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\nhttps:\/\/amzn.asia\/d\/eUiv9yO<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[1855 \u201cJapan-Russia Coexistence\u201d Sakhalin Treaty Followed by Shogunate Investigation \/ Takashiro Matsuura-6]
\nAt the height of territorial negotiations with the great powers at the end of the Edo period, he fought hard for the national interest. The first Hokkaido resident who established the foundation of the Hokkaido territory. …<\/p>\n

\u3000Yesterday, I reviewed Matsura Takashiro’s three-part record of his northern expedition to Hokkaido Island as part of his personal exploration. This corresponds to the period from 1845 to 1849. It was the immediate period preceding the arrival of the Black Ships in 1853, a time of global turmoil when the world’s major powers were seeking opportunities to expand into Asia. It is only natural that Matsura Takashiro’s survey records were invaluable to the Tokugawa shogunate as useful diplomatic documents. After all, to negotiate with the Western powers, one must engage in diplomatic negotiations centered on their desires for territorial and trade rights. For the shogunate authorities, detailed knowledge of their own territory was absolutely essential to counter the Western powers, whose desires were laid bare.
\n\u3000Following the arrival of the Black Ships, the shogunate found itself in a situation where such measures could no longer be postponed, and Matsura Takashiro was once again tasked with conducting surveys as an official of the shogunate.
\n\u3000In 1855, the shogunate concluded the Japan-Russia Friendship Treaty with Russia. The treaty confirmed that Sakhalin and Hokkaido were \u201cmixed territories of Japan and Russia,\u201d and the shogunate officially began investigative activities, recognizing them as Japanese territory. Matsura Takashiro was assigned this role. \u201cEzochi Gyoyou Gyoyoujin\u201d (Ezochi Government Employee). This was an unprecedented appointment of personnel since the establishment of the shogunate. As a modern Hokkaido resident with an interest in history, this official position reminds me of the \u201cforeign employees\u201d of the Meiji period, such as Keplon and Clark.
\nOn February 6, 1856, he arrived in Hakodate on March 5 as the \u201cchief instructor\u201d of the shogunate survey team led by Mukoyama Gendayu, a shogunate official. On March 29, he departed Hakodate, crossed from Soya to Sakhalin, and confirmed that the Ainu people lived as far north as the 50th parallel, using this as factual evidence to establish the 50th parallel as the border line in negotiations with Russia.
\nDuring this survey, he spent a total of 192 days traversing the entire coastline of Ezo. He returned to Hakodate on October 13 but fell ill and prepared himself for death. During the Ezo expedition, he had not been able to bathe for a long time, his clothes were in tatters, his hair was disheveled, and his beard had grown unkempt. After the expedition, when he finally bathed, he reportedly felt as though he had \u201cceased to be human.\u201d Amidst the escalating international tensions, his activities as a patriot dedicated to the national interest were truly commendable. His high spirits are deeply felt. He even wrote a death poem and placed it under his pillow, but fortunately, he recovered his health.
\nThe following year, 1857, he conducted a survey to distinguish between the main streams and tributaries of the Ishikari and Teshio rivers on Hokkaido Island. Even after wandering the brink of death, he energetically continued this survey for 146 days the following year. In 1858, despite the shogunate’s survey activities, he reported that the Matsumae Domain and local contractors (merchants who monopolized fishing rights in Ezo) were obstructing the work. From January 22 to August 21, he conducted a detailed survey of Hokkaido Island. In total, he carried out six major survey activities. He was truly the first \u201cHokkaido person.\u201d
\n\u3000
\n\u25cfNotice
\nMy book \u201cWriters and Living Spaces\u201d has been published as an e-book by Gentosha.
\nAvailable for purchase on Amazon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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