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\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u3000\u4e0a\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u3082\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u300c\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9769\u65b0\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u304a\u304a\u307e\u304b\u306a\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u8f38\u51fa\u7523\u54c1\u300d\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u56f3\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u8695\u7cf8\u985e\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30da\u30ea\u30fc\u6765\u822a\u304c1853\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u300d\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u958b\u56fd\u300d\u3092\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000\u4e0b\u306e\u5199\u771f\uff12\u70b9\u306f1867\u5e74\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u4e07\u535a\u306e\u5168\u666f\u5199\u771f\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u521d\u51fa\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u4ee3\u8868\u56e3\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u5199\u771f\u3002\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u5c06\u8ecd\u30fb\u6176\u559c\u306e\u5f1f\u304c\u56e3\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5199\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5bcc\u5ca1\u88fd\u7cf8\u5834\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u6848\u3057\u305f\u6e0b\u6ca2\u6804\u4e00\u3082\u5199\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u300d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7523\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5b9f\u4f53\u611f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u958b\u56fd\u5f8c\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8695\u7a2e\u4e8b\u696d\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u611f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f53\u611f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002
\n\u3000\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u964d\u30011861\u5e74\u30011865\u5e74\u30011872\u5e74\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u54c1\u7d71\u8a08\u6570\u5b57\u30021864\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u8695\u7a2e\u300d\u301c\u8695\u306e\u5375\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u8695\u86fe\u306b\u7523\u5375\u3055\u305b\u305f\u7d19\u3092\u8695\u7d19\uff08\u8695\u7a2e\u7d19\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u8695\u7a2e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88fd\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u301c\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u89e3\u7981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u8e8d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u7523\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u51fa\u8377\u3068\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u96e2\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u7523\u306e\u8695\u7cf8\u985e\u306b\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u990a\u8695\u8fb2\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u8377\u54c1\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u6642\u306b\u54c1\u8cea\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u306e\u9700\u8981\u6025\u5897\u306b\u751f\u7523\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u301c\u660e\u6cbb\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u5e74\u672b\u3067\u300c\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u3082\u3042\u307e\u308a\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u6587\u5f8b\u304b\u3089\u304b\u6df1\u304f\u6559\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3046\u301c\u3080\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u3057\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3041\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Trade Products at the End of the Edo Period and the Beginning of the Meiji Era: The Tomioka Silk Mill-5
\nDuring this turbulent period in Japanese history, opening the country to the world was synonymous with participation in the global market economy. We will explore the demand and supply trends in the world market. The following is a brief history of the Tomioka Silk Mill.<\/p>\n

\u3000During the turbulent period of Japanese history, the \u201ceconomic structure\u201d at the end of the Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji period seems to have not been mentioned much in history education. History concentrates on the political and military aspects, and there is little exploration of the economic aspects of the substructure and why such a \u201crevolution\u201d took place. I have always loved history, but this visit to the Tomioka Silk Mill has made me interested in such things for the first time.
\n\u3000The above graph is from the \u201cHistory of Inherited Innovations,\u201d which I also quoted yesterday. There may be a lot of detailed data if we dig deeper, but it is enough to give us a rough idea of what is going on. The graph of \u201cexported products\u201d from Japan shows that the percentage of sericultural products is very large. The arrival of Perry to Japan in July 1853, the \u201cmarket economy\u201d of Europe and the U.S. forced Japan to \u201copen its doors\u201d to the world.
\n\u3000The two photos below are a panoramic view of the Paris Exposition of 1867 and a commemorative photo of the Japanese delegation at the first exhibition there. In the center of the photo is the younger brother of Shogun Yoshinobu Yoshinobu as the leader of the delegation. Eiichi Shibusawa, who later drew up the plan for the Tomioka Silk Mill, is also in the photo. Did this experience give the delegation a great sense of the industries that Japan could expect in a foreign \u201cmarket economy\u201d? Did they share a concrete sense of the expectations that many traders have continued to express toward Japan in the sericulture business since the opening of Japan to the outside world?
\n\u3000Returning to the graph, the export statistics for 1861, 1865, and 1872 show that in 1864, \u201csilkworm seed\u201d – silkworm eggs, which are laid by silkworm moths, were exported to Japan. The paper on which silkworm moths laid their eggs was called \u201csilkworm paper,\u201d and was produced by silkworm seed manufacturers. \u301cThe lifting of the ban on the export of \u201csilkworm eggs\u201d raised expectations for this huge industry to support Japan’s economy. However, a dissociation occurred between shipping and quality control, and the European market began to complain about Japanese silkworms. Until then, the products were mainly shipped directly from sericultural farmers, and it was unclear how quality checks were carried out at the time of export. It may be that the production system could not keep up with the rapid increase in demand overseas.<\/p>\n

\u3000Under these circumstances, ironworks and shipyards were built in Yokosuka through the introduction of French technology at the exclusive decision of Oguri Uenosuke and others in the shogunate. Although the British supported the overthrow of the shogunate, the French provided technical support to the shogunate side. The fact that French cooperation was significant from the conception to the construction of the Tomioka Silk Mill may have foreshadowed this, and as the largest silk industry nation, France was also a leader in the market. At the time, France was suffering from a plague of silkworm disease and was nearly depleted of raw materials. There was also the fact of the underlying international situation that the Qing Dynasty, which had been the largest supplier of silkworms to the French, had also almost completely cut off its supply due to the civil war.
\n\u3000For the revolutionary government of the early Meiji period, the fate of the nation was at stake in strengthening trade and acquiring wealth for the sake of \u201cwealthy nation and strong army. Under these circumstances, the factory shipment of silkworm products, managed by modern product management using the latest French technology, became the first product to send a message to the world at large that Japan was a trading nation.
\n\u3000I think that Japanese history classes do not teach in depth about the end of the Edo period and after the Meiji period, perhaps because of the unwritten rule that it does not appear much in the examinations at the end of the school year. I wish they would have taught this area in depth in history education….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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