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\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Women were the sun even in the Meiji era.
\nThe phrase \u201cIn the beginning, women were the sun\u201d reverberates loudly. The goddess Amaterasu is the basis of Japanese culture. The divine expressions of the women who were responsible for the national economy of the Meiji era. The sun, the sun, the sun, the sun, the sun.<\/p>\n

\u3000As we saw yesterday, what the Western market economy expected from Japan at the end of the Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji period was silk products produced by sericulture. In order to secure independence as a modern nation and to compete with the Western powers, the cultivation of \u201cnational power\u201d was naturally the first priority. After succeeding in establishing a system of power through domestic wars, the Meiji government properly inherited and developed the economic efforts of the previous shogunate.
\n\u3000Until then, sericultural industry had been developed throughout Japan because of its environmental suitability, but it remained within the framework of a \u201ccottage industry\u201d operated by farm women. Under such circumstances, demand from France and other large consumption centers increased rapidly, resulting in the distribution of inferior products. Under such circumstances, the \u201clarge-scale factory production system,\u201d which was mainly developed in the French style, was oriented. In the process, the first leader, Frenchman Paul Brunat, is said to have studied in detail the sericultural techniques of the Japanese cottage industry and sublimated them into a factory production method that reflected the extracts while learning from the methods of Japanese women.
\n\u3000In 1872, the Tomioka Silk Mill began to ship products, and its homogeneous and highly precise silk products won high acclaim in the European and American markets.
\n\u3000Although the silk mill was managed as a state-owned enterprise through this process, it is said that there was a great difficulty in \u201crecruiting\u201d women in the early stage of the operation. The recruitment process ran into a wall due to the spread of rumors that the women would be \u201csucked alive by strange Westerners. \u301cThe hired foreigners were actually evil wizards, and as soon as they let in young workers at his behest, they squeezed the lifeblood out of the girls and cut off their lives (from a commoner’s comment at the time: \u201cTomioka Silk Mill Magazine\u201d).
\n\u3000Junchu Otaka, who worked hard for the establishment of the mill and became its director, tried to dispel the rumors by admitting his daughter, \u201cIsamu,\u201d as the first apprentice. The factory was run by the government, and the girls, mainly daughters of samurai families, were gradually recruited, appealing to the noble mission of learning the latest factory production techniques and bringing them back to the local silk mill to be established in the area.
\n\u3000At a time when the railroad had just opened between Shimbashi and Yokohama, women from 30 prefectures in Japan came to Tomioka, Gunma, on foot. They had to pay for their own transportation and lodging.
\n\u3000I was surprised to learn for the first time of their devotion to their country and to the development of their hometown, even though they were frightened by rumors.
\n\u3000I suddenly recalled the words of Raiteu Hiratsuka, a writer known as a pioneer of the women’s liberation movement, who said, \u201cIn the beginning, women were the sun. The godlike expressions on the faces of the apprentice workers reminded me of the afterglow of the goddess Amaterasu.
\n\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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