Coast.
\n\u3000Such events and developments were beginning to boil over. Amidst this, the major national defense theme of \u201cthe key to the northern gate\u201d emerged as a huge issue within Japan. For Matsura Takashiro, who was absorbed in traveling throughout Japan, there is no doubt that this theme was a strong driving force behind his consciousness. At the age of 28, he finally landed on the soil of Hokkaido.
\n\u3000In early April 1845, he boarded a merchant ship from Ajigasawa in Aomori Prefecture and crossed to Esashi in Ezo. From there, he attempted to travel north by land toward Setana, but strict restrictions imposed by the Matsumae Domain forced him to abandon the plan. By becoming an assistant to a merchant named Wagaya Magobei, he secured horses and lodging for his journey, enabling him to walk along the Pacific coastline and reach Cape Shiretoko. He returned to Hakodate in October, surveyed Matsumae Castle Town, and then headed to Edo in November, according to records. This journey is considered to have been an approximately 80-day exploration of Hokkaido’s interior.
\nThe following year, 1846, he undertook a major exploration lasting a total of 210 days. In January, he departed from Edo and in April, he accompanied Nishikawa Haruan, a physician employed by the Matsumae clan who was stationed in Sakhalin at the time, to Soya. At this time, he is said to have held the position of \u201csandal bearer.\u201d On May 25, he crossed to Sakhalin and surveyed various locations. On July 16, he returned to Soya and conducted an exploration from Esashi to Monbetsu along the Sea of Okhotsk coast, reaching Shiretoko. On August 13, he returned to Soya again and walked along the west coast of Hokkaido and the Sea of Japan side back to Esashi. At this time, he held a kind of \u201cpoetry gathering\u201d with Ryo Mikisaburo, who was mentioned yesterday.
\nFrom the first and second expeditions, it can be confirmed that this was a journey to gain a detailed understanding of the terrain of Hokkaido, with Shiretoko as the boundary between the \u201csouthern\u201d and \u201cnorthern\u201d regions, starting from Soya. The third expedition took place three years later in 1849, when he was 33 years old, exploring Kunashiri and Etorofu by ship from Hakodate.
\nIt is evident that he made full use of his connections, leveraging his position as a \u201clocal official\u201d of the Miyoshi family’s Wakayama domain and his family’s role as economic managers of the region. <\/p>\n

\u25cfNotice
\nMy book \u201cWriters and Living Spaces\u201d has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
\nAvailable for purchase on Amazon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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