{"id":42657,"date":"2023-12-25T06:14:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T21:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=42657"},"modified":"2023-12-25T14:01:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T05:01:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%be%b2%e8%80%95%e7%94%9f%e7%94%a3%e3%81%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%96%e7%9a%84%e3%81%aa%e5%9c%b0%e5%bd%a2%e5%a4%89%e5%ae%b9%e3%80%9c%e8%8d%89%e6%88%b8%e5%8d%83%e8%bb%922023%e5%86%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=42657","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8fb2\u8015\u751f\u7523\u3068\u4eba\u65b0\u4e16\u7684\u306a\u5730\u5f62\u5909\u5bb9\u301c\u8349\u6238\u5343\u8ed22023\u518d\u8a2a-13\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Agricultural Production and the Anthropocene Topographic Transformation – Kusado-Senken 2023 Revisited – 13
\nAgriculture necessitated the modification of nature as agricultural engineering. The political system was tested in conjunction with this so that it could have legitimacy. …<\/p>\n

Although we have seen the “market” aspect of Kusado-Senken, it goes without saying that the creation of such a “market economy” society was predicated on the premise of increased agricultural productivity in society as a whole.
\nThe hunting and gathering lifestyle that has been the “traditional society” since the Jomon period has been drastically transformed by the continuous anthropogenic landform modification and agricultural land use based on the basic “natural modification” of the Anthropocene, which has revolutionized everything. In terms of population maintenance efficiency per unit area, it can be said that rice-crop-centered land use was critically important in Japanese society.
\nI believe that a relationship of domination and subjugation emerged with regard to the collective work that was essential to make such agricultural engineering sustainable, and the necessity for a more powerful and efficient power structure grew. The development of the construction of “kofun” (burial mounds) throughout the Japanese archipelago, where massive civil engineering work was indispensable as a device for the initial display of power, probably reflected such basic principles of power structure.
\nIt seems to me that in the Japanese archipelago society, there was a competitive relationship among groups regarding the command and order authority of such agricultural and civil engineering collective labor and its validity and social “conviction,” which eventually converged historically by the people of the Amaterasu lineage. The multiple layers of agricultural activities layered in the traditional acts of the emperor may represent such a process.<\/p>\n

In the exhibition description of this Kusado-Senken site, explanatory images about agricultural engineering, as shown above, were also presented. The most basic tool excavated was a wooden “mokko,” a prototypical earth-moving tool. With these tools and a large mobilized labor force, the natural water resources such as the Ashida River system were converted into suitable areas for rice cultivation.
\nAlthough the Ritsuryo (law-based) “public-land civic” system was introduced as the initial system of Japanese political society, such a socialist system failed to create people’s “motivation” and vitality for the most basic social development, and eventually the manor-kommunal system (a layered land control structure based on manors and fiefs in medieval Japan) was established. The manor system was a system of donated lands. The manor derived from the donated land manors, and the fief derived from the national government offices. (Based on the theory proposed by historian Yoshihiko Amino.) The Kusado-Senken area became the driving force behind the evolution of society as the most suitable system for Japan. In the area around Kusado-Senken, a manor called “Numata-so” was established and became the base for the development of active production activities, which eventually led to the establishment of this medieval market city.
\nIn later years, under a different national system in Hokkaido, the process that led to the formation of a metropolis such as Sapporo was also experienced during my lifetime. What is important is to maintain harmony between the natural modification and the original natural environment.
\nEven though Hokkaido has become one of the most prominent agricultural production regions in Japan, it continues to be loved by people around the world as an attractive natural climate. Is it not highly suggestive that Prince Shotoku declared “harmony is the noblest” as Japan’s national motto for political governance by far?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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