{"id":42558,"date":"2023-12-16T06:04:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T21:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=42558"},"modified":"2023-12-19T14:55:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T05:55:50","slug":"%e3%80%901400%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%e3%83%bb%e7%80%ac%e6%88%b8%e5%86%85%e3%81%ae%e7%89%a9%e6%b5%81%e3%81%a8%e5%ba%97%e8%88%97-%e8%8d%89%e6%88%b8%e5%8d%83%e8%bb%922023%e5%86%8d%e8%a8%aa-4%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=42558","title":{"rendered":"\u30101400\u5e74\u4ee3\u30fb\u702c\u6238\u5185\u306e\u7269\u6d41\u3068\u5e97\u8217 \u8349\u6238\u5343\u8ed22023\u518d\u8a2a-4\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version \u2b07<\/p>\n

Logistics and stores in the Seto Inland Sea, 1400s, Kusado-Senken 2023 revisited-4.
\nA jar is equivalent to a water bill in modern times. It is a basic tool for daily life. I am delusional and think that 10 years’ worth of water bill including shipping cost would be reasonable. I am full of delusions.<\/p>\n

This exhibit of the city of Kusado-Senken restores and recreates the situation as it was about 600 years ago. It vividly depicts the daily lives of the common people of the town and period from the mid to late Muromachi period.
\nThis was a time in Japanese history when the ancient “tatemae” system of public lands and civic rights hardly functioned in reality, and the “shoen” system of “private ownership” of land became common throughout the country. The “Aki Province Numata Manor” near Kusado-Senken was a manor established by the Numata clan, a development lord, who donated the land to the central aristocracy. As a result of political changes in the central government, the “Rengeoin” of Kyoto became the lord, and the “Kobayakawa,” who later became a military commander in the Warring States period, was made the head of the manor.
\nThe manor-governing system in medieval Japan was a multilayered land control structure based on manors and fiefdoms. The local peasants suffered from exploitation by their lords, but at the same time, as their productive capacity increased, they actively demanded a reduction in annual tribute from the lords.
\nAgainst this backdrop, a city functioned as a kind of “liberated zone” for trading the “surplus products” generated by the peasants of each manor, and a city of 1,000 houses was established. In such “cities,” Chinese coins were used as a means of payment. This may mean that the budding form of “civil society,” which is connected to the present day, was beginning to be seen in these “cities.
\nWhile taking the history class, I felt a sense of excitement as the class approached this period (laugh).<\/p>\n

A familiar feeling of monetary economization. The coinage above is about 50,000-100,000 yen per kanbun. To make it easier to grasp, it would be 100,000 yen today, and half of that would be converted to 50,000 yen, 30,000 yen, and so on.
\nThe landing place and the “market” are adjacent to each other, and a simple hut is used as a temporary storage place for unloaded goods. The market place is a thatched hut. This hut is a dug-out pillar structure made of natural wood with no walls. The goods are based on excavated artifacts.
\nA large jar is placed here. The first requirement for life was to secure water, and it was absolutely essential to store water in each house, even to fetch water from a well. It is self-evident that this was the greatest necessity. General commodities included live fish, dried fish, shellfish, seaweed, salt, and mountain birds. In addition, rice, beans, vegetables, and mats were sold. Oil and earthenware (kawarake) were sold by “swing peddlers,” who carried them around on their shoulders.
\nThe economic principle of “supply and demand,” or human activity as it is, is honestly and fully developed.
\nI have a family history of feeling this way, and I get a little “excited” when I am in a store where many shoppers gather (laugh). (Laughs.) Having seen history from the primitive to the ancient times, I am finally drawn into the atmosphere of “our time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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