{"id":31452,"date":"2021-01-11T05:41:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-10T20:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=31452"},"modified":"2021-01-12T18:23:09","modified_gmt":"2021-01-12T09:23:09","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%95%b7%e9%87%8e%e3%83%bb%e4%bc%8a%e9%82%a3%e6%97%a7%e5%ae%b6%e3%81%ae%e5%9c%9f%e9%96%93%e3%83%bb%e5%b1%85%e9%96%93%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=31452","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9577\u91ce\u30fb\u4f0a\u90a3\u65e7\u5bb6\u306e\u571f\u9593\u30fb\u5c45\u9593\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u2470-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u524d\u56de\u306e\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u300d\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u246f\u3067\u306f\u5948\u826f\u306e\u753a\u5bb6\u5546\u5bb6\u306e\u571f\u9593\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001
\n\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u304b\u3089\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u307b\u307c\u300c\u751f\u696d\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u571f\u9593\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304b\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u958b\u62d3\u306e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5c6f\u7530\u5175\u5c4b\u3067\u3082\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u9593\u306e1\/3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u571f\u9593\u3002
\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u300c\u9e92\u9e9f\u304c\u304f\u308b\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6642\u4ee3\u8003\u8a3c\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u5e83\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u4e09\u6d66\u6b63\u5e78\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068
\n\u6226\u56fd\u671f\u3001\u5eb6\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u6728\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3052\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u307b\u307c\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3001
\n\u571f\u5ea7\u3067\u30e0\u30b7\u30ed\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6577\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u571f\u9593\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066
\n\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3052\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u571f\u9593\u3067\u306f\u8fb2\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u4f5c\u696d\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u753a\u5bb6\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f
\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u751f\u696d\u306e\u751f\u7523\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u300c\u5de5\u5834\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304c\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3002
\n\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u571f\u9593\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u3044\u306e\u3061\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002
\n\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u751f\u696d\u306e\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u6a5f\u7e01\u306f\u3001\u571f\u9593\u3067\u306a\u304c\u304f\u4f1d\u627f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002
\n\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u5eb6\u6c11\u304c\u6728\u306e\u5e8a\u3084\u30bf\u30bf\u30df\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff14\u2212\uff15\uff10\uff10\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002
\n\u3088\u304f\u300c\u6577\u5c45\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001
\n\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305f\u3060\u5358\u306b\u7384\u95a2\u306e\u6577\u5c45\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u571f\u9593\u9762\u304b\u3089\uff11\u6bb5\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u5e8a\u304c
\n\u5eb6\u6c11\u306b\u6839\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6b74\u53f2\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070DNA\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u77e5\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u571f\u5ea7\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3052\u306e\u300c\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u300d\u767a\u6398\u306f\u624b\u639b\u304b\u308a\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002
\n\u3051\u308c\u3069\u5730\u9053\u306b\u63a2\u7a76\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u3053\u306e\u9577\u91ce\u30fb\u4f0a\u90a3\u306e\u65e7\u4e09\u6fa4\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u3001\u5927\u8fb2\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001
\n\u5c0f\u4f5c\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u751f\u7523\u54c1\u3092\u6bce\u5e74\u79cb\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u9818\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002
\n\u5199\u771f\uff12\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u571f\u9593\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u5965\u306e\u300c\u5ead\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5009\u306b\u53ce\u7d0d\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u306f\u725b\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u305b\u3066\u3053\u306e\u571f\u9593\u3092\u901a\u308a\u629c\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bb6\u7cfb\u4f1d\u627f\u3002
\n\u571f\u9593\u306b\u9762\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30aa\u30aa\u30a8\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5ba4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e09\u6fa4\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e3b\u304c\u691c\u5206\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002
\n\u571f\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6577\u5c45\u300d\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u9020\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5929\u4e95\u306f\u5c0f\u5c4b\u7d44\u307e\u3067\u5439\u304d\u629c\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u5927\u8fb2\u5bb6\u3068\u5c0f\u4f5c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3001
\n\u4e00\u69d8\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u4e09\u6fa4\u5bb6\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001
\n\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u6fa4\u5bb6\u306f\u85ac\u5264\u88fd\u9020\u3067\u8ca1\u3092\u6210\u3057\u30666\u4e07\u576a\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u8fb2\u5730\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067
\n\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30af\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u5c0f\u4f5c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u92ad\u306e\u529b\u3067\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u652f\u914d\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u5408\u7406\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\u3002
\n\u5974\u96b7\u52b4\u50cd\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u6fa4\u5bb6\u306f\u5927\u8fb2\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5148\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7d0d\u7a0e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002
\n\u7d0d\u7a0e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a29\u529b\u3068\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001
\n\u5171\u7523\u515a\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u7db2\u91ce\u5584\u5f66\u6c0f\u3067\u3059\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e
\n\u6c11\u8846\u53cd\u6297\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u7b4b\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u62dd\u8dea\u306b\u306f\u5f93\u9806\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002
\n\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u3068\u8015\u4f5c\u6a29\u306f\u5225\u7269\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5546\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u5c0f\u4f5c\u8fb2\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6fa4\u5bb6\u306f\u85ac\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u300c\u5546\u5bb6\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u6f64\u304b\u3089\u5927\u8fb2\u5bb6\u8eab\u5206\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u672b\u671f\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u5927\u8fb2\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u571f\u9593\u30fb\u5c45\u5b85\u7a7a\u9593\u304b\u3089
\n\u6a29\u529b\u3068\u7d0d\u7a0e\u3001\u5c0f\u4f5c\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3068\u300c\u58eb\u8fb2\u5de5\u5546\u300d\u8eab\u5206\u5236\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u3048\u308b\u601d\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

The English version is here. \u2b07<\/p>\n

[Nagano \/ Ina Old House Doma \/ Living Room \/ Good Japanese House \u2470-3]
\nMissing link between the dirt floor and the floor. Establishment of large land ownership and large farmer by a pharmaceutical merchant. The actual situation of the Edo social division system.\u30fb \u30fb \u30fb<\/p>\n

In the previous “Japanese Good House” series \u246f, I saw the dirt floor of a Machiya merchant house in Nara.
\nMost of the houses that have remained since the Edo period have a dirt floor space for “living”.
\nIn fact, even in Tondenhei, Hokkaido, which was pioneered in the Meiji era, about 1\/3 of the indoor space is soil.
\nFurthermore, according to Professor Masayuki Miura of Hiroshima University, who is in charge of architectural era examination of “Kirin ga Kuru”
\nDuring the Warring States period, it was almost impossible for a common house to have a wooden floor raised.
\nIt is said that it was common to lay straw mats on the ground floor.
\nMost of the common people’s houses are basically in the dirt floor, and finally in the Edo period.
\nIt was said that the floor was raised.
\nIn the soil, if you are a farmer, the essential work of the farmer is done, and if you are in a townhouse
\nIt is the lives of ordinary people that the production activities of each livelihood have been used as “factories”.
\nIt can be said that the Japanese have connected their lives in the dirt floor space as a work place with a roof.
\nThe close relationship between housing and livelihood has been handed down in the soil for a long time.
\nIt is about 4-500 years that we, the common people, have been able to live between wooden floors and tatami mats.
\nThere is often a saying that “the threshold is high”, but
\nIt doesn’t just point to the threshold of the entrance, but the floor that rises one step from the dirt floor.
\nIt shows that it has not been so long since it took root in the common people.
\nIf so, it is highly possible that the experience is not at the DNA level.
\nIt is difficult to find a clue to excavate the floor-raising “missing link” from this earthen seat.
\nHowever, I would like to continue my quest.<\/p>\n

This former Misawa family house in Nagano and Ina is a large farmhouse,
\nWe receive rice and other products from peasants every fall.
\nIt was stored in a storehouse built in the “garden space” at the back of the building through the second dirt floor in the photo.
\nIt is a family tradition that the rice was put on a cow car and passed through this dirt floor.
\nDid the head of the Misawa family inspect the main residence room called “Oe” facing the dirt floor?
\nThe “sill” is built high relative to the dirt floor, and the ceiling is open to the hut.
\nWhat was the relationship between large farmers and tenants?
\nI don’t think it can be said uniformly, but considering the case of the Misawa family,
\nIt is said that the Misawa family made a fortune in drug manufacturing and acquired a farmland of 60,000 tsubo.
\nIt is presumed that it was basically a business-like relationship.
\nLooking at it as a peasant, it is the “master” of economic rationality who gained control of himself with the power of money.
\nWasn’t it a relationship that forced slave labor?
\nAs a large farmer, the Misawa family paid taxes to the power organization beyond that.
\nAbout the power of tax payment and a kind of “contractual relationship” of the people
\nEven Yoshihiko Amino, who was also the ideology of the Communist Party, is about this basic in Japan.
\nIt is said that there are no examples of popular rebellion.
\nIn that sense, the Japanese are obedient to worshiping a clear relationship.
\nThere was confidence in commercial rationality, considering land ownership and cultivation rights as different things.
\nIt can be inferred that most peasants would have thought this way.<\/p>\n

The Misawa family is a “merchant” whose basic business is pharmaceutical business, and purchased the status of a large farmer from the profit.
\nFrom the dirt floor and living space of this large farmhouse constructed at the end of the Edo period
\nI think I can get a glimpse of the actual situation of power and tax payment, control of tenants, and the “Four occupations” status system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u56de\u306e\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u300d\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u246f\u3067\u306f\u5948\u826f\u306e\u753a\u5bb6\u5546\u5bb6\u306e\u571f\u9593\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001 \u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u304b\u3089\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u307b\u307c\u300c\u751f\u696d\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u571f\u9593\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u304b\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u958b\u62d3\u306e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5c6f\u7530\u5175\u5c4b\u3067\u3082\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u9593\u306e1\/3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u571f\u9593\u3002 \u3055\u3089 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"\u3010\u9577\u91ce\u30fb\u4f0a\u90a3\u65e7\u5bb6\u306e\u571f\u9593\u30fb\u5c45\u9593\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u2470-3\u3011\r\n\u571f\u9593\u3068\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3052\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3002\u85ac\u696d\u5546\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u30fb\u5927\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u8eab\u5206\u5236\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21,19,16],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-31452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21","category-19","category-history-sight-seeing","tag-replan"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9MKWA-8bi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31452"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31469,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31452\/revisions\/31469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}