{"id":45054,"date":"2024-10-05T06:20:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T21:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45054"},"modified":"2024-10-05T06:20:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T21:20:54","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%98%8e%e6%b2%bb%e3%81%ae%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e3%80%8c%e9%9d%a9%e6%96%b0%e3%80%8d-%e5%a4%a7%e7%a9%ba%e9%96%93%e6%a7%8b%e9%80%a0-%e5%af%8c%e5%b2%a1%e8%a3%bd%e7%b3%b8%e5%a0%b4-3%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45054","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u300c\u9769\u65b0\u300d \u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u69cb\u9020 \u5bcc\u5ca1\u88fd\u7cf8\u5834-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Architectural \u201cInnovations\u201d of the Meiji Era: Large-Space Structure of Tomioka Silk Mill – 3
\nThe \u201ctruss construction method,\u201d which is not found in traditional Japanese construction methods, made possible a large space with no pillars, and at the same time, the bricks that make up the walls were researched and developed by a tile manufacturer. …<\/p>\n

In visiting the Tomioka Silk Mill, it was interesting to see how large-scale construction in the 5th year of Meiji (1872) was carried out as a public investment. Until then, Japanese architecture was mainly castle architecture, and techniques rooted in the purpose of such architecture were handed down from generation to generation. The architecture of the private sector was primarily that of farmhouses and other buildings in each region, while in the cities, row houses and other residential buildings were the mainstream in terms of quantity.
\n\u3000The Meiji Restoration revolution had a huge impact on this situation in the architectural world. Entrepreneurs, who later became known as general contractors, were excited by the prospect of the vast expansion of a new field of architecture for industry.
\n\u3000In the 4th and 5th year of Meiji (1871-1912), the construction of city blocks in Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, was underway as if it were an exhibition hall for \u201cWestern-style\u201d architecture, and at the same time, research on housing technology for cold climates was vigorously underway. The Meiji period was probably a time when the nation was promoting immigration to Hokkaido for the purpose of national defense against Russia, and the creation of \u201cMonozukuri Nippon,\u201d or \u201cManufacturing Nippon,\u201d was promoted as a double-edged effort.
\n\u3000The photo above shows an architectural scene of the Tomioka Silk Mill and the \u201cwood-frame brick structure\u201d that appeared on the exterior walls. The photo above shows the \u201cwood-frame brick structure\u201d of the Tomioka Silk Mill and the \u201ctruss construction method,\u201d a Western wooden construction technique, which was introduced to create a large working space without pillars, because the traditional wooden construction method could not be used to create a large working space without pillars. As a matter of fact, the large working space thus created continued to support the foundation of the Tomioka Silk Mill’s management for more than 100 years during the entire period of government and private management. While it is said that the factory is usually rebuilt to accommodate the expansion of the business, the architecture of the factory at the time of its foundation continued to support the business.
\n\u3000French architectural engineers presented drawings based on the metric system, but Japanese carpenters flexibly adapted the system by translating it into the shaku-kan system.
\n\u3000While the public and private sectors in Hokkaido were pursuing and evolving \u201ccold-weather\u201d housing performance, the southern Honshu region was developing in the direction of functional space for industrial development.<\/p>\n

\u3000The look of the bricks is characteristic of the architecture. In the early Meiji period, such bricks were not part of the Japanese architectural tradition, so they were produced by the old \u201ctile makers\u201d under the guidance of French engineers. The unique texture and coloring of the fired local clay is soothing to the senses. I was surprised that they came all the way from Hokkaido,\u201d he said with a laugh.
\n\u3000The cement used to connect the buildings was an imported product that was difficult to obtain, so domestic plaster was used. The structure of the building also reflects the flexible \u201cadaptability\u201d of Japanese society.
\n\u3000The carpenters who were sawing the wooden frame on site also showed a spirit of \u201cwe put our hearts and souls into it. It is said that the French regarded the Meiji Restoration as \u201cequivalent to the French Revolution,\u201d but the distant cries of our predecessors around 150 years ago echoed deep in my heart.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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