{"id":41189,"date":"2023-07-12T05:56:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T20:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41189"},"modified":"2023-07-19T09:06:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T00:06:56","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e3%81%a7%e3%81%ae%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89-%e4%b8%ad%e5%b1%b1%e9%81%93%e3%83%bb%e6%b5%a6%e5%92%8c%e3%81%ae%e7%85%8e%e9%a4%85%e5%ba%97-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41189","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u624b\u6bb5\u5efa\u7bc9 \u4e2d\u5c71\u9053\u30fb\u6d66\u548c\u306e\u714e\u9905\u5e97-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Architecture of Means of Survival in the City: Nakasendo, Urawa’s Sembei Shop – 3
\nJust 40-50 years ago, the air of subsistence was everywhere in Japanese cities. Is the modern “house just for living” really progress? …<\/p>\n

This photo shows the signboard and “storefront” of a “sembei store” taking advantage of its location on a street. In the large earthen floor, the rice cracker manufacturing process was repeated every day. The well-worn kamado (a kind of wooden stove) shows the power of the fire that sustained the business.
\nThe third photo is said to show the “livelihood” of this house in the 1950s. Personally, it is a close resemblance to my father. …Until the Edo period, society was based on agriculture as a basic national strategy. The economy was based on the amount of rice produced under the samurai rule, but during the Tanuma period, there were attempts at “reforms” that emphasized a market economy.
\nThe Meiji government forces overturned the Edo shogunate system by investing in the former zaibatsu groups such as Mitsui and Sumitomo, which had controlled the Kansai economy during the Meiji Restructuring. Such social transformation can be said to have continued until the Showa period.
\nThis rice cracker store in Urawa conveys the atmosphere of such social reform.
\nI once visited a merchant’s house that still remains in front of a station in Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, and the substance of the market and urban economy of the Edo period is still strong in some parts of the Kanto region. The streets of Edo (present-day Tokyo) were probably made up of such merchant and cottage industry houses. As the city changed from Edo to Tokyo, these remnants of the urban landscape were almost completely wiped out. In other words, the state-of-the-art scrap-and-build process has progressed rapidly, and the conditions of Edo society can no longer be felt.<\/p>\n

The photo exhibit showed the process of kneading the raw ingredients for the rice crackers, cutting them into molds, frying them in oil over a kamado, dipping them in shoyu sauce, and then grilling them. The photos suggest that the family’s production was maintained by the female labor force of the neighborhood, rather than a “cottage industry. The part of the building facing the street must have been a specialized space for production and business.
\nIn the 1950s, my family was engaged in this type of cottage industry. There were five male siblings in my family, so production revolved around them as the main labor force. Gradually, part-time and other workers were brought in, and the scale of the business expanded. The on-site feeling of production labor and its atmosphere is so pervasive that it has a gut-wrenching effect. Children were engaged in frantic production labor from early in the morning, and then had to eat and go to school. Although “salaried” households finally began to populate the neighborhoods around my generation, most of my children’s families maintained this kind of work ethic.
\nIn the current era of 2025, this kind of atmosphere is disappearing from the city, but I believe that the founding period of Japanese cities was based on this kind of atmosphere. We need to consciously carry on this culture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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