{"id":37421,"date":"2022-07-22T06:18:36","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T21:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=37421"},"modified":"2022-07-24T07:43:15","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T22:43:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b1%9f%e6%88%b8%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%8c%e7%b1%b3%e5%b1%8b%e3%80%8d%e3%81%ae%e5%ba%97%e6%a7%8b%e3%81%88-%e5%a4%a7%e5%92%8c%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2%e8%a8%bc%e8%a8%80-25%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=37421","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u300c\u7c73\u5c4b\u300d\u306e\u5e97\u69cb\u3048 \u5927\u548c\u6b74\u53f2\u8a3c\u8a00-26\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Edo Period “Rice Shop” Structure: Yamato Historical Testimony-25
\nIs the wooden lattice design an exterior icon of machiya merchant houses in Japanese society? The floor plan is a 4-ken square, rationality-compliant type. Is it an expression of the spirit to cut waste? ……<\/p>\n

The Kanuma family has lived on the north side of Yoko Oji Street and has operated a rice store for generations.
\nThe front eaves of the main house are decorated with latticework, and the two ends of the second floor are decorated with sleeve walls and a latticework in the center.
\nEntering from the main door, there is a “mise-doma,” and to the right is a “shimomise,” a low wooden floor.
\nTo the left is the “mise,” and behind that is the “okumise.
\nThe “mise” is on the left, and the “omise” is in the back. The scales of the rice shop, etc. currently on display are thought to be measuring instruments from the Meiji period onward.
\nThe scales and other weighing equipment on display today are thought to be from the Meiji period onward. The so-called “weighing and selling” scene.
\nThis shows the atmosphere of a townhouse and rice shop since the Edo period.
\nRice is a staple food, so it can be said to be the backbone of the machiya business.
\nIt is a two-story gabled structure with a girder length of 9.2 meters and a beam length of 8.6 meters, and the roof is covered with pierced tiles.
\nThe right side of the plane is a street earthen floor, and the front and rear sides are partitioned off, with the lower part of the front side used as a storefront for rice and grain.
\nThe front latticework, the second-floor latticework, and the two end walls are all characteristic of machiya architecture.
\nOn the left side of the store is a tatami-mat-lined “mise,” where cash settlements with visitors or recording of purchases are conducted.
\nThe left side of the store is a tatami-mat-lined “mise,” where cash settlements with customers or bookkeeping of purchase records were conducted.
\nCash settlements were not often conducted, and transactions were generally conducted on credit with residents in the neighborhood.
\nThe traditional Japanese settlement method was to settle in a lump sum at the end of the year.
\nThe phrase “will I be able to make it through the New Year?” probably expresses the reality of the common people’s economy.
\nConsidering that this is a form of trading in which visitors visit and make purchases, the amount bought and sold at one time is within the range of what one can bring with them.
\nIn modern times, 5kg or 10kg packages are the standard.
\nI can imagine that the amount of food is about the same. It is a staple food, but with a standard family size meal, how often would it be purchased?
\nIt would be interesting to see how often it was purchased, in terms of the trading site scene.
\nArchitecturally, the square thick latticework on the front side is very bold and characteristic.<\/p>\n

Was there an interior void area that served a “show window” function to the street?
\nOne can only imagine what the display structure and eye-catcher would be as a rice store.
\nAs an architectural style that succinctly expresses a traditional Japanese merchant house or townhouse
\nThis “lattice” design must have been an exterior icon.<\/p>\n

In the restored exhibit, the storage stock location for the rice bales of this product is not clearly indicated.
\nThis may have been omitted during the relocation.
\nThe floor plan shows a “toritsugi” of about 3 tatami mats in the back.
\nIt is highly possible that there was a storehouse-like structure behind it.
\nAll four rooms in the store and living quarters are 1 ken x 2 ken in size.
\nLooking at the floor plan, a square 4-ken square is the skeletal scale of the structure.
\nAlthough it is recognized as the most “efficient” floor plan even today
\nAs a merchant house in the Edo period, it seems to have pursued architectural space efficiency with great calculation.
\nThey seemed to have made an effort to reduce costs by thoroughly eliminating waste while imagining the relationship with their customers.
\nI feel that this work conveys the spirit of a merchant family that was striving to reduce costs by thoroughly eliminating waste while imagining the relationships with their customers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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