{"id":40448,"date":"2023-04-18T05:06:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T20:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40448"},"modified":"2023-04-19T18:38:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T09:38:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%83%8a%e3%82%be%e3%81%ae%e9%8e%8c%e5%80%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%af%ba%e9%99%a2%e3%80%8c%e6%b0%b8%e7%a6%8f%e5%af%ba%e3%80%8d%e3%81%a8%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%bb%e3%83%bb%e9%a0%bc%e6%9c%9d%e3%81%ae%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40448","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u30ca\u30be\u306e\u938c\u5009\u5927\u5bfa\u9662\u300c\u6c38\u798f\u5bfa\u300d\u3068\u65bd\u4e3b\u30fb\u983c\u671d\u306e\u5fc3\u9858\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Eifukuji, the riddle of the great Kamakura temple, and the heart’s desire of its owner, Yoritomo.
\nThe architectural complexes such as M\u014dts\u016bji Temple symbolize the independent government of Hiraizumi. The victor, the Kamakura Shogunate, Yoritomo seemed to have a certain complex about them in his mind. …<\/p>\n

There are several themes that I forgot to write about in my recent series on exploring Kamakura. Among them is Eifukuji Temple, which has been on my mind for some time. According to historical facts, Yoritomo was deeply struck by seeing “Motsu-ji” in Hiraizumi after his expedition in 1189 in the Oshu War that decimated the Oshu Fujiwara clan, and decided to build an almost similar temple in Kamakura.
\nFrom there, a building project was initiated, and a temple similar to Motsu-dera was built, but it was destroyed by fire in 1333. Therefore, the temple existed for only 144 years in reality. In modern times, the site has been developed as a historical site, and a VR experience corner was set up at the Kamakura History and Culture Exchange Center. The city probably wants to rebuild it.
\nI also experienced this VR and felt that “the basic architectural concept is the same as that of M\u014dts\u016bji Temple. The Motsu-ji was built in Hiraizumi in the same period as the Byodoin Phoenix Hall and other Rin-ike style temples, but Yoritomo, the owner of Eifuku-ji, had only Motsu-ji in his mind, and it is said that he transferred the architectural concept of Motsu-ji to Kamakura.
\n\u301cOn February 15, 1191, Yoritomo searched the area around Okura to decide where to build Eifukuji Temple.
\nJanuary 21, 1192: Yoritomo observes earthwork at the site of the Nikaid\u014d construction site; August 27: Yoritomo invites Shizugen, an expert in garden design, from Kyoto to consult on the placement of garden stones; September 11: Shizugen arranges stones in the garden pond, which Yoritomo observes; October 29: The door to the Nikaid\u014d and the mural paintings behind the Buddha are completed. The murals were modeled after those in the Kondo (Enryu-ji Temple) of Motsu-ji in Oshu. \u301cThe record of the building’s history shows Yoritomo’s deepest feelings.<\/p>\n

I believe that this temple may have been a deep manifestation of the image that Yoritomo had of the independent regional government of Hiraizumi as the armed power of Kamakura that had survived the Genpei uprising. Yoritomo’s complex inner feelings toward the Hiraizumi regime may have coalesced in the architecture of this mysterious temple. The disappearance of Eifukuji as an architectural structure coinciding with the downfall of the Kamakura Shogunate seems to have such a “cause and effect.
\nIn the present day, M\u014dts\u016b-ji in Hiraizumi has been partially reconstructed, as shown in the photo, while Eifuku-ji remains only as a computer-generated image. It seems as if the Oshu Fujiwara clan was taking a shot at Yoritomo.
\nAccording to the chronology, the central Nikaido hall was completed in 1192, the year Yoritomo was appointed barbarian general. The purpose of the temple’s construction was to offer memorial services to the spirits of his younger brothers Yoshitsune and Fujiwara Yasuhira, who died in the Battle of Oshu, but it seems that Eifukuji Temple was an architectural expression of the spirit of Yoritomo.
\nThe contrast between the architectural remains of M\u014dts\u016bji and Eifukuji is interesting from an architectural historical perspective.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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