{"id":40890,"date":"2023-06-07T05:46:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T20:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40890"},"modified":"2023-06-07T09:20:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T00:20:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8c%e4%bc%8e%e6%a5%bd%e3%80%8d%e3%81%a8%e9%9f%93%e5%9b%bd%e3%80%8c%e6%b2%b3%e5%9b%9e%e6%9d%91%e3%80%8d%e4%bb%ae%e9%9d%a2%e5%8a%87-%e6%b3%95%e9%9a%86%e5%af%ba%e5%ae%9d%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40890","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300c\u4f0e\u697d\u300d\u3068\u97d3\u56fd\u300c\u6cb3\u56de\u6751\u300d\u4eee\u9762\u5287 \u6cd5\u9686\u5bfa\u5b9d\u7269\u9928-10\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u51e1\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304c\u304f\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u300d\u306e\u63a5\u70b9\u3067\u63a2\u8a2a\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u601d\u308f\u306c\u300c\u7b26\u5408\u300d\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u7e01\u3092\u5927\u4e8b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

“Gigaku” and the Korean “Hahoe Village” Mask Play: The Gallery of Horyuji Treasures-10]
\nThe Sea of Japan Rim Cultural Area, Korea and Japan, and the mask culture of Namahage and “Noh” that remains in Akita. Masked drama in an ancient Korean village. A planetary direct line of coverage experience…<\/p>\n

In this 10th article of the “Illustrated Biography of Prince Shotoku” series from the Gallery of Horyuji Treasures, we look at the relationship between Gigaku, a masked dance drama introduced from Baekje during the reign of Prince Shotoku, and the masked drama of Hahoei Village in Korea.<\/p>\n

Yesterday, I mentioned the Kongo Corporation, which came to Japan for the Shitennoji temple construction project. The introduction of Buddhism naturally meant that the construction of temples proceeded as one set. This must have been an easy-to-understand cultural “revolution” that conveyed the substance of Prince Shotoku’s reign to many people.
\nTiles, a decorative device never before seen in Japanese society, were imported along with their production system, and the architectural design of pagodas and other highly symbolic structures were also brought in. In the temples, religious music, gongs, sutra chanting, and the sound of wooden fish echoed through the air, which had never been heard before.
\nThese Buddhist temples made it easy for people to learn about the culture of world religions. Japanese society has experienced various encounters with foreign countries, but I believe that this encounter with Buddhism and temples must have been recognized as a fundamental change in Japanese society, even more so than the “Black Ships” of the late Edo period. I think that the surprise was so great that we have forgotten how to recognize the beginning point of the transformation.
\nPerhaps Prince Shotoku’s reform of Japanese society was as shocking or more so than the opening of the country to the outside world in the Meiji era.
\nAnd other foreign cultures were also introduced in this period. I think that East Asian-style masked drama and gigaku, which later sublimated into Noh and other forms, is one such example. I remember learning about it in history textbooks, but I feel that I have little impression of Gigaku because it was transformed into Noh and did not survive as Gigaku in Japanese society after that.
\nHowever, for me, the masked drama that I saw during my visit to Hahoe Village in Korea was so similar that it came back to me as a vivid impression.<\/p>\n

I wrote about Hahoe Village in my previous blog post [Architecture and Humanity in East Asia: A Reminiscence of Hahoe Village in Korea – 19].
\nI have only shown one Gigaku mask here, but I visited the Horyuji Treasure Museum and saw dozens of Gigaku masks and many other masks, and felt a strong cultural similarity with the Korean masked theater. In Hahoe Village, wooden masks are carved near the entrance to the village as if to ward off evil spirits. In Japan, too, I saw “amulet” at the village boundary approximated in Tohoku Akita in the Sea of Japan cultural area. It is also connected to the Namahage culture. I strongly felt the commonality as a Japan Sea Rim cultural area. Also, thinking back to 2016, I went to Akita on a research trip immediately after returning from my visit to South Korea….
\nI felt as if I was experiencing a living example of such cultural exchange, and on top of that, I was able to find evidence of this in a picture biography of Prince Shotoku, which was truly an eye-opening experience.
\nEven an ordinary person may find unexpected coincidences when he or she continues to explore the connection between architecture, history, and culture. I would like to cherish these opportunities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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