{"id":41223,"date":"2023-07-16T05:28:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T20:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41223"},"modified":"2023-07-19T09:59:20","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T00:59:20","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%bc%9d%e7%b5%b1%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%a1%97%e5%b1%8b%e9%80%a0%e3%80%8d%e3%81%a7%e5%a4%a7%e7%81%ab%e3%81%ab%e8%80%90%e3%81%88%e3%82%8b-%e4%b8%ad%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e3%83%bb%e6%b5%a6%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41223","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5857\u5c4b\u9020\u300d\u3067\u5927\u706b\u306b\u8010\u3048\u308b \u4e2d\u5c71\u9053\u30fb\u6d66\u548c\u5bbf\u306e\u753a\u5bb6-7\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Traditional “Nuriya-zukuri” style townhouse in Urawa-juku, Nakasendo district, withstood a large fire.
\nThe rise and fall of commerce due to repeated “big fires” in Japan, a cultural sphere of wooden architecture. The wisdom of architectural fire prevention to fight against crisis. Protect the business certificate! \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb.<\/p>\n

The photo shows the wall structure and exterior of the former Watanuki house, a townhouse in Urawa. From the exterior, even the openings facing the street are carefully “painted” with clay walls. The exterior columns and window frames are painted with white walls in a large wall construction style. The pillars can be seen from the inside, but the wood of the pillars and windows cannot be seen from the outside.
\nThe house survived the Great Urawa Fire of 1889. The house has been relocated and preserved, and the original structure has been faithfully restored to its original state.<\/p>\n

This seems to be the result of being smoked by flames from the surrounding area during the Great Fire of the Meiji Era. The “nuriya-zukuri” style was often used in machiya (townhouses) from the early modern period onward, and was created for its utility as a fireproof building. In general, the sides of machiya houses are painted on both the first and second floors, but only the rafters and girders behind the eaves are painted on the front and rear ground floors, leaving the pillars and latticework as they are and the wooden parts around the hips.
\nSome of them omit the eaves lining on the back, while others only paint the walls of the second floor, but not the eaves lining on both the front and the back. In the Watanuki house, the front pillars were painted both before and after demolition and reconstruction. This is a very careful preparation for fire prevention.
\nThe problem with this type of nuriya-zukuri is the high cost of construction. Although there is little information available on how much carpentry work was done during the Edo period, the labor required to paint walls is all handmade, which inevitably lengthens the construction period. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the cost of labor and some materials are more expensive than others.<\/p>\n

Then, I suddenly realized that the Watanuki family was mainly engaged in the fertilizer business, which was a business for large orders. Inside the store, there is a fireproof safe, and its appearance and impression suggest that top-class business documents such as “certificates” were kept under strict control. Perhaps it is because of its appearance, but the safe seems to have survived the great fire.
\nThe safe was in the safe.
\n“Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
\nYamato-e paintings depicting how buildings in the dozo-zukuri style survived large fires have been preserved as genre paintings, but surviving repeated urban fires must have been a necessary condition for the development of commerce in Japan. In particular, I believe it was a prerequisite for the survival of merchant houses in the neighborhoods of Edo, a city where townspeople were the main residents, to survive fires that repeatedly ravaged the city.
\nThe appearance of this merchant house before its demolition reminds me of the life and death of Japanese capitalism. I wonder if these visible elements of architectural culture will disappear in the course of trade with the advance of digitalization these days. Now, let’s see what happens next.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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