{"id":41231,"date":"2023-07-17T06:28:27","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T21:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41231"},"modified":"2023-07-19T10:00:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T01:00:11","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e4%bd%9c%e7%89%a9%e7%b5%8c%e6%b8%88%e3%81%ae%e5%9f%ba%e5%b9%b9%e3%80%8c%e8%82%a5%e6%96%99%e3%80%8d-%e4%b8%ad%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e3%83%bb%e6%b5%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%ae%bf%e3%81%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41231","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u7269\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u57fa\u5e79\u300c\u80a5\u6599\u300d \u4e2d\u5c71\u9053\u30fb\u6d66\u548c\u5bbf\u306e\u753a\u5bb6-8\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u306b\u306f\u4eac\u90fd\u3067\u65fa\u76db\u306b\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u5449\u670d\u7523\u696d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7dbf\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u306f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u9b5a\u80a5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u8766\u5937\u5730\u306e\u30cb\u30b7\u30f3\u6f01\u306e\u6f01\u7372\u30fb\u904b\u9001\u3092\u76db\u3093\u306b\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u7530\u5c4b\u5609\u5175\u885b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eac\u962a\u795e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5072\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6cb8\u9a30\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u30fb\u7523\u696d\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u5449\u670d\u7523\u696d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7523\u696d\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7523\u696d\u57fa\u76e4\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5e55\u5e9c\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u300c\u8d05\u6ca2\u7981\u6b62\u4ee4\u300d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u767a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u9700\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u5e55\u672b\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u306f\u6a2a\u6d5c\u306e\u958b\u6e2f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u95a2\u6771\u4e00\u5186\u3067\u306f\u300c\u990a\u8695\u300d\u696d\u304c\u65fa\u76db\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8695\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30af\u30ef\u306e\u751f\u7523\u304c\u7a7a\u524d\u306e\u9700\u8981\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002
\n\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u751f\u7523\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u300c\u80a5\u6599\u300d\u306b\u8fb2\u5bb6\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u80a5\u6599\u5c4b\u3055\u3093\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5546\u58f2\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306e\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u52c3\u8208\u671f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u90fd\u5e02\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u30fb\u6c5f\u6238\u306e\u9700\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6d66\u548c\u5bbf\u3067\u306f\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6d66\u548c\u5468\u8fba\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c5f\u6238\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u3078\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u7269\u51fa\u8377\u3082\u76db\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u306e\u5199\u771f\u306f\u6d66\u548c\u306e\u753a\u5bb6\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u5e83\u3044\u9593\u53e3\u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u306e\u5e97\u8217\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3059\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u30fb\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u6b63\u6226\u524d\u671f\u306b\u306f\u5927\u516b\u8eca\u306a\u3069\u3067\u300c\u80a5\u6599\u300d\u642c\u51fa\u5165\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u904b\u642c\u52d5\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u99ac\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff13\u679a\u76ee\u306e\u5199\u771f\u306f\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u5e97\u8217\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u304f\u307f\u308b\u3068\u5e97\u306e\u524d\u306b\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u4e09\u8f2a\u300d\u3068\u304a\u307c\u3057\u304d\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u6a2a\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u3066\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u7a4d\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u8cb7\u3044\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u8fb2\u5bb6\u3084\u300c\u4ef2\u8cb7\u4eba\u300d\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3053\u306e\u80a5\u6599\u5e97\u3067\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e97\u8217\u5965\u5074\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u904b\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5e97\u5148\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u8377\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002
\n\u660e\u6cbb\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u958b\u62d3\u304c\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u672d\u5e4c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u305f\u5149\u666f\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5e79\u7dda\u9053\u8def\u300c\u77f3\u5c71\u9053\u8def\u300d\u306b\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u751f\u5bb6\u524d\u306b\u306f\u904b\u642c\u306b\u4f7f\u5f79\u3055\u308c\u305f\u99ac\u305f\u3061\u306e\u300c\u99ac\u7cde\u98a8\u300d\u304c\u5439\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u904b\u642c\u52d5\u529b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5199\u771f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u4e09\u8f2a\u304c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3076\u3093\u4f3c\u305f\u5149\u666f\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6d66\u548c\u5bbf\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30ed\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u5e97\u8217\u5185\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u91cf\u308a\u58f2\u308a\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u5668\u304c\u30c9\u30f3\u3068\u93ae\u5ea7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a08\u91cf\u5668\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u53e3\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u753b\u671f\u3042\u308b\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u6d3b\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u6628\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3057\u305f\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u826f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Fertilizer, the backbone of the commodity crop economy.
\nThe air is filled with the vitality of the contact point of the commodity crop economy, the active buying, selling, and transporting of fertilizers. The breath of a manufacturing society. The breath of a manufacturing society.<\/p>\n

It is known that the kimono industry flourished in Kyoto during the Edo period, and that the production of cotton required large amounts of fish manure, the demand for which stimulated the fishing and transportation of herring in the Ezo region. The success of an entrepreneur named Takataya Kahei is remembered for the industrial and business revolution in the Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe region. It must have been the diversification and industrialization of agricultural products that brought society to a boiling point.
\nThe kimono industry is a totally fashionable industry, but the social development during the Edo period formed such industrial base conditions. It is said that there was a strong demand for such products due to social development, which was the reason why the shogunate repeatedly issued a kind of “luxury prohibition.
\nIn addition, after the end of the Edo period, the opening of the port of Yokohama and the start of overseas trade had an economic impact, and the “sericulture” industry developed vigorously, especially in the Kanto area. The production of mulberry for silkworms created unprecedented demand.
\nIn the midst of such competition in the production of commodity crops, the farm economy became increasingly dependent on “fertilizers,” which were crucial to the yield per unit area. The background to the establishment of the fertilizer business is largely due to the rise in the production of various commodity crops since the Edo period. Was this the very period of the rise of Japanese capitalism? In particular, the Urawa-juku must have been extremely significant in meeting the demands of the consumer metropolis of Edo. The shipment of commodities from the Urawa area to Edo and Tokyo must have been very active.
\nThe photo above shows a store with a wide frontage among the town houses in Urawa. During the Edo period and the Meiji-Taisho prewar period, “fertilizer” was repeatedly carried in and out of Urawa by large carts and other vehicles. The third photo is said to be a photo of the store from the 1950s, and if you look closely, you can see a truck vehicle that looks like an “auto three-wheeler” parked in front of the store, and fertilizers are being loaded out.
\nIt is likely that farmers and “middlemen” visiting the store to buy fertilizers purchased the products at this store, and the products were shipped out from the back yard at the rear of the store.
\nIn Sapporo, Hokkaido, where pioneer settlers developed after the Meiji period, a similar scene was often seen, with the “horse dung wind” of horses used for transportation blowing in front of my birthplace, which faced the Ishiyama Road, a main road. As you can see in the photo, three-wheeled motorcycles were used for transportation. A similar scene must have been seen at the Urawa Inn. My own childhood memories of the Urawa Inn are synchronized with this scene.<\/p>\n

As a view inside the store, a weighing scale for “weighing and selling” is sitting on the floor. The explanation was that such a scale was used for large volume transactions, while mass sales were used for smaller transactions. This is truly a vivid picture of business transactions in an epoch-making period.
\nMany people believed that today and tomorrow would be better than yesterday.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u306b\u306f\u4eac\u90fd\u3067\u65fa\u76db\u306b\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u5449\u670d\u7523\u696d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7dbf\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u306f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u9b5a\u80a5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u8766\u5937\u5730\u306e\u30cb\u30b7\u30f3\u6f01\u306e\u6f01\u7372\u30fb\u904b\u9001\u3092\u76db\u3093\u306b\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u7530\u5c4b\u5609\u5175\u885b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eac\u962a\u795e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3001\u30d3\u30b8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"\u3010\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u7269\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u57fa\u5e79\u300c\u80a5\u6599\u300d \u4e2d\u5c71\u9053\u30fb\u6d66\u548c\u5bbf\u306e\u753a\u5bb6-8\u3011\r\n\u6d3b\u767a\u306a\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u58f2\u8cb7\u30fb\u642c\u51fa\u5165\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u7269\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u63a5\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6d3b\u6c17\u304c\u7a7a\u6c17\u306b\u5bbf\u3063\u3066\u30d4\u30f3\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3082\u306e\u3065\u304f\u308a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u606f\u5439\u304b\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[21,19],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-41231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21","category-19","tag-replan"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9MKWA-aJ1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41231"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41269,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41231\/revisions\/41269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}