{"id":44226,"date":"2024-05-11T06:06:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T21:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=44226"},"modified":"2024-05-11T06:06:52","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T21:06:52","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%ae%e3%81%a1%e3%82%92%e6%94%af%e3%81%88%e3%81%a6%e3%81%8d%e3%81%9f%e4%ba%95%e6%88%b8%e3%81%ae%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=44226","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3044\u306e\u3061\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e95\u6238\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u3000\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821000\u5e74\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300c\u8077\u4eba\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u300d\u75d5\u8de1\u306b\u3001\u6df1\u304f\u601d\u3044\u304c\u52df\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The technology of wells has supported human life.
\nTraces of “water utilization” in the Asuka and Nara periods. Traces of civil engineering and woodworking techniques used to “gouge out” giant cypress trees and set them in the ground. I also contrasted the traces of medieval Tsugaru-Namioka in the Tohoku region. The traces of the<\/p>\n

The photo shows a well made of ichiboku (one tree), displayed at the entrance of the Museum of the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara in Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture. The exhibit is laid out as shown in the third photo, but for my own personal taste, I wanted to reproduce the “state” in which this well was working continuously, so I changed the view to a vertical perspective.
\n\u3000This well was located at the Yokota-Dogaki-Uchi site in Yamatokoriyama City and is believed to be a gouged well from the Asuka and Nara periods. I have heard it explained that the Nara Basin as a whole was a region where “water conservation” was a continuous issue, and I feel the extraordinary will of the royal authority for “water control management” through the management of rivers and the “artificial fountain device” that was symbolically placed in the “garden pond” adjacent to the royal palace in Asuka.
\n\u3000Although I have not heard the museum’s explanation, I sense such an intention in the fact that the fountain device of the Garden Pond and this “well” are exhibited as monuments at the same entrance.
\n\u3000Below is a description (abstract) of this well.
\n\u3000\u301cA large well from the Nara period was found at the Yokotadodogakuchi site in Yamato Koriyama City. The well was 6.2 m long, 5.7 m short, and 3.3 m deep, with a well frame made of a single gouged out cypress tree placed in the center. The well frame is 3.1 m long and 1.0 m straight, making it the second largest gouged well of the Nara period found so far in Nara Prefecture, after the one discovered in the seventh survey at Hokiji, Ikaruga-cho. The outer surface of the well frame shows clear traces of hand-axe work. \uff1c(See the reference figure on medieval carpentry techniques.
\n\u3000The inner surface is relatively smooth.
\n\u3000Two square holes were drilled in the lower part of the well frame, into which another piece of wood was fitted from the outside. The “\u4e0b” (under) was written in black ink on this separate piece of wood. The position is consistent with the top and bottom of the well frame, and it is thought to have been required at the time of well installation or processing. ~Citation above.
\n\u3000I am deeply moved by the traces of “craftsmanship” that have remained for at least a thousand years.<\/p>\n

As a contrasting reference, here is a photo of the trace of a well frame reconstruction at the Namioka Castle site in the Aomori region of Tohoku. This Namioka Castle was located in Namioka, Aomori City, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. the castle was built in the 1460s by the Namioka Kitabatake clan, and was attacked by Oura Tamenobu in 1578 and fell, so there is a time difference of almost 1000 years, and in a remote area, a square wooden frame structure was constructed here. According to the description, a large, deep, wide hole was first dug, and then this “structure” was installed in it, and the earth was put back around the perimeter to fix it in place. This is almost the same process as that used for the gouged-out wells in Nara Prefecture.
\n\u3000The most primitive of human traces, the securing of water, has a sublime quality to it that will remain with us for a long time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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