{"id":45942,"date":"2025-03-04T05:49:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T20:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45942"},"modified":"2025-03-04T05:49:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T20:49:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b1%b1%e9%96%93%e9%9b%86%e8%90%bd%e3%81%ae%e4%b8%ad%e6%a0%b8%e3%83%bb%e4%b8%b8%e7%94%b0%e5%ae%b6%e3%81%ae%e9%96%93%e5%8f%96%e3%82%8a%e3%80%80%e5%8d%81%e6%b4%a5%e5%b7%9d%e3%81%a8%e3%80%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45942","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c71\u9593\u96c6\u843d\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u30fb\u4e38\u7530\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u3000\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u3068\u300c\u65b0\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u300d-7\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n \u3053\u306e\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u90f7\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u5916\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u6613\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53ce\u5165\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u6797\u696d\u751f\u7523\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30b9\u30ae\u306e\u690d\u6797\u304c\u3055\u304b\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u690d\u6797\u3068\u4f10\u63a1\u30fb\u51fa\u8377\u304c\u55b6\u3005\u3068\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u904b\u642c\u304c\u4ea4\u6613\u8def\u3002\u305d\u306e\u904b\u642c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u4f10\u63a1\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30ae\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5ddd\u539f\u307e\u3067\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3053\u3067\u96c6\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u675f\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u5bae\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d77\u306b\u9762\u3057\u305f\u6e2f\u6e7e\u5730\u57df\u307e\u3067\u3044\u304b\u3060\u6d41\u3057\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u6025\u5cfb\u306a\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300c\u751f\u7523\u7269\u300d\u3092\u51fa\u8377\u30fb\u80b2\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7bc9\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u30b9\u30ae\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u5730\u306b\u8fd1\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u5c71\u3092\u80cc\u306b\u3057\u305f\u50be\u659c\u5730\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6a2a\u306b\u7d30\u9577\u3044\u6577\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u4e38\u7530\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u3001\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u958b\u3051\u305f\u6751\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u5c71\u306e\u659c\u9762\u3092\u524a\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u76db\u308a\u571f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u5357\u9762\u3059\u308b\u50be\u659c\u5730\u304c\u6577\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u7e01\u304c\u307e\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5965\u884c\u304d\u306f\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u5357\u9762\u5074\u306e\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5929\u5730\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u3055\u3092\u4f53\u611f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u773a\u671b\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u306f\u7530\u7551\u3084\u5e02\u8857\u5730\u57df\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5e73\u91ce\u90e8\u7acb\u5730\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u512a\u52e2\u306a\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u773a\u671b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u611f\u306b\u6075\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56db\u56fd\u306e\u5c71\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3010\u5927\u5617\u796d\u306b\u9e81\u670d\uff08\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3048\uff09\u8abf\u9032\u306e\u5fb3\u5cf6\u300c\u4e09\u6728\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\u3011<\/a>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3092\u91b8\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u6bce\u5e74\u5f37\u3044\u53f0\u98a8\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ed2\u5148\u3068\u59bb\u5074\u306b\u96e8\u98a8\u9664\u3051\u306e\u677f\u304c\u30bf\u30c6\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5f35\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5916\u89b3\u5199\u771f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u677f\u3067\u300c\u30b9\u30d0\u30eb\u30ce\u30a6\u30c1\u30aa\u30ed\u30b7\u300d\u3068\u547c\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8c37\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u5439\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u98a8\u306b\u5c4b\u6839\u304c\u5439\u304d\u98db\u3070\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8ed2\u4e0b\u306b\u6e7f\u6c17\u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u4ed5\u69d8\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u3000\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8c37\u5074\u306b\u7e01\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5965\u306e\u9593\uff08\u5ea7\u6577\uff0f\u5ba2\u9593\uff09\u4e2d\u306e\u9593\uff08\u5c45\u9593\uff0f\u5bdd\u5ba4\uff09\u52dd\u624b\u306e\u9593\uff08\u5c45\u9593\uff0f\u53f0\u6240\uff09\u304c\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff13\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u5965\u306b\u306f\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3069\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7d30\u3044\u901a\u8def\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5ea7\u6577\u3068\u53f0\u6240\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5ea7\u6577\u306b\u8fce\u3048\u5165\u308c\u305f\u5ba2\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5fdc\u63a5\u63a5\u5f85\u306e\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u7a7a\u9593\u6027\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u306e\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7d1a\u6b66\u58eb\u306e\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u898b\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52e2\u306a\u3069\u3078\u306e\u654f\u611f\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u529b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6db5\u990a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u63a8\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u307e\u305f\u6bcd\u5c4b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u306e\u4fbf\u6240\u306e\u58c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5200\u639b\u3051\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u5e55\u672b\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u671f\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Floor plan of the Maruda family, the core of the mountain village Totsukawa and \u2018New Totsukawa\u2019 – 7
\nThe layout of the house is designed with an emphasis on reception, as is typical of a house that is sensitive to the outlook on the state of affairs due to the necessities of its basic livelihood of forestry production and distribution. The openness of the south-facing view. …<\/p>\n

The way of life of the people of Totsukawa-go was based on forestry production as a means of income from foreign trade. Cedar plantations were particularly popular. Such afforestation, logging and shipping were carried out continuously. Naturally, the trade route used the river Totsukawa for transport. For this transportation, logged cedar and other materials were dropped down to the riverbanks, where they were consolidated and tied together, and then rafted to port areas facing the sea, such as Shingu.
\n\u3000As a steep mountainous area, housing construction optimised for shipping and managing the cultivation of such \u2018produce\u2019 will be required. A site condition that is long and narrow horizontally against the slope with its back to the mountain, in close proximity to the growing area of cedar and other trees, is a necessity.
\n\u3000This Maruda family residence was built in the centre of an open village along the Totsu River. The slope of the mountain had been cut away and filled in. Naturally, the south-facing slope was used as the site, so the floor plan was structured with the edge of the house facing that direction. Although depth cannot be taken, on the other hand, the open space on the south side of the house will ensure a view that will allow the viewer to experience the vastness of the sky and earth. While the mainstream of Japanese residential architecture is overwhelmingly based on plains, surrounded by fields and urban areas, it seems to have been blessed with a unique sense of openness with a view. In my own personal experience, I have experienced an atmosphere similar to that of the Miki Family Residence<\/a> in the mountains of Shikoku, Tokushima, which was used for the preparation of clothing for the Great Tasting Ceremony. >The house creates a similar atmosphere to the houses introduced as
\n\u3000As the house is affected by strong typhoons every year, boards are placed vertically at the eaves and on the gable end to protect it from the wind and rain. These boards, which are shown in the exterior photo, are called \u2018Subaru Noochiroshi\u2019. They are designed to prevent the roof from being blown off by winds blowing up from the bottom of the valley and to prevent moisture from entering under the eaves.<\/p>\n

\u3000The layout consists of an Okunoma (tatami room\/guest room), Naka-noma (living room\/bedroom) and Katsute-noma (living room\/kitchen), which are arranged in parallel on the valley side, with a narrow passage space marked \u2018Nando\u2019 at the back of each of the three rooms, directly connecting the tatami room and kitchen. This spatial feature enhances the convenience of entertaining guests who are welcomed into the tatami room. This type of floor plan configuration is said to be common in the floor plans of middle and lower class samurai during the Edo period. It can be inferred that the ability to respond sensitively to political situations, as we have seen, was also cultivated through this type of layout configuration.
\n\u3000The wall of the toilet attached to the main house also has a sword-hanging, which recalls the tense period at the end of the Edo period.<\/p>\n

\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3053\u306e\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u90f7\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u5916\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u6613\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53ce\u5165\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u6797\u696d\u751f\u7523\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30b9\u30ae\u306e\u690d\u6797\u304c\u3055\u304b\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u690d\u6797\u3068\u4f10\u63a1\u30fb\u51fa\u8377\u304c\u55b6\u3005\u3068\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u904b\u642c\u304c\u4ea4\u6613\u8def\u3002\u305d\u306e\u904b\u642c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u4f10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"\u3010\u5c71\u9593\u96c6\u843d\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u30fb\u4e38\u7530\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u3000\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u3068\u300c\u65b0\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u300d-7\u3011\r\n\u6797\u696d\u751f\u7523\u30fb\u6d41\u901a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u696d\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u52e2\u89b3\u671b\u306b\u654f\u611f\u306a\u5bb6\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3001\u5fdc\u63a5\u91cd\u8996\u306e\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u5357\u9762\u773a\u671b\u306e\u958b\u653e\u611f\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-house-performance"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9MKWA-bX0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45942"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45949,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45942\/revisions\/45949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}