{"id":32103,"date":"2021-02-28T06:03:03","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T21:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32103"},"modified":"2021-03-01T18:31:32","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T09:31:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b1%9f%e6%88%b8%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%9f%e3%83%bb%e7%94%b2%e5%b7%9e%e3%81%ae%e8%8d%89%e8%91%ba%e5%88%87%e5%a6%bb%e6%b0%91%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32103","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6c5f\u6238\u4e2d\u671f\u30fb\u7532\u5dde\u306e\u8349\u847a\u5207\u59bb\u6c11\u5bb6\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u3254-1\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n300\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u524d\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8349\u847a\u5207\u59bb\u300d\u3001
\n\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5730\u57df\u7684\u9078\u629e\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u5f85\u3061\u305f\u3044\u3002
\n\u305f\u3076\u3093\u6b66\u7530\u4fe1\u7384\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u3089\u4f4f\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7532\u5dde\u306e\u5730\u5143\u3067\u306f\u300c\u829d\u307e\u304f\u308a\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5f37\u98a8\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001
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\n\u305f\u3060\u3053\u306e\u8ed2\u5148\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3069\u3046\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3082\u8208\u5473\u306f\u6e67\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002
\n\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3001\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u65b9\u306e\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3082\u523a\u6fc0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3001\u5c4b\u6839\u9802\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30ef\u30d2\u30d0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a39\u7a2e\u3092\u690d\u3048\u305f\u300c\u829d\u68df\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u971c\u304c\u964d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u304f\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3082\u8449\u306f\u958b\u304b\u305a\u51ac\u7720\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002
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\n\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u690d\u7269\u3092\u5c4b\u6839\u306b\u690d\u3048\u3066\u4f4f\u5b85\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u697d\u3057\u3080\u3063\u3066\u3001
\n\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u4f4f\u307e\u3044\u624b\u3001\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306a\u5148\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u3068\u5de5\u592b\u3068\u6c17\u4ed8\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30ef\u30d2\u30d0\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3067\u56db\u5b63\u306e\u79fb\u308d\u3044\u3092\u6559\u308f\u3063\u3066
\n\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u306e\u300c\u98a8\u898b\u9d8f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3082\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u5965\u884c\u304d\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Mid-Edo period, Koshu thatched gable private house \/ Japanese good house \u3254-1]<\/p>\n

It is said that Japanese private houses have unique shape standardization in each region.
\nTypical examples are “Kurakuya” in the south and “Gassho-zukuri” in Hida.
\nAbout ingenuity of house building that suits the climate of the area
\nThere is a deductive patterning that inevitably draws conclusions according to the rules of logic.
\nIt is said that there is a group of private houses called thatched roofs and gables in the Koshu area.
\nI thought that the gable was the most original way to hang a roof,
\nInstead, in Japan, hipped roofs and gables are the overwhelming majority of roofs.
\nThe gable roof is the simplest in shape, but it is an overwhelming minority for thatched roofs.
\n~ These roof types are distributed nationwide in Nara, Osaka, Gifu, and Toyama.
\nAnd only Yamanashi. Since the appearance of gabled thatched roofs in Nara and Osaka was in the late Edo period,
\nIt doesn’t have that old history. Under these circumstances, the gable construction in Yamanashi Prefecture
\nIt was already popular in the first half of the 18th century, so along with Hida’s Gassho-zukuri
\nIt was established quite quickly. ~ Kawasaki City Board of Education. Is said to be.
\nIs “triangular roof” more popular in modern times than the term gable?
\nHokkaido’s “block-built triangular roof” is a region-specific “standard house”
\nAlthough it has been completely forgotten these days, it formed a familiar regional landscape.
\nFor block construction, a triangular roof was selected because of snow measures and frame cost.
\nSo far, the basis for selecting the old folk houses in Koshu is said to be mysterious.
\nHokkaido’s “block-built triangular roof” is a public design that appeared momentarily in the latter half of the 20th century,
\nAbout 300 years ago, this “thatched gable” that was established by the 18th century and remained until the present day,
\nIt is interesting to see what kind of regional choice was the result, and I would like to wait for confirmation.
\nPerhaps it has been a living culture since the time of Shingen Takeda.<\/p>\n

In addition, there is a strong wind called “turf rolling” in Koshu.
\nIn response to that, the eaves of the house have been lowered to a very low position.
\nThe outer wall surface that directly hits strong winds is made smaller, and the openings are omitted as much as possible.
\nWe are building a closed house. The outer wall is also painted with earth
\nThe protection against the wind is emphasized.
\nThe entrance is flat, but it seems to be a response to “smooth” the wind along the large roof.
\nThe height of the eaves in front of this entrance is probably the result of a dialogue with “Shiba Rolling”.
\nIt is remembered that the optimum solution was measured.
\nIt can be seen that the deep eaves certainly emphasize defensiveness rather than “openness”.
\nHowever, I am also interested in how this eaves space was used.
\nI feel that creating such a vast space will stimulate the imagination of how to live.<\/p>\n

At the top of the roof, there is a “turf ridge” where a tree species called Selaginella is planted.<\/p>\n

This photo was taken in early winter, but Iwahiba, which grows naturally in rocky areas,
\nA fern plant that is also popular in bonsai. It grows only to a certain extent,
\nAn attractive plant where you can enjoy fresh greenery and autumn leaves and have a long life.
\nWinter is not healthy and this is no different from most plants
\nIt is said that when it frosts, the leaves do not open and hibernate no matter how much water is given.
\nEven if it rains lightly, when it rains, it will become lush as if it were revived like this.
\nIncorporating these plants into a house design that you can enjoy by planting them on the roof
\nIt is quite noticeable to the wisdom and ingenuity of the residents of old folk houses and far ancestors.
\nOr you can learn about the changes of the four seasons with this Iwahiba
\nIt may have been the “weathercock” of everyday life.
\nIt seems to be an old folk house with a lot of depth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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