{"id":43419,"date":"2024-03-28T06:16:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T21:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=43419"},"modified":"2024-03-28T06:16:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T21:16:33","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%96%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%85-in-%e4%bc%8a%e4%ba%88%e6%9d%be%e5%b1%b1%e3%80%8c%e6%b9%af%e7%af%89%e5%9f%8e%e3%80%8d-2%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=43419","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u6b66\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85 in \u4f0a\u4e88\u677e\u5c71\u300c\u6e6f\u7bc9\u57ce\u300d-2\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Medieval Samurai Houses in Iyo Matsuyama “Yuzuki Castle”-2
\nThe reality of the Kono family, which consolidated the ruling system in Iyo after the Kamakura period. The reconstruction of “society” based on illustrations and foundation stone layouts. The diorama’s floor plan prioritizes “hospitality”. The diorama’s floor plan prioritizes “hospitality”.<\/p>\n

This is a sequel to yesterday’s article. The region of Iyo has been considered an important region in the Japanese ruling structure since ancient times. Even in the regional divisions of the Ritsuryo system, for example, during the Genpei wars, the Imperial Court, aiming to divide the power of the Minamoto clan, awarded Iyo to Yoshitsune, the man who had made the greatest military achievements, as a place of beneficence. As the Imperial Court’s method of controlling the warrior clans up to that time, it must have had a political meaning of “driving a wedge,” so to speak, by not allowing the warrior clans’ own system of bounties to run alone.
\n\u3000Yoritomo, who was aiming to establish a military dictatorship called the Minamoto clan army, was reluctant to accept this. The Imperial Court was trying to “shake” Yoshitsune, who was officially recognized as a “younger brother” by Yoritomo, by giving him a bounty.
\n\u3000The dominion over Iyo was used as a symbolic tool in such a game of deceit and deception. It is a fact that Iyo was one of the major pawns in the Imperial Court’s administration of the country since ancient times.
\n\u3000The Iyo-Kono family, a powerful local clan for a long time, built a castle here, close to Dogo Hot Springs, as a base for their political battles. The next morning, after staying at a hotel in Dogo Onsen, my wife and I drove to the center of Matsuyama City in a rented car. It was only a five-minute drive.
\n\u3000As I mentioned yesterday, the Kono family participated in the Battle of Yashima against the Minamoto clan’s Yoshitsune during the Genpei wars, and were very successful in their pursuit of the Heike clan. The Kono family continued to occupy a dominant position in Iyo during the Kamakura period (1185-1333).
\n\u3000The Yuzuki Castle excavations have unearthed a total of 250,000 pieces of pottery and other artifacts that attest to the prosperity of the castle, and the above is a reconstruction of a “senior samurai residence” and materials based on the research.
\n\u3000The model of the interior above is a reconstruction of a scene of a discussion among warriors. The model of the interior above is a reconstruction of a meeting between warriors. And the process of “floor plan” study based on excavated foundation stones and other materials.
\n\u3000The floor plan shows that the building was built with dimensions that were one size larger than the modern building dimension standards. In the floor plan above, the north side is considered as “living space” with a sunken hearth, kitchen, and earthen floor. The left side is the most important “serving space” with an itanoma and a closet in the center. The space as shown in the diorama of the restored model.
\n\u3000On the other hand, in the floor plan shown below, the center of the room is the most important “main room” for guests, based on the layout of the foundation stones. The space on the left is assumed to be the room where the guests’ retainers and the master’s household members are kept in reserve. The “Kusama” adjacent to the kitchen functions in the same way as an earthen floor, but it is a space where joists are laid on top of the earth and boards are placed on top of the joists.
\n\u3000Visually, it appears to be a space of about 6 ken x 4.5 ken. The floor area is thought to be about 27 tsubo, but as mentioned earlier, the dimensions themselves are somewhat “large,” so a floor area of about 30 tsubo can be imagined. The samurai residences may be more similar in nature to modern residences, as they are not related to the “means of production” like farm residences.
\n\u3000When we can understand the background situation from a macroscopic perspective, we can more easily understand the reality of this period and recognize it as something close at hand. The social structure of medieval Japan also comes into view.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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