{"id":35405,"date":"2021-12-13T05:38:28","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T20:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=35405"},"modified":"2021-12-13T07:19:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T22:19:55","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8c%e5%9f%ba%e5%a3%87%e3%80%8d%e5%9c%9f%e9%96%93%e3%81%a8%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e3%80%8c%e5%9f%ba%e7%a4%8e%e6%96%ad%e7%86%b1%e3%80%8d%e5%ba%8a%e6%9a%96%e6%88%bf%e5%9c%9f%e9%96%93%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=35405","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300c\u57fa\u58c7\u300d\u571f\u9593\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u65ad\u71b1\u300d\u5e8a\u6696\u623f\u571f\u9593\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[“Base” soil floor and modern “basic insulation” floor heating soil floor]
\nRecently, I have continued the Buddhist temple series and have seen the historical transition of wooden architecture.
\nBuddhist architecture was introduced to Japan via the continent, starting with Asuka-dera and Shitenno-ji.
\nAlthough it has been built, it is basically a high foundation with stones called the foundation.
\nA construction method in which pillars are erected directly on the plane by building stones.
\nLarge wooden cultures such as Sannai Maruyama and Izumo Taisha existed in Japan,
\nIn the early days of Buddhism, wooden engineers such as “Kongou Gumi” from the peninsula came to Japan.
\nSong carpenters also visited Japan at Eiheiji Temple in the early 1200s, which was a long time ago.
\nThis “construction method in which pillars are erected from the foundation stone foundation from the foundation surface” was the traditional construction method.
\nOn the other hand, already away from the foundation architecture in Kukai’s 800s.
\n“Raised the floor” to break away from the dirt floor, and “evolved” in the direction of the floor where the shoes were taken off.
\nAbout the original evolution of this wooden construction method in Japan
\nIt seems that so much attention has not been paid in the past.
\nThere are various theories as to why such “floor raising” was adopted.
\nOne is the corrosion of the wooden feet that rises from the platform in Japan’s hot and rainy climate.
\nOn the other hand, it may have been Japan’s original wooden technology that made “underfloor ventilation” stand in opposition.
\nThe idea of \u200b\u200btimber protection in response to the humid climate of Japan.
\nAnother idea is that in Japan, where the changes in the four seasons are clear, cold radiation from the soil floor is intense in winter.
\nThe point is that it was intended to alleviate the cold at a distance.
\nWhat was the ratio of these two factors and motivations psychologically?
\nThe second photo is Eiheiji Temple in the early 1200s of Kamakura, and there is only one Buddhist temple with a basic architecture.
\nThe stones built in the stone yard have thick pillars erected against the round cornerstones.
\nOn the continent, a square cornerstone is the basis for a round structural column,
\nHere, the cornerstone itself is also a round stone. This is also “change”.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, in the far modern age, the photo above is
\nThe foot part of “insulation outside the foundation” in our office building.
\nIn Japan, the challenge of wooden architecture in cold regions is far behind that of Europe and the United States.
\nAfter the Meiji era, the construction method development will be undertaken in parallel with the development of Hokkaido.
\nWith the establishment of modern concrete foundation technology, the foundation wall will be turned to the outer circumference side.
\nA foundation is set up on the outer circumference, and heat is insulated on the outside as a measure against cold weather.
\nThe concrete surface of the soil is covered with a plate-shaped heat insulating material underneath.
\nThe foundation was “whole” insulated and isolated from cold radiation from the frozen ground surface in winter.
\nDue to this kind of external insulation, the entire soil surface became relatively warm.
\nThe soil floor heating supplemented the construction method. Cold-weather housing has gained revolutionary comfort.
\nIt can be said that the way of thinking about Doma itself has been revolutionized to the present day.
\nVisualizing the transition of the construction method of wooden buildings in this way
\nAs a revolution similar to the innovation of high heat insulation and high airtightness
\nThe “floor-raising \/ shoe-taking” revolution of ancient building engineers emerges.
\nI think I was able to gain such a contrasting perspective and perspective. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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