{"id":31031,"date":"2020-12-11T05:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T20:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=31031"},"modified":"2020-12-11T09:44:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T00:44:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%9f%e8%94%b5%e9%96%8b%e5%8f%a3%e9%83%a8%e3%81%ab%e8%a6%8b%e3%82%8b%e8%81%b7%e4%ba%ba%e9%ad%82%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84%e5%ae%b6%e2%91%ab-4%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=31031","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u571f\u8535\u958b\u53e3\u90e8\u306b\u898b\u308b\u8077\u4eba\u9b42\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u246b-4\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6881.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31032\" src=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6881.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6881.jpg 525w, https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6881-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6880.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31034\" src=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6880.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6880.jpg 525w, https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6880-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><br 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href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6873.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30998\" src=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6873.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6873.jpg 525w, https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6873-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6879.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31033\" src=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6879.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6879.jpg 525w, https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6879-300x247.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u58c1\u539a\u306e\u91cd\u539a\u3055\u306f\u4e00\u76ee\u77ad\u7136\u3002<br \/>\n\u898b\u305f\u611f\u3058\u300130cm\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u5e38\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff14\u5bf8\u89d2\u69cb\u9020\u6750\u3067\u308212cm\u304c\u4e0a\u9650\u306e\u58c1\u539a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n\u5165\u53e3\u306e\u89b3\u97f3\u958b\u304d\u306e\u6249\u3082\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u539a\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6728\u9aa8\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u91cd\u539a\u306b\u571f\u5857\u308a\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u798f\u5cf6\u5730\u57df\u3067\u571f\u8535\u5efa\u7bc9\u304c\u5e74\u306b\u4f55\u68df\u3082\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u306f\u601d\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5efa\u5177\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u4e16\u4e00\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u307e\u3067\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7a00\u6709\u306a\u6280\u8853\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n\u307f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7d0d\u307e\u308a\u3001245\u5e74\u306e\u98a8\u96ea\u306b\u30d3\u30af\u3068\u3082\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8077\u4eba\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c<br \/>\n\u51dc\u3068\u3057\u305f\u98a8\u5408\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3064\u305f\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30e2\u30ce\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3076\u308a\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><For American><br \/>\n[Craftsmanship seen in the opening of the storehouse \/ A good Japanese house \u246b-4]<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6881.jpg\"> <img class = \"alignnone size-full wp-image-31032\" src = \"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6881.jpg\" alt = \"\" width = \"525\" height = \"335\" \/> <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6880.jpg\"> <img class = \"alignnone size-full wp-image-31034\" src = \"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6880.jpg\" alt = \"\" width = \"525\" height = \"315\" \/> <\/a><br \/>\nHorikiri House article in the area of \u200b\u200bKamiizaka, Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture.<br \/>\nIt is an old folk house where various interesting themes spring up one after another.<br \/>\nA house of a local influential person on a vast site with many warehouses.<br \/>\nThe oldest building, Yonezo, which has been rooted in the Fukushima city area for more than 440 years, is 245 years old.<br \/>\nA close-up version of the opening of &#8220;Dozo Architecture&#8221; in the middle of the Edo period.<\/p>\n<p>The specifications of the opening are the most delicate parts of architecture.<br \/>\nThe leading role in architecture is &#8220;earth&#8221;.<br \/>\nThe pillars and beams appear on the front in the Makabe structure, but there is a wooden dance underneath between the pillars.<br \/>\nIt is assembled and a heavy &#8220;earth-painted wall&#8221; is made there.<br \/>\nIt is said that these clay walls have been used for construction since the Warring States period.<br \/>\nA series of war fires depleted wood, leading to a shortage of materials.<br \/>\nIt is said that it became difficult to make walls from wood until then, and the number of earthen walls increased.<br \/>\nThe lack of timber is not a hamper, and large-scale tree planting is being carried out as a countermeasure in Kitayama, Kyoto.<br \/>\nIt is said that this was the origin of the &#8220;Kitayama Sugi&#8221; brand.<br \/>\nWhen housing reconstruction became active as a reconstruction of the war in Kyoto,<br \/>\nAt the same time, there was an overwhelming shortage of carpenters.<br \/>\nIt is also said that the &#8220;earth-painted wall&#8221; that can be constructed more DIY-like became prosperous.<br \/>\nIn the society at that time, there was a shortage of building timber, but there was a lot of manpower.<br \/>\nThe city was flooded with a large amount of labor burned out by the war, so<br \/>\nThere were abundant architects and plasterers who did not require deep skills compared to carpenters.<br \/>\nThe urban house Kyomachiya built in this way had thin earthen walls,<br \/>\nTsuchikura Architecture was the mother of the earth-painted wall technology.<br \/>\nAfter all, it was resistant to fire and suitable for protecting important supplies inside.<br \/>\nTherefore, it seems that there were many cases where the construction method was adopted for rice breweries.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6873.jpg\"> <img class = \"alignnone size-full wp-image-30998\" src = \"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6873.jpg\" alt = \"\" width = \"525\" height = \"349\" \/> <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6879.jpg\"> <img class = \"alignnone size-full wp-image-31033\" src = \"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6879.jpg\" alt = \"\" width = \"525\" height = \"432\" \/> <\/a><br \/>\nIf you look at this picture, you can see the weight of the wall at a glance.<br \/>\nAs you can see, over 30 cm seems certain.<br \/>\nNormally, even with a 4-inch square structural material, 12 cm is more than double the upper limit wall thickness.<br \/>\nThe double door at the entrance seems to be about the same thickness.<br \/>\nIt has a half-timbered structure and is heavily soil-coated.<br \/>\nIt is also heavy in terms of crime prevention, and it feels quite heavy when opening and closing.<br \/>\nThe door is &#8220;external&#8221; to the wall, probably because of the convenience of opening and closing.<br \/>\nTherefore, even in the exterior photo of the window, the lock is hung on the outside of the door.<br \/>\nThere are two upper and lower doors on the front of the hinge, but there are three on the back.<br \/>\nSince it is Tsuchikura, it has high &#8220;insulation&#8221; as a storage performance.<br \/>\nSoil gives buildings unparalleled performance as a naturally occurring and readily available material.<br \/>\nYou can continue to preserve the food in Japan in the hot and humid summers and cold winters.<br \/>\nOn the other hand, the photo below shows the window.<br \/>\nInside the entrance, there are sliding door fittings for entering and exiting with the door open.<br \/>\nThe &#8220;window&#8221; opened in the wall has an opening specification similar to that of modern houses.<br \/>\nIt will be a thing that was released at the same time as the entrance and basically functioned as &#8220;ventilation&#8221;.<br \/>\nThere is a clay-painted double door on the outside, and the opening specifications on the inside are as shown in the photo.<br \/>\nInstead of the wooden frame of the wooden dance, you can see the metal and the lattice structure.<br \/>\nThis seems to be tied to the pillars of the structure.<br \/>\nAnd, like the external door, the window fittings are attached so as to project to the side of the house.<br \/>\nThe sliding door fitting is covered with a fiber face material.<br \/>\nA four-stage ventilation adjustment function that opens and closes the outer earthen door and opens and closes the inner interior fittings.<br \/>\nIn particular, the ingenuity is fine, such as delicate temperature and humidity control using fiber surface materials.<br \/>\nI haven&#8217;t seen many such fittings.<\/p>\n<p>As with the entrance door, these features may have been done by local joinery craftsmen.<br \/>\nI don&#8217;t think many storehouses were built in the Fukushima area each year,<br \/>\nThis kind of joinery work is a very rare technical work, if not a generation.<br \/>\nThe craftsmanship that fits nicely and didn&#8217;t make a big difference in the wind and snow of 245<br \/>\nThere is something that comes in as a dignified texture.<br \/>\nIt feels good to see this kind of work.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u798f\u5cf6\u5e02\u30fb\u4e0a\u98ef\u5742\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5efa\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5800\u5207\u90b8\u8a18\u4e8b\u306a\u3093\u3068\uff14\u65e5\u76ee\u3002 \u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u30aa\u30e2\u30b7\u30ed\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u6e67\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 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