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\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u3000\u9060\u304f\u3066\u8fd1\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8fd1\u304f\u3066\u9060\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5730\u57df\u5370\u8c61\u306e\u6975\u5730\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

History of Totsukawa – to the end of the Edo period Totsukawa and \u2018New Totsukawa\u2019 – 3
\nThe \u2018annual tribute forgiveness\u2019 tax exemption dating back to the Taikoh land survey. The extraterritorial history of the area encompassing the centre of power and the \u2018near but far\u2019 mountains and valleys, as well as the Kumano faith. …<\/p>\n

The house in the photograph is the \u2018Maruta Family\u2019, known as a prominent Totsukawa family, which has been relocated and preserved in the Minka-en in Toyonaka, Osaka. For Hokkaido people, \u2018Totsukawa\u2019 has a strong memory as a symbolic \u2018settlement\u2019 movement during the Meiji pioneering period. The name of the settled land, \u2018Shin Totsukawa\u2019, echoes in our minds how we \u2018feel\u2019 for the mother land: when I made a \u2018Kumano Pilgrimage\u2019 two years ago, which is very remote from Hokkaido people, on the way from there to the Yamato Plain and Asuka area, I thought \u2018This is the mother village of Shin Totsukawa…\u2019. The three thousand six hundred peaks and their crowns are the most important in the world. The natural environment of deep mountains and valleys is so deep that it is described by the article as \u2018three thousand six hundred peaks\u2019.
\n\u3000The depth of Totsukawa, however, is astonishing even if one only knows a part of its history. In 1142, at the end of the Heian period (794-1192), the place name \u2018Tootsukawa-go\u2019 is found in ancient documents. The meaning of the place name Tootsugawa is said to be that of an area far from the capital in the Yoshino Mountains. However, this was the result of the natural environment of the mountains and valleys, which were close to the capitals of Nara and Kyoto, and the Kumano Sanzan, an ancient centre of worship in the archipelago, where the culture of the centre had long permeated. The establishment of the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is also very interesting. Many families of people who were defeated in warfare at the centre of the regime fled to live in the area, and a group of people known as the \u2018Totsukawa Goushi\u2019 was formed around their descendants.
\n\u3000In 1588, at the end of the Warring States period, the territory of Totsukawa was officially recognised by the Taik\u014d Kenshi. However, as there were few rice paddies, the basis for taxation, in the area and the people’s livelihoods depended on field cultivation and forestry, the area was exempted from taxation as a pardoned area. (Stone monument photo) Ryotaro Shiba’s Kaido yuku 12: Totsukawa Kaido also explores the DNA of this traditional legal system of tax exemption, which was imprinted on people’s consciousness.
\n\u3000Perhaps because of such regional peculiarities, political sensitivities were keenly felt, and during the Tokugawa Shogunate’s establishment period, this characteristic was demonstrated and this right to tax exemptions was continued as soon as the Tokugawa were given power.
\n\u3000I personally have not visited the southern part of the Kii Peninsula for a long time, partly because of its inconvenience in terms of transportation, but once I have had this experience of visiting the region, I have turned my attention to it.
\n\u3000It is both far and near, and near and far. It is like the polar opposite of the impression of the region.
\n\u3000
\n\u3000
\n\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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