{"id":48033,"date":"2026-02-06T06:35:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T21:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=48033"},"modified":"2026-02-06T06:35:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T21:35:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%89%93%e3%81%a1%e6%af%80%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%81%9f%e3%80%8c%e6%89%80%e5%8b%99%e5%bd%b9%e3%80%8d%e3%80%81%e4%b8%80%e6%8f%86%e5%81%b4%e3%81%af%e3%80%8c%e7%8d%84%e9%96%80%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=48033","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6253\u3061\u6bc0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u6240\u52d9\u5f79\u300d\u3001\u4e00\u63c6\u5074\u306f\u300c\u7344\u9580\u304b\u3089\u9855\u5f70\u3078\u300d\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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\u25cf\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b
\n\u62d9\u66f8\u300c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u5e7b\u51ac\u820e\u304b\u3089\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7c4d\u3067\u767a\u520a
\n\u304a\u6c42\u3081\u306fAmazon\u3067\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/amzn.asia\/d\/eUiv9yO<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

English version\u2b07
\n\u3000
\n\u3010The \u201cSchool Administrator\u201d Who Was Beaten to Death: The Rebels’ Call to \u201cFrom the Gallows to Commemoration\u201d\u3011
\nIn the late 1960s and early 1970s, as I became deeply involved in the New Left movement in high school, I was forced to confront the DNA of ancestors caught between the cracks of social systems. An encounter with injustice. …<\/p>\n

\u3000Continuing from yesterday, regarding the \u201cKy\u014dh\u014d Peasants’ Uprising\u201d in the Hiroshima Asano domain in 1718.
\nBy the mid-Edo period, the finances of various domains had reached a critical state. Although the shogunate, under Sh\u014dgun Yoshimune, implemented the Ky\u014dh\u014d Reforms to rebuild the finances, the Hiroshima domain had also been issuing austerity decrees to its peasants and attempting to increase tribute taxes for several years. The fifth domain lord, Asano Yoshich\u014d, initiated fiscal reforms in 1712 (Sh\u014dtoku 2) by enacting the \u201cSh\u014dtoku New Regulations\u201d to strengthen tax collection. He reorganized the traditional tax collection hierarchy\u2014\u201cDistrict Magistrate \u2192 Deputy Magistrate \u2192 Major Tax Collector \u2192 Village Headman \u2192 Group Leader\u201d\u2014into \u201cDistrict Magistrate \u2192 District Administrator \u2192 Office Clerk \u2192 Chief Village Headman \u2192 Village Headman \u2192 Group Leader.\u201d The previous system stalled fiscal reforms due to resistance from village headmen and peasants. Therefore, influential village headmen were promoted to office clerks, granted the privilege of wearing surnames and swords, and given stipends to serve as tax collection enforcers and drive the reforms forward.
\nThis reform strengthened tribute and tax collection, naturally causing discontent among peasants throughout the domain.
\n\u3000The photo above shows a close-up of the \u201cCommemorative Monument\u201d for Kichizaemon, one of the leaders of the uprising, preserved in Arita, Kitahiroshima Town, Yamagata District, Hiroshima Prefecture. Honored as righteous citizens. The uprising erupted in 1718, mobilizing 300,000 people across the entire domain. The domain government fully accepted the rebels’ demands, immediately repealing the \u201cadministrative officer\u201d system introduced as a tax-strengthening measure and reverting to the old system, thereby acknowledging its poor administrative handling. A political victory for the rebels.
\n\u3000However, one month later, once the turmoil had subsided, 49 uprising leaders across the domain were executed by beheading or impalement. Another 129 were imprisoned, and many others fled into exile. The second ancient document is a transcript of the domain’s record of punishments for the uprising leaders. The phrase \u201cimmediate death penalty\u201d reflects the ruthless cruelty typical of samurai autocracy. The incompetence and cruelty of \u201cdictatorship\u201d that lingers into the modern world.
\n…My ancestor, Genpei Shichi, was right in the thick of this turmoil. Right in the thick of it for both the domain and the peasant rebels (weeps).
\nHaving been \u201cpromoted from influential village headman to official\u201d and receiving a stipend, his life as the \u201coptimal solution\u201d within feudal society was effectively socially validated. As his descendant, I can understand his humility in that situation.
\nYet the outcome, faced with sheer injustice, makes even me today pause.
\nRefusing such an appointment as a feudal official would surely have been an act of rebellion itself, warranting \u201cimmediate death penalty.\u201d
\n\u3000Could this be called an unavoidable \u201cflow\u201d within Japanese society? On the other hand, within five or six years after the uprising, the ringleaders were honored as \u201crighteous citizens.\u201d As someone who was involved in the new leftist movement during my own teenage years in high school, I cannot help but be astonished by this strange encounter within my DNA. …<\/p>\n

\u25cfNotice
\nMy book \u201cWriters and Living Spaces\u201d published as an e-book by Gentosha
\nAvailable on Amazon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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