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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Resource Diplomacy Concerning Iron and the Conquest of Silla: The Gallery of Horyuji Treasures-14
\nStabilization of iron imports, essential for rice production, was the foundation of the regime. Understanding the situation on the Korean peninsula and getting involved was an extremely important diplomatic theme for Japan at the time.<\/p>\n

The fourteenth article in the Horyuji Treasury “Shotoku Taishi E biography” series discusses the situation in East Asia during Shotoku Taishi’s lifetime and his war with Silla.<\/p>\n

The period in which Prince Shotoku lived (572-622) corresponds to the period in which the powerful Sui Dynasty (581) was founded in mainland China and was destroyed in a short period of time (619). On the Korean peninsula, the year 576 corresponded to the so-called Three Hans Period, when three countries were in a state of triumph, as shown in the figure.
\nAgainst this background, Japan was at the stage of finally establishing a central government in the central region connecting the Kinai and Kitakyushu regions. It was a time when immigrants were pouring in from East Asia in search of land. As an example, the descendants of the “Qin” clan, which was established and destroyed on the Chinese continent, are known as the “Hata” clan, and their place names and traces exist in various parts of Japan.
\nPaddy field agriculture expanded as a means of production that could feed a large population, and its management and control was probably the basic foundation for the establishment of the regime. In order to promote paddy field agriculture, it was essential to secure water supply by constructing paddy fields, and to collectively manage rice planting, harvesting, and other farming activities. It is absolutely necessary to give explicit instructions on the timing of rice planting like a shrine maiden. The significance of Himiko’s existence?
\nInevitably, the most important strategic commodity was “ironware,” which was produced vigorously on the Chinese mainland, but which was not yet sufficiently produced in Japan, and was solely dependent on imports from the Korean Peninsula.
\nOn the Korean Peninsula, rectangular iron plates with wide ends called “tetsutei” appeared in the middle of the 4th century at the Bokcheondong burial mounds in Busan and other sites. Tetsutei were imported to Japan at the end of the 4th century. It is estimated that most of the tetsutei brought to Japan were made in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. There is no doubt that a group of engineers from the Korean Peninsula came to Japan behind these so-called industrial revolutions. This is the reason why political involvement with the Korean Peninsula was so important during this period.
\nAgainst this backdrop, Prince Shotoku actively introduced Buddhism as an “open-minded” leader and made efforts to strengthen diplomatic relations with foreign countries. In particular, he devoted his energies to diplomacy with the Korean Peninsula, which was an important region.
\nHis foreign policy was then, as it is now, related to his regime base, and it was also a domestic political conflict. It is thought that Prince Shotoku made his anti-Silla stance clear and strengthened his relationship with Baekje in particular.
\nThe second picture in the Shotoku Taishi Pictorial Biography shows Prince Shotoku capturing and interrogating a Silla counterintelligence officer. The third picture in the pictorial biography shows an attack by naval vessels.
\nThe policy of introducing Buddhism became a national policy in the context of these diplomatic developments. I think it can be said that the Yamato kingdom used this policy to consolidate its political base. This may be the aspect of Prince Shotoku as a real politician.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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