{"id":45022,"date":"2024-09-30T05:59:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T20:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45022"},"modified":"2024-09-30T06:01:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T21:01:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a6%8f%e5%b3%b6%e4%bc%9a%e6%b4%a5%e3%81%ae%e3%80%8c%e6%9b%b2%e3%82%8a%e5%ae%b6%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%8f%e7%a6%8f%e5%b3%b6%e5%b8%82%e6%b0%91%e5%ae%b6%e5%9c%92-6%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=45022","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u798f\u5cf6\u4f1a\u6d25\u306e\u300c\u66f2\u308a\u5bb6\u300d\uff0f\u798f\u5cf6\u5e02\u6c11\u5bb6\u5712-6\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Fukushima Aizu’s \u201cCurved House\u201d \/ Fukushima City Minka-en-6
\nA living space connected to a stable that gives a sense of \u201cwarmth\u201d in a cold and snowy region. The pursuit of a sympathetic living performance. The homogeneity of wisdom in today’s typa-oriented housing. The house is a house of wisdom and homogeneity.<\/p>\n

\u3000The kurikuri-ya is a style that is characteristic of old private houses in the \u201csouthern\u201d Tohoku region and Iwate Prefecture, but this style has also taken root in the Aizu region, which is similarly a region with heavy snowfall. This architectural layout was designed to rationalize work in cold and snowy conditions, especially in winter, by connecting an additional annex to the main house as a \u201ckurikuriya\u201d for the maintenance and management of agricultural horses, rather than a separate building.
\n\u3000By keeping horses, animals that have the body heat of their own flesh and blood, in the same space, a unique sense of unity and emotion was generated among the people. In the south, it is said that there was a custom of sharing the bed with a human and a horse, as the importance of detailed interactions between different species of animals was emphasized. It is probable that horses \u201chuddled\u201d together in the cold to protect themselves from the cold.
\n\u3000Horses from Oshu have formed an important axis in Japanese history since the rise of the samurai. In the Tohoku region, horses continued to be an important \u201ctrading commodity\u201d to Japanese society. The culture of horsehouses was also uniquely formed in this form as a regional original.
\n\u3000The former Bamba House shown here is an upper-class farmer’s residence built in Minamiaizu, one of the heaviest snowfall areas in the Tohoku region. The main house had an L-shaped \u201cmiddle gate building\u201d protruding from the main building, which housed a stable and latrine. It was called \u201cBanya-chumon-zukuri\u201d (horse stalls and latrines). It is said that the gabled roof had the advantage over the hipped roof that there was no snow falling from the roof. It is said to have been an architectural response to the heavy snowfalls in the area. The main gate building is equipped with a mezzanine floor for storing straw and other materials, and the care of the horses kept there is considered to be a one-stop operation.
\n\u3000On the other hand, the main building, which serves as a residence, is quite large in plan, with the living room \u201comei\u201d (front room), a bedroom at the rear of the living room, and three rooms at the upper end, taking advantage of its large floor space. It was built in the 4th-5th Bunka period (1807-1808). It was built more than 200 years ago.
\n\u3000The old minka house conveys the \u201crationality of life\u201d of its predecessors in a straightforward manner, and the correlation between the house and the way of life is felt to be \u201cechoing\u201d each other. I think the most interesting thing about exploring houses is the underlying desire to know and understand people.
\n\u3000In terms of the way of living, modern houses have a large sense of distance from the place of work, giving the impression of \u201cjust living\u201d. The concept of \u201ctypa\u201d is becoming stronger than the work\/life style aspect of it. As \u201cboth husband and wife working\u201d has become more common, the concept of \u201chousework\u201d has been moving in the direction of rationality.
\n\u3000However, in terms of the rationality of living, I believe that our predecessors thought in exactly the same way and promoted standardization, as in the case of this type of housing. I would like to learn from the past and make the most of it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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