{"id":43107,"date":"2024-02-11T05:51:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=43107"},"modified":"2024-02-13T20:37:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T11:37:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e7%94%9f%e3%81%8d%e6%96%b9%e9%81%b8%e6%8a%9e-%e3%83%a0%e3%83%a9%e3%81%a8%e4%bd%8f%e3%81%bf%e3%81%94%e3%81%93%e3%81%a1%e9%81%b8%e3%81%b3-2%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=43107","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u9078\u629e \u30e0\u30e9\u3068\u4f4f\u307f\u3054\u3053\u3061\u9078\u3073-2\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Modern People’s Way of Life Choices: Mura and Choosing a Comfortable Living Environment-2
\nAn example of a housing performance researcher who chooses a low airtight house with an equivalent clearance area of more than 3c\u33a1. The selection of town block projects the mura-like sense of community value of the Japanese people. …<\/p>\n

The photo shows Pontocho in Kyoto as seen over the Kamo River and the ancient architectural landscape of Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture.
\nUntil the Edo period, Japanese society was basically an agricultural nation, with the mura (village) society as a production structure that supported a seafaring lifestyle, and the second and third sons of farmers in the cities who became exiles and lived in tenements and other places. In addition, there were samurai families, but their dwellings were unproductive and their sense of life was extremely limited.
\nBasically, I believe that a strong sense of belonging, the mura (village), existed at the top of the hierarchy. Houses and residences were a single unit of work and residence, incorporating a working space called an earthen floor, and in the relationship of mutual support and responsibility among these houses, the mura society enveloped the people like a cocoon.
\nThe communal nature of mura society was far superior to individualism.
\nThis sense of social ethics and lifestyle was the prevailing sense of values, and it seems that city dwellers basically accepted this mura social consciousness as the dominant ethic. Perhaps the political structure of the shogunate itself unconsciously followed such a social foundation.
\nPeople’s lives and livelihoods were naturally integrated with the mura community. The family lineage was also firmly positioned within the mura community.
\nWhen my family immigrated to Hokkaido, it was guided by the fact that members of the mura community had already immigrated there before us and had achieved a certain level of success. A strong sense of mura values.
\nAlthough it is fading a little these days, I believe that this fact is imprinted in the Japanese practice of “sato-kitari,” which is repeated every long vacation season, Bon and year-end.
\nI believe that this kind of human consciousness has continued to persist even in the midst of the concentration of people in the cities since the Meiji era, with the emergence of various industries.
\nI believe that this human consciousness functioned as some kind of “selection criterion” that had a strong effect on the choice of location in “urban residence”.
\nWe can see remnants of this in today’s expanded urban “choice” of neighborhoods.
\nWhen building or purchasing a house, one may be attracted to a certain neighborhood “somehow” when choosing one of several available neighborhoods.
\nI spoke with a person who is a housing performance expert and researcher, but who chose a low airtight house with an equivalent clearance area of over 3 square meters for his home, but his wife insisted that she wanted to live in this low-performance house for sale in a “high-end residential area” in Sapporo, and she was pushed into it.
\nAlthough the house is inferior in terms of housing performance, it is understandable in terms of social values. The atmosphere of the neighborhood and the “choice of neighborhood” within the city may also stimulate a sense of symbiosis with the local community (mura), which has long been imprinted in the consciousness of the local people. The desire to live as a member of the community.
\nAnd we can understand that this factor plays a very important role in the choice of “environment” in which people live.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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