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\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b
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\n\u304a\u6c42\u3081\u306fAmazon\u3067\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/amzn.asia\/d\/eUiv9yO<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Collapse of Domain Currency and Hyperinflation That Struck Late Edo-Period Regional Merchants
\nThe de facto end of the sankin-kotai system in 1862. Prices rising 6.6 times over the next eight years. The economic foundation crumbled. The family shifted to farming in their ancestral lands. …<\/p>\n

\u3000A journey through the time gaps of my family lineage from the late Edo period to the early Meiji era. As a merchant family, we adapted to Edo-period society and devised survival strategies. We engaged in the salt industry in the Setouchi region under the name \u201cMatsunaga\u201d and acquired shares in the Onomichi-based \u2018Agaya\u2019 company as a salt distribution merchant. Simultaneously, we were involved in the \u201chonjin\u201d lodging business associated with daimyo feudal lords’ mandatory alternate attendance at the shogun’s court.
\n\u3000I strive to delve into the social climate and realities of that era through various means, yet inevitably view it through the lens of modern values shaped by a fully monetized economy. The more I research, the more I feel compelled to clarify the alignment between my family’s rise and fall and the true nature of society at that time.
\n\u3000My family lineage relocated around 1873 (Meiji 6) from the Imazu and Matsunaga areas of Fukuyama City. They settled in the Nakatsuhara region, located inland along the Ashida River, about 5 km from central Fukuyama City, where many relatives lived, and took up farming. The head of the household at that time was born in 1831. During his youth, he diligently pursued learning to ensure he could handle interactions with the daimyo families encountered through the honjin business with an intellectual demeanor. Upon this agricultural transition in 1873, at age 42, he composed a \u201cChinese-style poem\u201d characteristic of the pro-imperial intellectuals of the time.
\nThe honjin business associated with the Edo period’s sankin-kotai system had collapsed around 1862. Thus, within 11 years of that collapse, the head of the family had abandoned the merchant business that had been the family trade. What were the circumstances behind this?
\n\u3000First, were payments from daimyo families for honjin services actually made in silver? This hardly needs investigation; many financially bankrupt domains undoubtedly settled accounts using domain-issued paper money. It’s said even samurai stipends were paid in such paper currency. When the abolition of the han system and establishment of prefectures occurred in 1871 (Meiji 4), many feudal lords reportedly welcomed it not as a loss of territory, but as an escape from settling debts with han notes. That same year, in Fukuyama Domain’s Imazu, riots erupted protesting the feudal lord’s relocation to Tokyo as a \u201cnoble.\u201d \u201cYou bastard! Take responsibility!\u201d
\n\u3000Second, an abnormal surge in prices occurred around the time of the Meiji Restoration. Over the eight years from 1859 (Ansei 6) to 1867 (Keio 3), prices are said to have risen approximately 6.6 times based on the monme standard (silver coin basis). In contrast, the settlement rate of the new government, which inherited the responsibility for maintaining the value of domain notes from the various domains, is said to have been only about 60-70% of the original value. Adding insult to injury.
\n\u3000Considering these economic realities, it makes perfect sense that the head of a family inheriting an Edo-period merchant house would seek to transition into agriculture. And now, I find myself wanting to quietly confront that beautiful calligraphy still preserved in my late uncle’s house. ~This section continues.
\n<\/p>\n

Notice
\nMy book \u201cWriters and Living Spaces\u201d published as an e-book by Gentosha
\nAvailable on Amazon.<\/p>\n

\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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