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\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Taikoo inspection records, the desire to reduce taxes Totsukawa and \u2018New Totsukawa\u2019 – 4]
\n Economic grasp of each piece of land owned by individual owners of raw households. Recalling the disasters of the modern deep state. The people’s desire for tax reductions that transcend time. …<\/p>\n

\u3000Digging deeper into the history of Totsukawa, we are forced to rediscover a variety of documents. When visiting, I basically take photos of the various materials, saying \u201cI’ll just collect what I think are materials for now and check them carefully later\u201d. But it is difficult to have the opportunity to delve deeper (laughs). Human nature.
\n\u3000This time, based on the photographs and images of the Toyonaka Minka Garden in Osaka, which I visited in April 2024, I started to write about the relationship with Shin Totsukawa in Hokkaido, but when I started re-excavating the records here, I found myself plunging deeper and deeper into past history. The illustration above is a map of the \u201cTaik\u014d Kenshi\u201d record among these documents.
\n\u3000The text reads: \u201cTensho 15 nen hikakae (presumed to be an annex)\u201d and \u201cTotsukawa Wazhu (Yamato Province) Yoshino-gun Nojiri-mura Kinzaemon Sasuke\u201d.
\n\u3000Document describing the harvest from a field described as the main crops \u201cpotato and buckwheat\u201d and the owner of the field. A detailed place name \u2018Iwamuro\u2019 is given, and a \u201ctax basis\u201d document was dug up for the harvest area, crops and owner: \u2018Ichisho Hatake imo \/ soba, one stone five too, Seishiro\u2019.
\n\u3000\u301cThe Taiko-kensetsu was a survey of fields, excluding forests and mountains, and the amount of harvested crops, which was carried out throughout Japan by Hideyoshi in 1582 to clarify the basic conditions for levying taxes. It was Japan’s first nationwide land survey, and unified the rice field system, which had been divided into many different categories such as Zhuang, Go, Ho and Ri, and established the village system in order to break down the manorial privilege and make it easier to collect annual tribute for each area of land. In principle, each piece of arable land was assigned to a single farmer (i.e. one farmer per piece of land), and the land was uniformly assigned directly to the lord. This system organised the ownership of each piece of arable land better than in the manorial system, and established the foundations of the early modern feudal system in Japan. Along with the Taika Reform, the Land Tax Reform and the Agricultural Land Reform, this was one of the most significant land reforms in Japanese history. ~Wiki abstract.
\n In modern times, it is equivalent to something like the Miki Keigo income method and income amount data for the year. It is equivalent to the fact that the economic scale of each household was directly grasped, whereas until then it was only possible to grasp the total economic basis of each local settlement unit. This is a clear indication of a new stage in Japanese political governance. In modern times, the structure of deprivation has evolved from this stage of the \u201cfamily-based\u201d family system to more detailed individual units, but in any case, it can be said to be a record of the \u201ccore of the state\u201d, which is economic domination by political power. The image of the Deep State as it exists today. It seems that the people’s grief over the \u201ctax cuts\u201d is imprinted on the spine of this paper.
\n\u3000
\n\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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