{"id":41303,"date":"2023-07-23T05:27:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T20:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41303"},"modified":"2023-07-26T18:57:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T09:57:43","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b1%9f%e6%88%b8%e6%9c%9f%e8%be%b2%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%8f%e9%96%93%e5%8f%96%e3%82%8a%e3%81%a8%e3%81%b2%e3%81%a8%e3%81%ae%e6%9a%ae%e3%82%89%e3%81%97-%e6%b5%a6%e5%92%8c%e3%81%ae%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41303","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u8fb2\u5bb6\uff0f\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u3068\u3072\u3068\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057 \u6d66\u548c\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8fb2\u5bb6-5\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Edo Period Farmhouse \/ Floor Plan and People’s Lives: Development Farmhouse in Urawa-5
\nThe state of the common farmhouse in the middle Edo period. The division of how the eldest son and the second and third sons stand. The severe way of life of each can be seen. \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb.<\/p>\n

This Hasumi family residence is said to have typical specifications of a mid-Edo period farmhouse. It is a three-room, wide-plan house with a hipped roof and thatched roof. It has a girigakukan of 7 ken (16.8 m) and a beam span of 3.5 ken (5.5 m). In the Edo period, common people lived in row houses. Generally, the second and third sons of these farmers left their birthplace and headed for Edo, where they found jobs and lived in tenements, dreaming of a successful life, but many of them lived a transitory life without a home to return to.
\nWhen I look at the Edo period ledgers of my family, who lived in the eastern part of Hiroshima Prefecture, I sometimes feel a sense of bitterness as I come face to face with a reality that testifies to the fragments of a reality where life was difficult in a society with a fixed status system. If I had passed through my dreamy childhood, I would have been thrown out of this kind of reality as soon as possible. Even so, I would have returned home at the end of the Bon holidays and spent some carefree time with my parents, siblings, and childhood friends.
\nHowever, it is clear that even for the eldest sons who succeeded to the family of their birth, life was difficult under the severe pressure of collecting tribute. In such a situation, they must have managed to survive by devising ways to cultivate their own land to grow commodity crops, such as mulberry for sericulture, which became an active export industry in this region at the end of the Edo period. There must have been a great sense of anticipation on the part of the people that they would be able to open up the country and become economically independent. Is this the truth of the “ee-jana-nai” social movement that spontaneously emerged at the end of the Edo period?
\nThe interior of the house has an earthen floor more than half the size of the frontage on the right side of the floor plan, a wooden floor with a hearth between the beams along the earthen floor, an oku (a small wooden box) on the upper side, and a nando (a wooden stand) on the back side, in a so-called three-room, wide-room layout. The hearth is set in the hearth, and a wooden floor is placed on the earthen floor side of the hearth, and a closet is built behind the hearth. The “itashiki-no-ma” is about 20-22 tatami mats, including the storage nandos, and is about 10 tsubo (about 1.5 square meters) in area. Japanese living space is basically in this form, and has nothing to do with the “individualistic” private room layout that has become universal since the end of World War II.
\nIf you look closely, you can see that the ceiling is stretched only over this wooden floor. It is probably a trace of the attempt to seal the main living space as an earnest device for “heat insulation. The ceiling is finished with bamboo screens, and there is a fire pit in the sunken hearth.<\/p>\n

The only tatami-matted oku does not have a ceiling, and the view is directly behind the roof. An alcove, a butsudan (Buddhist altar), and a cupboard are installed as part of the tatami room decorations. There is no record of how it was used, but it is likely that it was basically used for ceremonial occasions such as weddings and funerals, and was usually used as a bedroom.
\nThe area is 103 square meters (about 31 tsubo). The entrance to the stable is on the right when viewed from the front, and the entrance to the earthen floor is on the left. There is only one pillar standing between the stable and the earthen floor, and the stable is not fenced in, and the floor is integrated with the earthen floor.
\nThe floor is also integrated with the earthen floor. This is the kind of appearance that brings to mind the lifestyle of ordinary people in the Edo period.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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