{"id":44338,"date":"2024-06-01T06:11:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T21:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=44338"},"modified":"2024-06-01T06:11:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T21:11:48","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%97%a5%e5%90%91%e6%a4%8e%e8%91%89%e3%81%ae%e5%b9%b3%e5%ae%b6%e8%90%bd%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e6%b0%91%e5%ae%b6-1%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=44338","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65e5\u5411\u690e\u8449\u306e\u5e73\u5bb6\u843d\u4eba\u306e\u6c11\u5bb6-1\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Minka of the Heike Rakunin in Hyuga Shiiba-1
\nExploration of an old private house in Miyazaki Prefecture, the home of a military family that fought in the domestic wars, at an old private house garden in Toyonaka, Osaka. The relationship between the family and the house, which may have suffered a strange fate, is discussed. …<\/p>\n

Yesterday, I introduced some examples of houses in Kyushu that I saw at the Museum of Japanese Folk Houses and Villages in Toyonaka, Osaka, following on from my introduction of areas where traditional buildings are preserved. As one would expect, I don’t get a chance to travel much in Kyushu, so I only saw a small number of houses that are said to be models of \u201cTondabyo\u201d houses built by the local samurai in Satsuma, compared to other areas.
\n\u3000So I was interested to see this house in Hyuga, Miyazaki Prefecture.
\n\u3000I was interested to learn about the origin of this house, and to my surprise, it is said to have been the residence of a family in the tradition of fallen warriors of the Heike clan. In Shikoku, there are many residences of fallen warriors built in the middle of mountains as \u201chidden villages\u201d in various places. In such cases, the houses are built on a very narrow plot of land on a flat area such as a mountainside, so they have a long and narrow layout along the mountainside.
\n\u3000The same is true in Hyuga, and the photos of the houses built on the building sites in Hyuga and Shiiba show the exact location of the houses. Since the rear of the house borders the mountainside, it is boarded up with no windows to protect the building from humidity and falling rocks. This kind of wisdom must have allowed the house to survive in hiding for nearly 8-900 years.
\n\u3000I often think that, for example, the \u201cTokikoku Houses\u201d damaged in the Noto Peninsula earthquake were also built by a fallen warrior, who was the ancestor of Taira Tokikoku, but in the case of the Tokikoku family, they survived as a commercial capital trading on the Sea of Japan and were able to come to terms with the shogunate side. The Jikkoku also produced a judge who condemned Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka in the Showa period. I am deeply impressed by the wisdom of a family that survives in history.
\n\u3000In my imagination, the fact that Yoshitsune was able to escape to Oshu by the Sea of Japan route may represent such a negotiation with the clan. However, I am intrigued to know what kind of \u201clivelihood\u201d was possible in areas such as Hyuga and the mountains of Shikoku, and how they \u201ccame to terms\u201d with the military violence that was the supreme political power of the shogunate regime that was established.
\nIt is said that Yoritomo was under martial law when he was summoned to the anniversary ceremony of the Great Buddha Hall of Todaiji Temple after he had conquered the whole country.
\n\u3000The civil war that had come to the fore in the form of the Jokyu Incident made it difficult to maintain peace in the country if they relied solely on military force. With this in mind, they stopped trying to suppress those who were \u201cliving in hiding\u201d in high and distant mountain villages.
\n\u3000And, as for the fallen warrior clans, although it is not the same as \u201cIf you live there, you are in the capital,\u201d I suspect that they were satisfied with the comfort of their large open residences on the south side and devoted themselves to building an economic circle with the villagers. What do you think?
\n\u3000\uff1c(See the next section, including interior photos, in the next issue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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