{"id":41708,"date":"2023-09-05T06:35:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T21:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41708"},"modified":"2023-09-06T09:37:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T00:37:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%ad%a6%e5%b0%86%e6%a6%8a%e5%8e%9f%e6%b0%8f%e3%80%9c%e6%98%8e%e6%b2%bb%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e3%80%9c%e4%b8%89%e8%8f%b1%e5%89%b5%e6%a5%ad%e5%ae%b6%e3%81%b8-%e6%97%a7%e5%b2%a9%e5%b4%8e%e9%82%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41708","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6b66\u5c06\u698a\u539f\u6c0f\u301c\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u301c\u4e09\u83f1\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u3078 \u65e7\u5ca9\u5d0e\u90b8\u63a2\u8a2a-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Former Iwasaki Residence: From the Warlord Sakakibara to the Meiji Government to the Founding Family of Mitsubishi – Visit to the Former Iwasaki Residence – 3
\nAs a result of the transition from the tyrannical military regime of the Edo period to the capitalist system of free competition, the mansion was transferred to a successful, albeit quite politico-commercial, individual. …<\/p>\n

The explanatory material of the former Iwasaki Residence describes the grounds of this vast residence as follows: “The grounds of this garden were the residence of the Sakakibara clan of the Echigo Takata domain during the Edo period.
\nIn 1878, Yataro Iwasaki, the founder of Mitsubishi Corporation, purchased the property. At the time, the estate covered an area of about 16,000 tsubo.”
\nAfter the Meiji Restoration, which can be seen as the change of military power in Japan’s political system in plain sight, the company was transferred to one of the zaibatsu of Japanese capitalism, which evolved into a large zaibatsu with the political and commercial aspects as a major lever in the beginning of the era of economic free competition that followed. This reflects the situation in which power and economy were differentiated. Incidentally, the fact that it now survives as a public historical institution also seems to reflect the transformation of Japanese society over the past 150 years.
\nIn any case, the transition of Japanese political and economic power is condensed in this vast site space.
\nAnd as for architecture, the “civilization and enlightenment” introduced by the Meiji society led to the introduction of Western-style building designs. At the same time, Hokkaido, which was at the forefront of national defense against Russia during the same period, needed to increase the effectiveness of land control and sophistication of land use through colonization and immigration. To achieve this, Western-style houses were widely used in the cold region, focusing on their superiority in terms of living environment performance, instead of the useless “summer-oriented” Japanese architecture.
\nAs a Hokkaido native, I strongly feel that the design of the former Iwasaki Residence has much in common with other old Meiji-era buildings in various parts of Hokkaido, some of which were built under the Imperial Household Law.
\nThat being said, however, I wonder why the direction of evolution of Hokkaido’s housing was toward residential performance, while that of the capital region, which welcomed a cutting-edge British architect as a professor at the University of Tokyo’s Faculty of Engineering, eventually diverged from Hokkaido’s orientation.<\/p>\n

The architect Josiah Conder was sublimated into paternity that produced many Japanese “architects,” but he did not go in the direction of development that Hokkaido sought. The world’s housing culture of this period, and the positioning of “housing performance” in the mainstream of that culture, was still not necessarily clear.
\nHowever, looking at it that way, some budding evidence can be sensed.
\nThe photo above shows the fireplaces installed in each area and room of this luxury home. Although the decorative features are surprisingly glittering, one can sense that they were intended to be utilitarian. At this time (mid-Meiji period) in Ueno, Tokyo, the architect clearly stated that such a “heating system” should be installed in each room in a high-class Western-style building.
\nIn the photo below, a radiant heating system similar to today’s hot-water panels was also installed. Although the museum staff was not able to confirm when this radiant heating system was installed at the site, it was not clear when it was installed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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