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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Heat retention performance of soil mortar airtight construction method: Reminiscences of Andong Hahoe Village, South Korea-11]
\nIf you look at the old folk houses in Andong Hahoe Village and Hahoe Maul, you can see the surrounding parts of the structural wood and materials.
\nI noticed that it was reinforced with mortar-like paint to improve the airtightness.
\nI also saw the ondol construction of floor heating, but the construction method to increase the air density with clay
\nI think it exists as a traditional construction method in these old buildings.
\nThe name would be “soil mortar airtight construction method”.
\nAs a basic performance required for living, using building materials that normally exist in the area
\nConsidering ensuring “warmth”, this is a natural choice.
\nHowever, regarding the cement performance and long-term spreading performance of this soil,
\nDoes the soil in this area have such high performance, or is there a spreading agent?
\nThat point is unknown. It seems necessary to consider the history of Korean housing.
\nNot a researcher, but an old Korean house has only seen this Hafemaul.
\nIsn’t this “earth coating method” the point of traditional Korean housing?
\nI felt like this.
\nKorea has a colder climate than Japan’s warm regions, so
\nIt can be said that the desire for warmth was stronger.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, it is a traditional Japanese pit-house, but the roof of the model restored pit-house has been used so far.
\nIt was built as “thatched roof”, but research has progressed in recent years.
\nIn fact, it has come to be said that it was a “earth roof”.
\nIf you want to make a warmer house, it is more natural to use a clay roof.
\nIt seems that there is a difference depending on the clay content of the land,
\nGenerally, if it is molded as a roof, it will be balanced with the natural rainfall.
\nIt will settle down to a sustainable level.
\nOn top of that, it would have been possible to devise ways to avoid the dissolution of components by rainwater, such as with thatched roofs.
\nI think that a hybrid roof of soil and straw \/ kaya is usually considered.
\nIt is said that the path of ingenuity of our ancestors is almost the same as or more than that of us modern people.
\nHowever, the old folk houses that survived until the early modern period in Japan were thatched and grass-roofed without using soil.
\nFor example, I don’t remember the case of earth-painting up to the eaves as shown in the photo.
\nTo put it the other way around, when was the earthen roof abandoned in an old Japanese house?
\nI think that is a more interesting theme.
\nInference of why the soil coating at the pit-house stage changed to thatched and thatched in Japan.
\n1 Global warming bias has progressed over the last few thousand years.
\n2 It is said that the biggest weakness of the pit was the problem of wetness of the soil surface. It accelerated due to global warming.
\n3 As a response, the floor has been raised and the roof has been made lighter by ventilating under the floor.
\n4 Even so, heat insulation was necessary, so we pursued cold protection with a heavy thatched roof.
\nI thought that there was a flow like that …
\nThe basis of the imagination seems to be old houses in Hokkaido and Northeast Asia.
\nIt is inferred from the fact that the “winter house \/ summer house” and the pit and stilt coexisted.
\nApparently, raising the floor is due to warming and humid climate change.
\nI think that the response to that has been emphasized. And in the case of a pit, from the floor to the top of the roof
\nI was able to paint the soil continuously, but I think it became impossible in a high-floor \/ raised-floor house.<\/p>\n

For such an earth-coated mortar airtight construction method that works with ondol in an old Korean house
\nPerformance rationality is felt high.
\nI haven’t studied old architecture from this point of view, but I didn’t know about it.
\nI wanted to dig deeper. How is it?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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