{"id":40352,"date":"2023-04-07T05:44:37","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T20:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40352"},"modified":"2023-04-07T07:15:49","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T22:15:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a8%aa%e7%a9%b4%e5%a2%b3%e5%a2%93%e3%80%8c%e3%82%84%e3%81%90%e3%82%89%e3%80%8d%e3%81%a8%e3%81%ae%e5%af%be%e8%a9%b1%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89-%e9%8e%8c%e5%80%89%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40352","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6a2a\u7a74\u58b3\u5893\u300c\u3084\u3050\u3089\u300d\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u5efa\u7bc9 \u938c\u5009\u6b74\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u9928-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Dialogue Architecture with “Yagura,” a Horizontal Anaerobic Tomb Kamakura Historical and Cultural Exchange Museum-3
\nKanto was “pioneered and developed” more than 1,000 years before Hokkaido. However, the architectural motive has a strong spirituality and religiosity, which is in contrast to Hokkaido, where such motives are rare. This is in contrast to Hokkaido, where there are few such buildings. …<\/p>\n

While viewing the “Kamakura History and Culture Exchange Center” by British architect Norman Foster, I was struck by the “dialogue with the surrounding environment” as an important architectural element: the “yagura,” a group of horizontal hole tombs shown in the photo. Such tomb complexes can be found throughout the Japanese archipelago, but it is a rare experience to see them as symbolic spaces.
\n\u3000According to Wikipedia, “A yokoana-teomb is a tomb in which a person is buried in a cave, generally about 2 meters high and several meters deep, dug into the slope of a plateau or hillside. This type of tomb is also found in ancient East Asia, but in Japan, this term is used as an archaeological term to refer to this type of tomb system, which appeared mainly during the Kofun period. The text reads, “The tombs of the Kofun period were mainly of this type.
\n\u3000The location of this site, on a hill in Kamakura with a mountainous rim in the background, strongly suggests a cross-section of human history in the archipelago. As a symbol of life with the sea, it conveys the traces of long human habitation in the region.
\n\u3000I believe that this tradition of spiritual space has existed for a long time in Japanese society and has formed the fundamental motivation for architecture. Respect for this kind of spirituality is strongly rooted in the architecture of ancient tombs, shrines, and temples. In fact, these caves themselves are a kind of “religious architecture.<\/p>\n

People must have been considerably stimulated by the atmosphere created by this kind of environment. There are also Buddhist temples in the vicinity, which explains why Minamoto no Yoriyoshi and Minamoto no Yoshie were so attracted to this area as the base of the Minamoto clan in the Kanto region. The area conveys a strong spirituality. It is also understandable why Yoritomo thought that this site was suitable as a base for controlling the Kanto warrior groups and establishing his military authority.
\n\u3000It must have also strongly inspired the architects who came across this site in later times. Today, cobblestones are laid on the floor as the “garden” of the building, but the continuity of the stone material penetrates into the interior of the building, which is characterized by its stone walls, completing the image of a dialogue with the environment.
\n\u3000This is why the architects were so concerned with stone, and why they were so motivated to place European and Western stone materials in dialogue with this environment.
\n\u3000In Hokkaido, on the other hand, there are few architectural spaces that stand out for this kind of architectural motivation or religiosity. The “Ezo Sankan-ji” of the Edo period (1603-1868) barely comes to mind. Sapporo, for example, is a planned city created from the ground up by modern Western thought. In Sapporo, for example, the “dialogue with the environment” was more focused on the specific thermal environment, whereas in Kanto, this mentality formed the basic motivation.
\n\u3000Kanto is considered by Hokkaido people as a region where “pioneering and development” progressed more than 1,000 years before the development of Hokkaido, but I was taught that this kind of spirituality and culture was much more predominant in Kanto.
\n\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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