{"id":45158,"date":"2024-10-23T05:45:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T20:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45158"},"modified":"2024-10-23T05:52:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T20:52:19","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9c%a8%e8%a3%bd%e5%ba%8a%e4%bb%95%e4%b8%8a%e3%81%92%e3%83%bb1000%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e5%8c%97%e6%b5%b7%e9%81%93%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%85%e3%80%9c%e3%81%a8%e3%81%93%e3%82%8d%e9%81%ba%e8%b7%a1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45158","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6728\u88fd\u5e8a\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u30fb1000\u5e74\u524d\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4f4f\u5b85\u301c\u3068\u3053\u308d\u907a\u8de1-4\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Wooden floor finish, 1000 years ago Hokkaido residence – Tokoro ruins – 3
\nFrom the history of bedding, in this period, there was no concept of a quilt bedding, but a grass-like fiber as a role of bedding. The lower part of the bedding was finished with a wooden bed-like floor. …<\/p>\n

\u3000Another important difference between the \u201cAinu Period\u201d housing and the \u201cAboriginal Period\u201d housing mentioned in yesterday’s blog is that Hokkaido’s ancestors lived in \u201cpit\u201d housing for about 3,000 years during the Jomon, Shijo-Jomon, and Aboriginal periods, but during the Ainu Period, they shifted to \u201cflatland housing.
\n\u3000As mentioned in the blog of the day before yesterday, the housing specification of \u201cpit\u201d was surely expected above all for its thermal environmental effect. I have a dream that, for a certain period of human history, there was a phase of cave dwellings, and that human sensory memories similar to thermal \u201cnostalgia\u201d from living in cave dwellings were imprinted in our DNA, and that later, when we moved to an environment where it was easier to obtain food, we were attracted to the new space of the pit and were led there. I think that they may have been attracted to and led by the new space of the pit when they began to settle down there.
\n\u3000In contrast to this universal style of human history, Ainu dwellings were flatland dwellings. Although there is no doubt that the Ainu people’s DNA has undergone a transition from the Scythian to the Ainu, there may have been a major change in the way they made their living. The change from pit houses to flatland houses may have also been caused by background circumstances such as global warming.
\n\u3000On the other hand, the wooden \u201cmud-frame\u201d up to the waist wall is an interior landscape that is common to Japanese minka houses, and a sense of \u201cd\u00e9j\u00e0 vu\u201d looms over us. I wondered if it was some kind of ethnic interior design sense that changed the finish up to and above the hip wall, which has remained to this day.
\n\u3000In the second photo above, a bedding material, a hemp-like fiber, is placed on the floor. It is assumed that it was used to keep the temperature down at night. Looking at the history of futons, it is said that in the Heian and Kamakura periods of Japanese history, there was still no cotton-filled bedding, and people slept on mat-like mats with their regular clothes draped over the mats. There was no concept of \u201cspecial quilt bedding. A mat-like mat was a substitute for a futon. It is estimated that the straw mats themselves were laid on the ground for such a purpose.
\n\u3000From this stage, mats replaced tatami mats and evolved into cotton-filled bedding. For reference, here are some photos of Fukushima Prefecture’s \u201cdoza\u201d from the Edo period (1603-1868) that I posted on my blog a while ago. The doza, mats, raised floors, and tatami mats allude to the transition of Japanese housing.<\/p>\n

\u3000In the center of the pit house, there is an earthen floor with a hearth, but around the outer wall side, there are planks laid on the floor. As with the planks on the lower part of the wall, what kind of \u201cwood splitting\u201d tools and techniques were used for this kind of wood finishing will be explored in the future. Since the living space has been restored in this way as a result of research conducted by the University of Tokyo, it is highly probable. This space can be considered a kind of \u201cwooden bed\u201d. Interesting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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