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\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b
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\n\u304a\u6c42\u3081\u306fAmazon\u3067\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/amzn.asia\/d\/eUiv9yO<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

\u3010Reflecting on the \u201cConflict\u201d of Merchant Families Collaborating with the Shogun’s Loyal Clans During the Edo Period\u3011
\nAs merchants, they must have felt torn apart, torn between responding to political turmoil and their own \u201cideologies and beliefs.\u201d …<\/p>\n

\u3000The illustration depicts a work by Hirata Gyokun, who was active in Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture during the Edo period.
\nShe is the woman strongly rumored to have been the \u201cmistress\u201d of Rai Sanyo, a late Edo-period imperial loyalist thinker who profoundly influenced the anti-shogunate revolutionaries.
\nI, for one, was educated entirely under the postwar education system and knew nothing of Rai Sanyo as a figure. This is largely because his ideas were held in the highest reverence during the pre-war militarist education, leading to their thorough exclusion as a reaction. Though considered a \u201cradical\u201d thinker, looking at his deeds reveals he had women rumored to be his \u2018mistresses\u2019 across Japan. Living a free-spirited \u201cfree love\u201d within the context of the late Edo period, he comes across as a rather humorous figure, humanly speaking.
\n\u3000I’m currently tracing and researching my family history. I’ve discovered that during his youth, this same Rai Sanyo served as a sort of \u201cassistant professor\u201d for about two years at the \u201cRenshu\u201d academy run by Suga Chazan of the Fukuyama domain. Roughly 50-60 years later, the head of my own family line (the legitimate son) studied at that very same academy. It seems he was strongly influenced by Rai Sanyo’s ideas.
\n\u3000…Come to think of it, when I discussed education with my father, born in 1914, and mentioned I knew nothing about Rai Sanyo, he reacted with surprise, tinged with slight irritation: \u201cWhat? They don’t teach Rai Sanyo in school?!\u201d My father was the type to avoid such topics entirely, but he seemed aware that a head of our family had been ideologically \u2018obsessed\u2019 with him. His reaction was like, \u201cI’d rather not bring it up, but I also don’t want it taken badly.\u201d
\n\u3000This head of the family, who lived through the late Edo period’s social climate, adopted a \u201cpolitical merchant\u201d stance in business, collaborating with the Fukuyama domain. Yet, in terms of the scholarship he himself pursued, he held pro-imperial, expel-the-barbarians ideology. There are even records suggesting he once \u201cmade his living through scholarship.\u201d I imagine it must have been a deeply conflicted state of mind for him \u2013 belonging to a political merchant family loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate (the Fukuyama domain), yet holding such opposing beliefs.
\n\u3000In business, he held an assistant role managing lodging facilities for daimyo, the honjin. He might have hung such a hanging scroll painting in the alcove of the famous Imazu Honjin, known for its garden. After all, the anti-shogunate Satsuma domain was also a powerful \u201cclient.\u201d
\n\u201cOh, so this is the painting style of the woman beloved by Rai Sanyo…\u201d (Lord of Satsuma)
\n\u3000Incidentally, the Fukuyama domain, while having a daimyo who was a senior councilor of the shogunate during Perry’s arrival, sided with the new government attacking the pro-shogunate forces led by Takeaki Enomoto who had barricaded themselves in Hakodate during the Hakodate War. Quite something, indeed.<\/p>\n

Notice
\nMy book \u201cWriters and Living Spaces\u201d published as an e-book by Gentosha
\nAvailable on Amazon.<\/p>\n

\u3000
\n\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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