{"id":43173,"date":"2024-02-20T06:31:04","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T21:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=43173"},"modified":"2024-02-20T21:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T12:48:20","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%9b%86%e4%bd%8f%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e3%81%ae%e5%a7%8b%e5%8e%9f%e3%80%8c%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e3%81%a8%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%8d-%e3%83%a0%e3%83%a9%e3%81%a8%e4%bd%8f%e3%81%bf%e3%81%94%e3%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=43173","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u96c6\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u59cb\u539f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u300d \u30e0\u30e9\u3068\u4f4f\u307f\u3054\u3053\u3061-7\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u5e30\u5c5e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u306b\u8fd1\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Origin of the Gathering Environment “The World and Japan” Mura and the Comfort of Living – 7
\nThe world’s oldest traces of residential settlement, and the oldest Jomon mura in the Japanese archipelago. And the modern sense of “mura”. There may be a macroscopic “connection” between the two. The world and Japan<\/p>\n

The first traces of human settlement “villages” in the world can be found in Jericho, a town in the Middle East region of Judea and Palestine. Here is an excerpt from the Wiki article
\n\u301cThe town of Jericho was a small settlement in the early Neolithic period, northwest of the Dead Sea, and is one of the oldest towns in the ancient Orient. It is located northwest of the Dead Sea and is one of the oldest towns in the ancient Orient. In the 8th millennium B.C., a settlement surrounded by a wall appeared. It is about 15 km northwest of the mouth of the Jordan River, which flows into the Dead Sea, and is now included in the West Bank of the Jordan River. It is a lowland at -250 m above sea level. There was an oasis called “Sultan’s Fountain” where people settled. It was known as the “City of Palms,” which appears repeatedly in the Old Testament. ~.
\nA settlement or village of such a nature. The existence of these villages was confirmed about 10,000 years ago in the ancient Orient. Among such mura, the “Remains of Tel Ek Sultan” in the aerial photo above is one of the earliest ruins. It has been identified as being 12,000 years old. Tell means hill. The scale of the hill is 350m north-south, 150m east-west, and 2.5m high. 9,000 B.C. No traces of houses have appeared yet, but stone tools, bone tools, and a base platform, which seems to be an altar, have been found. The wall is similar to the Japanese “moat encircling settlements,” but its purpose is believed to have been to protect the residential area from flooding. On one side of this wall, an 8.5-meter-high stone tower was built, called the “Tower of Jericho,” which was the tallest structure in the world until the construction of the pyramids in Egypt.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, when considering the origin of mura in the Japanese archipelago, the Sannai-Maruyama site, which is said to be a Jomon “mura,” is also a Jomon “mura” site. Archaeological evidence supports that the Jomon period was at its peak around 6,000 to 4,000 years ago. The site is said to have been pioneered about 15,000 years ago. In the ancient Middle East, settlements were built by water called “oases,” but there are no traces of such settlements in Sannai.
\nIn the Japanese archipelago, the Himalayan highlands were the starting point for the prevailing westerly winds, which generated water vapor across the Sea of Japan, generating abundant rainfall and creating abundant forested areas. In this sense, “water” is abundant, and in fact, wood resources such as chestnut trees are used as building materials in Sannai. While “stone towers” are built in the Middle East, six-pillar structures made of giant trees are erected as symbols and landmarks of the village. The world, where the basis of architecture is shifting toward stone structures, seems to contrast with Japan, which is moving toward a rich wooden construction culture.
\nThe total area of the Sannai-Maruyama site is estimated to be about 42 hectares. Although a simple comparison cannot be made, the area of the mura space is larger than the 5 hectares of the Tel Ek Sultanate. Furthermore, the area of the modern “mura” as I saw it the day before yesterday is approximately 4 km square, which is about 1,600 hectares. In a society where the population has expanded geometrically, and considering the difference between ancient people who basically walked and modern people who mainly drive cars, even this area comparison may be somewhat similar in terms of the area available for human activities.
\nWhen we consider the symbolic landmark architecture, we can see the basic elements of human settlements. In my case today, the Hokkaido Shrine may be such a symbolic space.
\nThese things are probably close to the basis of the human being’s perception of belonging to a region.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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