{"id":45861,"date":"2025-02-19T05:46:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T20:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45861"},"modified":"2025-02-19T05:46:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T20:46:06","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%98%8e%e6%b2%bb221889%e5%b9%b4%e3%81%ae%e7%95%b0%e5%b8%b8%e6%b0%97%e8%b1%a1%e3%83%bb%e5%a4%a7%e6%b4%aa%e6%b0%b4%e3%80%80%e5%8d%81%e6%b4%a5%e5%b7%9d%e3%81%a8%e3%80%8c%e6%96%b0%e5%8d%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45861","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u660e\u6cbb22(1889)\u5e74\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u6c17\u8c61\u30fb\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u3000\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u3068\u300c\u65b0\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u300d-2\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Extreme weather and major flooding in 1889: Totsukawa River and the \u2018New Totsukawa\u2019 – 2].
\nThe spirit of the entire township and village to rise up from the flood damage and move towards the development of Hokkaido in the Meiji era was violently shaken. …<\/p>\n

This was a time when Japanese society was finally about to run towards a new era after the turbulent period at the end of the Edo and Meiji periods. This village of Totsukawa-go in Nara Prefecture was a hometown village of the Emperor and had a unique presence during the Meiji Restoration War. Ryotaro Shiba’s Kaido yuku (On the Road) also painstakingly describes the spirited actions of the people of this region during this period.
\n\u3000In 1889 (Meiji 22), the pride of the village was hit by a major flood, and on 16 January it was said to have been an \u2018abnormal weather event\u2019 with the highest temperature ever recorded in Australia (53 degrees Celsius). In Japan, weather conditions have been unstable since spring, with long rains during the rainy season and continued sunshine in summer. Then, on 17 August, the heavy rains started. The rain and wind did not subside even after two whole days, and the Totsu River flowing through the township overflowed, causing landslides that swept away houses and created as many as 60 \u2018lakes\u2019 in various places where the river was blocked by debris and sand. The death toll was 168, with 610 houses swept away or half destroyed. Arable land and mountain forests were also severely damaged. In Wakayama Prefecture, the same river is known as the Kumano River, but the damage also hit the Kumano Hongu Taisha shrine in the basin, Osaibara, and many of its buildings were washed away. The three buildings of the upper four shrines that escaped being swept away were moved to the present site of the shrine, and a small stone shrine dedicated to the middle four and lower four shrines that were swept away was built in Osaibara. The former shrine in Osaibara was several times the size of the present one, with five buildings, 12 shrines, a tower gate, a hall for Shinto music and dance, and a Noh stage, all within a precinct of approximately 11,000 tsubo (about 1.2 square metres).<\/p>\n

\u3000I had this legend in mind when I fulfilled my long-held wish to visit Kumano a few years ago, and was deeply moved by the ruggedness of the natural landscape, which resembles that of Hokkaido, as I experienced the mountainous terrain that runs from Kumano to Yoshino in Nara Prefecture and the rivers that weave through the valleys. As a person from Hokkaido, I wondered if this topography and natural landscape had combined to form the mental image of \u2018Kumano Pilgrimage\u2019 in Japanese society, and as a person from Hokkaido, I felt as if my mind was somehow connected to this.
\n\u3000The village of Totsukawa-go is rising up to recover from this unprecedented damage. Due to the historical power of the Meiji Restoration, many people were active in the central government, and they proposed a national restoration policy to the Meiji Government, which produced political results and won support for the development and emigration of Hokkaido.
\n\u3000In response to the Hokkaido emigration policy formulated, a total of 600 households and 2,691 people wanted to emigrate to Totsukawa-go Village. In October of the same year, they set sail from the port of Kobe for Otaru in Hokkaido. As a person from Hokkaido, I can’t stop thinking that something is stirring in my blood.<\/p>\n

\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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