{"id":41286,"date":"2023-07-21T05:49:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T20:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41286"},"modified":"2023-07-26T18:55:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T09:55:05","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%96%a2%e6%9d%b1%e5%86%8d%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba%e3%81%ae%e7%a5%9e%e3%80%8c%e6%9d%b1%e7%85%a7%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a9%e7%8f%be%e3%80%8d%e3%81%8b%ef%bc%9f-%e6%b5%a6%e5%92%8c%e3%81%ae%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41286","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u95a2\u6771\u518d\u958b\u767a\u306e\u795e\u300c\u6771\u7167\u5927\u6a29\u73fe\u300d\u304b\uff1f \u6d66\u548c\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8fb2\u5bb6-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The God of Kanto’s Redevelopment, Tosateru Daigongen? Development farmers in Urawa-3
\nThe “Shishimado,” a lattice window and a defensive device against wild boars and wolves, tells the story of the “newly developed land. Is the precedent of Hokkaido development the Kanto redevelopment? …<\/p>\n

The former Hasumi family residence was located in Inumakata, Midori-ku, Saitama City, on the southern edge of the Omiya Plateau, on a tongue-shaped plateau that juts out into the valley that enters from the Minuma lowlands. This area was under the direct control of the shogunate, and the “village height” was recorded as 66 koku. It is said that the amount of rice produced by a family is equivalent to the amount consumed by 66 adults in a year.
\nAlthough there is no direct evidence of the building’s construction date, it is estimated to be in the first half of the 18th century during the middle of the Edo period (1730), which would make it approximately 300 years old. That would make it approximately 300 years old. It is a hipped-roof building with a thatched roof, 16.75 meters long and 5.4 meters beam-to-beam. It was probably built on a slightly elevated site as a production center for the development of new rice paddies and farming activities, and was probably used to manage the land. Even in the plains of the Kanto region, there are differences in elevation in the natural topography, and while lowlands are probably more suitable for paddy field development due to the ease of obtaining water, this also means that they are more susceptible to flood damage, so they probably chose higher ground for their residences, which is not suitable for farming. Such land use is often seen in the Kanto region.
\nThe interior has an earthen floor more than half the width of the frontage on the right, a heya (a wooden floor) between the beams along the earthen floor, an oku (a wooden floor) above the heya, and a nando (a wooden floor) behind the heya. The floor plan is what is called a “three-room, wide-room” type. The hearth is set in the hearth, and the earthen floor is covered with wooden planks.
\nThe only tatami-matted oku has an alcove, a butsudan (Buddhist altar), and a cupboard for decoration in the tatami room.\u2028Other features of this building include shishimado (lattice window) on the south-facing heya, pillars standing directly on the foundation stone every 1 ken, and the daikoku-bashira (main pillar) made of thin cedar wood.
\nShishimado or lattice windows are called “shishimado-yado” (meaning “window to keep out wild boars and wolves”), and are said to be common in the Kanto and Chubu regions of Japan. Conversely, such animals sometimes attempted to enter the house.
\nIn the photo above, there is a lattice window in the center of the exterior. Please take a look at the interior as well. From the interior, the latticework is not so obvious. It seems to be just a “light window.
\nThe house is located on a slightly elevated plateau and is naturally surrounded by forest, so these animals must have been actively establishing their territory. Even in the Edo period (1603-1868), when the Kanto region was being pioneered, such precautions were taken even architecturally. The atmosphere of a “development farmer” is strongly felt.
\nIt is analogous to the way that the redevelopment of the Kanto region became a national focal point for Hokkaido’s “pioneer farmers” after the Meiji period. In this sense, the Kanto region may have been a “newly developed land” itself. The meaning of the name “Tosateru Daigongen,” which was dedicated to Ieyasu, is once again interestingly recalled.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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