{"id":40867,"date":"2023-06-05T05:26:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-04T20:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40867"},"modified":"2023-06-05T18:56:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:56:04","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%a3%9b%e9%b3%a5%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%81%ae%e5%af%be%e6%9d%b1%e5%9b%bd%e3%80%81%e8%9d%a6%e5%a4%b7%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98-%e6%b3%95%e9%9a%86%e5%af%ba%e5%ae%9d%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8-8%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40867","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u98db\u9ce5\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5bfe\u6771\u56fd\u3001\u8766\u5937\u8a8d\u8b58 \u6cd5\u9686\u5bfa\u5b9d\u7269\u9928-8\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3058\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8003\u3048\u3066\u898b\u308b\u8056\u5fb3\u592a\u5b50\u7d75\u4f1d\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u50cf\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Recognition of the East and Emishi in the Asuka Period (The Gallery of Horyuji Treasures-8)
\nIn the picture biography of Prince Shotoku, Mt. Fuji is the “Far East” in terms of land area recognition, and the Emishi were recognized as a truly foreign nation. The emphasis continued to be on the dense foreign relations with the continental peninsula.<\/p>\n

In this eighth installment of our series of articles on the “Shotoku Taishi Eiden” in the Gallery of Horyuji Treasures, we focus on the Agatsuma and Bando areas, which are believed to have finally begun to develop during this period, as well as the perception of Emishi in the northeastern part of Japan.<\/p>\n

It is difficult for us to understand how the ancient Yamato regime perceived “national land” and geography. During the time of Prince Shotoku’s regency in the early 600s, the degree of interest in the Japanese archipelago was not fully understood in comparison to the diplomatic and national awareness of the continental and Korean peninsula states.
\nWith this interest, I have been looking closely at the episodes in the Shotoku Taishi Eaden, but there are not so many themes involving the Eastern Province, which refers to the so-called Kanto region, or the Tohoku and Emishi, which are the “back regions” of the Kanto region.
\nAs for the eastern provinces, I believe that the “Kono” region, which is the area of present-day Gunma and Tochigi prefectures, must have been recognized as a dynastic state as well. A little later, in 663, at the Battle of Hakuchon River, a “shogun” named Kamomono Wakiko led a total of 27,000 troops to fight an overseas war. Naturally, he was a powerful local force in the Yamato regime.
\nThe Kamomono clan is said to have been descended from the lineage of the 10th emperor, the Emperor Sojin, who is believed to have existed and built up his power in the Kanto region. Since the emperor of Prince Shotoku’s reign was the 33rd Emperor Suiko, it can be inferred that the Yamato royal authority had a substantial presence in the Kanto region for 200 to 300 years, considering the years of the emperor’s reign. Considering the fact that he was able to organize his forces to the extent of becoming a commander of an army dispatched overseas, he must have been a very powerful force within the royal authority.
\nIn the pictorial biography of Prince Shotoku, there are only a few references to “climbing Mount Fuji,” a gift of Kurokoma from Kai Province, and a description of Emishi. In the description of Emishi, they are depicted with their upper body naked, and are depicted as barbaric and ungodly.
\nThis shows that the introduction of Buddhism and the dispatch of envoys to Sui Dynasty China and Sui Dynasty Japan were fundamental to the development of Japan as a nation. Fuji, too, seems to have been a story that was inserted in later times in order to recognize the extent of the land in 1069, when the pictorial record was compiled, rather than the fact that Taishi actually visited the site.
\nThe Yamato royal authority had the urgent task of diplomacy with the continent and peninsula, and the theme of eastward expansion of the land area may have been more of a regression from the previous era of Yamatotakeru’s dispatch. Iron products, which were imported from the Korean peninsula, were the most important strategic commodity for the maintenance of royal power, and the Yamato Takeru had little interest in the eastern provinces or the Emishi society to the north until the Nara period, when stable domestic iron production was initiated.
\nIn my renewed exploration of these perceptions of the early Yamato kingdom, I came across a theory that the regional expression Azuma corresponded to the expression Satsuuma, which was used to describe the Yamato Plain, the Kansai region, and the Rim of Japan. The Yamato Plain, the Kansai region, the Seto Inland Sea, and northern Kyushu were the basic land areas recognized during this period, and this theory suggests that the names for areas outside of the Yamato Plain still retain traces of the Yamato Plain.
\nThe pictorial biography of Prince Shotoku, which is being looked at carefully for the first time, gives us a variety of images of Japanese society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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