{"id":42069,"date":"2023-10-18T05:25:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T20:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=42069"},"modified":"2023-10-20T14:12:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T05:12:03","slug":"%e3%80%90110%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e3%81%ae%e6%9c%ad%e5%b9%8c%e3%83%a2%e3%83%80%e3%83%b3%e3%80%8c%e6%9a%ae%e3%82%89%e3%81%97%e3%80%8d%e3%83%87%e3%82%b6%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3-%e6%97%a7%e6%9c%89%e5%b3%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=42069","title":{"rendered":"\u3010110\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u300c\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u300d\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3 \u65e7\u6709\u5cf6\u6b66\u90ce\u90b8-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Sapporo Modern “Living” Design 110 Years Ago Former Arishima Takero Residence-3
\nThe interior space design emanates the frontier spirit of northern-style housing since the Meiji pioneering period. Did Arishima transmit the northern residential culture like a switchboard? …<\/p>\n

Takeshi Koshino, professor emeritus of architecture at Hokkaido University’s Faculty of Engineering, who is a distant junior at the university, has contributed a description of this interesting house, in which Takeo Arishima was deeply involved as “owner and visionary,” as an exhibition panel.
\nIn accordance with the description, construction of the house, which was built in Kita 12-jo Nishi 3-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, was completed in August 1913, so the presumption is that construction began in early spring of the same year or the previous fall. It conveys the state of manufacturing and residential construction in Sapporo just 110 years ago.
\nIt is a large two-story wooden house with a building area of 165.1 m2 and a total floor space of 259.7 m2 (78.7 tsubo).
\nIt is said that the local newspaper at the time treated it as a “NEWS residence” and introduced it in an article. The novel sense of design must have had a strong impact on journalism. As a side note, Replan magazine has always paid attention to the freshness of northern housing design. We have always wished to be a place for the discovery and presentation of interesting housing designs. As a Hokkaido native, I have come to realize that our predecessors must have had a strong frontier spirit in pursuit of new design possibilities….
\nWhen constructing his new residence, Takeo Arishima apparently actively worked out the design concept on his own. Although he may have received advice from professional architects, it is more likely that Arishima himself decided on the floor plan and even the design of the windows, which blended Japanese and Western styles in the rooms. Dr. Koshino writes.
\nThe same local newspaper also reported that Kenji Araki, a member of J.M. Gardiner’s design office who taught architecture at Rikkyo University at the time of construction, was in Sapporo to supervise the design of the building that his office had worked on. It is unnatural to think that Takeo Arishima, a professor of English at Hokkaido University, was not aware of the architect J.M. Gardiner. Although there is no record of their meeting, it is more natural to assume that they had some kind of contact or exchange of opinions. Arishima himself had traveled to the U.S. to take in American culture, and the design of this house was strongly conscious of “Western-style” architecture.<\/p>\n

I would like to refer to the floor plan and the photos. The photo immediately below the floor plan shows the entrance and a passage-like space named the central hall. Although it has the appearance of a “Western-style house,” the “Omotezashiki,” which should be the core of the spatiality of the house, has tatami mats and an alcove, expressing a strong Japanese sense.
\nAs a large residence of 78 tsubos (about 1,860 m2) and a cultural residence for a university professor who is a leading-edge intellectual, it is clear that this kind of “reception” was strongly considered. Incidentally, since then, such residences for intellectuals in Sapporo have always been talked about as news residences. It is likely that Hokkaido people and Sapporo people unconsciously paid strong attention to this kind of “housing culture. I believe that the Arishima Residence functioned socially as a pioneer in this field.
\nThe Japanese-style drawing room has a series of three waist-high wooden windows. In a normal “Japanese-style room,” this direction would have a shoji screen and a rim, but a Western-style “window” was installed there. However, there is a storage space at the waist of the window, and there are also remnants of Japanese-style furnishings.
\nThe result is a “Japanese-Western fusion” style that Arishima himself describes as “very Nue-like. It is as if one can hear the sighs of the new Japanese, who have taken up the challenge of designing a northern-style house.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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