{"id":41197,"date":"2023-07-13T05:58:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T20:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41197"},"modified":"2023-07-19T09:07:31","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T00:07:31","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%ba%e5%ae%b6%e3%81%ae%e5%9c%b0%e5%89%b2%e3%82%8a%e3%81%a8%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e5%9e%8b%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%85%e5%9c%b0-%e4%b8%ad%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e3%83%bb%e6%b5%a6%e5%92%8c%e3%81%ae%e7%85%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41197","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u753a\u5bb6\u306e\u5730\u5272\u308a\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u578b\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730 \u4e2d\u5c71\u9053\u30fb\u6d66\u548c\u306e\u714e\u9905\u5e97-4\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Machiya lot layout and modern residential area: Nakasendo and Urawa rice cracker shop-4
\nOpen architectural space to the street. Spatial design that gives full consideration to human interaction. What is the future of the modern closed town and housing? \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb.<\/p>\n

The location facing a street is a “lot layout” based on trade and exchange among various people. The narrow frontage and long depth of the site make it a rational land use method. It could be called “machiya-style land planning.
\nIn Japan, machiya houses in Kyoto are considered to be a typical example, but they are not unique to Kyoto, and town blocks were universally formed based on this concept in all regions of Japan. Even in Sapporo, the newest metropolis of Japan, “Raccoon Alley” was created naturally.
\nI believe that by narrowing the frontage, many merchant houses became more densely packed per unit distance, and it was established as a primitive “bustling” production. The display of a variety of products and services in a single location may have had the effect of increasing people’s willingness to purchase. Perhaps this is the universal formation of city blocks for human beings. The development of the district is in line with the diverse needs of human life, and has brought about humane development through human interaction. The open attitude, wide opening of the entrance, welcoming interior space like an earthen floor or a small room, and an open space for living and working.
\nI myself have been cradled in the atmosphere of human interaction created by these townhouses. The machiya district in Urawa has made me feel very close to the lives of the people.
\nOn the other hand, during the postwar period of rapid economic growth and population increase, so-called “residential areas” were mass-produced, which were districts and houses that were not directly related to people’s livelihoods. In modern house building, such land planning has basically become the mainstream, and average towns have been formed that have almost nothing to do with the characteristics and atmosphere of the township. Houses are now being built in an “individualistic” manner, with basically no orientation toward harmony with the neighborhood or the bustle of the people. Some of my acquaintances point to the Edo period (1603-1868) middle-class samurai residences with no business as the design roots of these modern houses.
\nI am reminded that we no longer give much thought to the relationship and disconnect between modern urban planning and traditional machiya architecture and housing. In the past, machiya townhouses had a strong relationship with their neighbors, as if they were the other three houses or two neighbors, but in modern residential areas, such relationships are becoming less and less common.
\nWhen considering how to build a house, it is important to stop and think about these environmental factors of human relationships. In human society, when extremes are advanced in one direction, the opposite elements react in a “swinging back” manner, and eventually, the society will start to seek for harmony. If this is the case, it may be necessary to reconsider the good aspects of the “machiya district,” as we are seeing it, and bring them back into modern housing.
\nWe need to carefully watch for the emergence of such a demand element for housing, which will emerge far beyond the evolutionary factor of high thermal insulation and high airtightness. In other words, we are pursuing bioscientific satisfaction in terms of “comfort,” and furthermore, we will discover another environmental satisfaction factor. I would like to continue my contemplation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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