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\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Was there a \u201cstrategy\u201d in Yuan’s overseas deployment? Genkou Historiography – 5]
\n1274, the Battle of Bun’ei 20 Oct. Unknown strategy to turn the army back to warships even though they had achieved great successes in the first battle. What about the invasion of Java by the same Yuan army? …<\/p>\n

\u3000Until yesterday, we looked at the original military equipment and its combat clothing. This in itself was a point of high \u201cstrategic value\u201d with a far superiority over the Japanese of the time. It can be assumed that the Japanese military philosophy of the time, which used valour in individual battles as the absolute evaluation scale, was not able to compete with such advanced equipment.
\n\u3000However, the outcome of a war is not determined simply by the advanced nature of equipment.
\n\u3000In the first phase of the Bun’ei no Yakuwari, the Yuan forces defeated the Shogunate and the Gokenjin forces in a ground battle on 20 October, burning the city of Hakata and the Hakozaki Palace to the ground. In a normal \u201cwar of conquest\u201d, the Shogunate would have secured such a result and moved there to secure control of the conquered area. This would be the start of establishing a political system of rule.
\n\u3000However, while the Yuan forces were thought to have won the first battle and secured a bridgehead, they were returning to the military fleet they had boarded. This suggests that the function of logistics may not have been fully fulfilled. It also proves the lack of a \u2018basic strategy\u2019 and absence of political common sense as a large expeditionary force that was sent across the sea like this.
\n\u3000It is clear that the strategic positioning of this great expeditionary force was not accompanied by a detailed \u201clogistics plan\u201d. There is no post-victory plan for waging war. If it were a matter of course, it would be natural to build \u201cpositions\u201d immediately after the first victory, which was won at great cost, and go on to reveal the intention of political control of the occupied territories. However, we have not seen that much strategising and politicking.
\n\u3000A similar example of ex-military deployment abroad is the invasion of Java. The following is a summary of the Wiki description.
\n\u301c\u02dcThe Yuan invasion of Java was caused by Yuan troops invading the island of Java in 1293. The Javanese expedition began with an incident in which an envoy sent by Emperor Kubilai was inked and returned by the Javanese king Singhasari Kultanagara. By the time the Yuan army arrived in Java, there was a civil war situation in Java and King Krutanagara had been murdered by King Jayakatwan. The Yuan army was led by Wijaya, the son-in-law of King Kirtanagara, to defeat King Jayakatwan, but was then betrayed by Wijaya and forced to retreat from Java. The expedition was an utter failure. However, despite the failure of the expedition, trade exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Java increased after the Java expedition, and it was an incident that marked a major turning point in the history of the islands of South East Asia. \u301c
\nThis historical fact shows that, although the Yuan army could deploy overseas as an armed force, it was unable to seize power in the region and could only be used as a lever in political disputes in the region.
\n\u3000Japanese historical research seems to lack the perspective of contrasting this with the case of Java. If we look at it in this way, we can understand the poor strategic moves of the Yuan army in the Bun’ei no Yakuza.
\n\u3000So, did the \u201ckamikaze\u201d blow or not?\u3000\uff1cTo be continued from tomorrow.<\/p>\n

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