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\n\u307e\u305f\u5e8a\u306e\u306c\u304f\u3082\u308a\u304c\u4eba\u4f53\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u84b2\u56e3\u3084\u5ea7\u5e03\u56e3\u306f\u8584\u304f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Hanok’s performance advantage “Ondol floor heating” Reminiscences of Andong Hahoe Village, South Korea-9]
\nNow, I’m delving into the living culture of Andong Hahoe Village in South Korea while comparing it with Japan.
\nSince there are various elements in a house, I have mainly seen folk differences so far.
\nFirst of all, Japan, where civil engineering technology development and production control technology have evolved mainly through paddy cultivation,
\nWe saw the difference between the Korean Peninsula, which has a dry climate and has not been developed mainly by upland rice.
\nAt the same time, this is with Japan, where feudalism has taken root completely and ideas have spread hard.
\nLand efficiency utilization did not progress so much, making a difference between Korea and Korea, which competes for loyalty to the kingship.
\nAlso, while Japan is a society with active class circulation, Confucianism with a fixed social division does not take root.
\nIt was inferred that Korea, which is close to mainland China, may have a sadaejuui tendency.
\nIf anything, it’s the part of housing and living style from social norms.<\/p>\n

So, as a Hokkaido person, I have a more fundamental interest in heating.
\nRegarding the regularity of life culture, although there were differences in development as described above,
\nOn the other hand, Japan was behind in terms of housing performance called “warmth.”
\nAs a Japanese Hokkaido person, what I really don’t understand about Japanese living culture is
\nThe point is why Japan could not realize the intention of being a “warm house”.
\nThe wonderful wisdom “Ondol” is a brilliant existence in the Korean people.
\nOndol installation in houses was common sense on the Korean Peninsula, which has a cool and dry climate.
\nSmoke generated when cooking in a kitchen or the like is passed under the floor of the living space,
\nEquipment that warms the entire room by warming the floor. To avoid the danger of fire
\nThe foundation of the house with ondol was all laid using a stone slab called Kudurjan.
\nThe floor of the room is plastered on a stone board, and oil-impregnated cardboard is pasted on it.
\nOn the Korean Peninsula, traces of use have been seen since the Three Kingdoms period until the 7th century AD.
\nPeople from Goguryeo and Baekje who came to Japan during the Asuka period also lived in houses equipped with ondol.
\nHowever, this heating method consumes a lot of fuel and is not suitable for high humidity areas.
\nIt became indigenous and obsolete without becoming widespread in Japan.
\nOndol, which uses a large amount of firewood as fuel, was the cause of deforestation.
\nFrom the perspective of energy conservation, can we say that Japan is eco-friendly?
\nLooking at the administrative policy policies of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, “Japan originally consumes less energy.”
\nI think that the ethnic honesty is affecting everywhere.
\nAlso, does it have the unique religious spirit of a shrine that respects trees?
\nIs this related to the above-mentioned social development of paddy field cultivation?
\nA warm climate is indispensable for the growth of rice in paddy fields,
\nThe index finger of development did not move for a long time on Hokkaido Island, which does not meet the climatic conditions.
\nIn winter, when activity declined due to ethnic tendencies, it was a way of life that “endured.”<\/p>\n

The installation and use of ondol changed the lifestyle of the Korean people under various influences.
\nDue to the structure that warms the underfloor with the fire of the Kamado, it is not possible to warm the underfloor on the second floor and above.
\nTherefore, one-story architecture became the mainstream on the Korean Peninsula. To make it easier for smoke to flow under the floor
\nThe Kamaya (Puoku kitchen) with a kamado is built in a semi-underground style, which is lower than the living room, and is located behind the ceiling of the kitchen.
\nTaking advantage of the height difference, a storage room called “Taraku” was set up.
\nThe room that can be heated with ondol is the upper seat because it is warmer as it is closer to the fire mouth = kitchen.
\nIn addition, the quilts and cushions were made thin so that the warmth of the floor could be easily transmitted to the human body.<\/p>\n

Now, the Japanese people have realized high heat insulation and high airtightness of the conventional wooden construction method, which is an original construction method.
\nHowever, the living culture of warm regions is a considerable resistance to change, so
\nIt can be said that we are at an interesting stage as to how this evolution will progress.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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