{"id":41295,"date":"2023-07-22T05:27:53","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T20:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41295"},"modified":"2023-07-26T18:55:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T09:55:39","slug":"%e3%80%90300%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e3%81%ae%e8%aa%bf%e7%90%86%e7%85%ae%e7%82%8a%e3%81%8d%e7%a9%ba%e9%96%93-%e6%b5%a6%e5%92%8c%e3%81%ae%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba%e8%be%b2%e5%ae%b6-4%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=41295","title":{"rendered":"\u3010300\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u8abf\u7406\u716e\u708a\u304d\u7a7a\u9593 \u6d66\u548c\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8fb2\u5bb6-4\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

300-year-old cooking and boiling space Urawa development farmer-4
\nHow did the rational change of “sink” from sedentary to standing work affect the Japanese lifestyle? …<\/p>\n

Kitchen space of the Hasumi family, a development farmhouse in Urawa.
\nAdjacent to the earthen floor is a sunken hearth on a wooden floor with a “sink” in the immediate vicinity. A kamado is placed across the earthen floor and the back door. In a modern layout, this space would correspond to a system kitchen and dining room. Although the cooking space is about 300 years old, it has many similarities with the modern kitchen.
\nIn the sink, food was washed and cut with a knife while water was drawn from a water bottle, while the main food was basically cooked in a kamado and hearth heat was used as an auxiliary heat source. It is obvious at a glance that these lines of flow are composed of a very rational floor plan.
\nI had an opportunity to see a reconstruction of a cooking area from the Warring States period, which was much older than this, where the sink was used in a “sitting” position. I thought it was more primitive to have a large number of women sitting down in a large wooden floor to face the cooking work, but in this farmhouse in the Kanto region during the mid-Edo period, they are “standing” to face the foodstuffs. Is this an evolution of the times? In terms of work efficiency, sitting down is not very reasonable for heavy-duty cooking. On the other hand, the Japanese culture of care and attention to detail in such delicate tasks as serving may have been enhanced through the use of this sitting style of cooking.
\nIt is interesting to see how this point influenced the Japanese home cooking culture.
\nI think that the kitchen workspace reflects the lifestyle of the time, especially that of women. Looking at the relationship between housework and the floor plan these days, based on the assumption that both husband and wife work, washing and drying and organizing clothes have become very rational and time-saving tasks, and the family closet has taken on a leading role. The kitchen is integrated with the dining table, and I believe that more efficient rationalization of work has progressed.
\nEven in this Edo period farmhouse, women are basically supposed to “work together”. The earthen floor space, which occupies about half of the interior space, is basically the main equipment for farm work, and is the core work space for farming, which is the livelihood of the farmers. From early morning preparation for outdoor work to nighttime work processing plant fibers such as “rope,” farm work basically goes on and on from morning to evening and into the night. It is clear that time-saving “continuity” with the farm work in the earthen floor was a major “problem to be solved. Naturally, food related to the daily farm work would have appeared on the dining table, so the integration of the two was inevitable.
\nWell, nowadays, washing, drying, and putting away clothes has become even bigger than the space for food, so I think that the solution to housework has changed “with the times.
\nIn any case, I deeply respect the traces of our ancestors’ lives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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