{"id":42299,"date":"2023-11-14T05:45:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T20:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=42299"},"modified":"2023-11-21T15:01:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T06:01:02","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9f%b3%e7%94%b0%e5%9c%8b%e7%94%b7%e6%b0%91%e4%bf%97%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%85%e9%9d%a9%e6%96%b0%e3%81%b8%e3%81%ae%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=42299","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u67f3\u7530\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f4f\u5b85 \u6c11\u4fd7\u3068\u4f4f\u6587\u5316\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30f3\u30af-1\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Missing Link from Kunio Yanagida’s Folklore to Modern Housing Innovation-1
\nThe starting point is housing. Yanagida’s folklore-oriented starting point was “the smallest house in Japan. His original experience led him to explore “the life of Japanese people. …<\/p>\n

As a seeker of “Japanese-style houses and lifestyles” who has left a huge footprint, I am again strongly attracted to the folklore of Kunio Yanagida and the folk art movement of Muneyoshi Yanagi.
\nIn modern times, the evolution and development of housing performance, such as high heat insulation and high airtightness, has occurred. As a contemporary, I experienced the process of consciously and scientifically clarifying, developing specific methods, and generalizing these methods in Hokkaido, and I believe that I have been disseminating information about it through the media in as “easy-to-understand a manner” as possible. As a perspective that one does not realize when one continues to be in such a field, there is a part of me that is gradually developing a view of “past Japanese social movements with a homogeneous purposefulness.
\nThe photo shows the birthplace of Kunio Yanagida, the founder of Japanese folklore. The house is close to the Miki family residence in Fukusaki Town, Hyogo Prefecture, which I have mentioned recently, and which seems to be a distant cousin of his. Mr. Yanagida spent a whole year of his youth reading the “library” that had accumulated in the storehouse of the Miki family residence, which functioned as a “knowledge information center” for the region, as a sea of books. He was reading so quietly that the retiree even felt uneasy and confirmed his survival (laugh).<\/p>\n

Kunio Yanagida was born in this house in 1875 and lived there for 10 years. It is a one-story house with two 4.5 tatami mat rooms and two 3 tatami mat rooms, with an earthen floor space attached, in the shape of a “tano-ji” or “rice field. It has the basic plan of a typical farmhouse of the mid-18th century. The area of the earthen floor space is not known, but by eye measurement, the total floor space is thought to be less than 20 tsubo.
\nKunio Yanagida was born and raised in this house as the sixth son of eight brothers. Two of his older brothers died early in life. His father, Kenji Matsuoka, was a Confucian scholar and doctor, and Yanagida was adopted by him. In researching Yanagida, I came across his words, “The smallest house in Japan,” as he recalled. He said, “It can be said that the fate of the smallness of this house was the source of my ambition to study folklore.
\nI realized that folklore started from the definition of the root of human being, the house.
\nBefore the new living environment of Hokkaido Island emerged as a major theme for the Japanese, I realized that this was indeed a serious housing problem of the people since the Edo period. Indeed, it must have been quite a stifling space for a family of eight to live on 15 tatami mats.
\nIt is understandable that Kunio Yanagida probably focused his attention on the “way of life” of the Japanese people. In Hokkaido, people encountered an intensely cold climate, and their survival instincts led them to improve housing performance, but can we say that Mr. Yanagida devoted his life to exploring the “way of living”? A distant “connection” emerges. To be continued tomorrow.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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