{"id":40728,"date":"2023-05-21T06:32:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T21:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40728"},"modified":"2023-05-23T14:26:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T05:26:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e3%81%a8%e5%8c%97%e6%b5%b7%e9%81%93%e3%80%81%e9%a0%98%e5%9c%9f%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%9c%e9%96%93%e5%ae%ae%e6%9e%97%e8%94%b5%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40728","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3001\u9818\u571f\u554f\u984c\u301c\u9593\u5bae\u6797\u8535\u751f\u5bb6-6\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Formation of a Modern Nation, Hokkaido, and Territorial Issues – Rinzo Mamiya’s Birthplace – 6
\nAt the end of the Edo period and during the Meiji era, there were countless activities that martyred the “national interest” regardless of whether it was Satcho or the shogunate. In Hokkaido, such spirits are enshrined in the Kaitakushi Shrine.<\/p>\n

The Kaitakushi Shrine is located within the precincts of the Hokkaido Shrine. It is a regular course of my favorite morning walk, and I visit the shrine with a strong sense of familiarity. I am not sure if my memory of the shrine is correct, but its name is imprinted in the standard local history book for elementary school social studies classes. The shrine honors those who have contributed to the development of Hokkaido. So Hokkaido as a region officially begins to have its history imprinted at the end of the Edo period.
\nAmong them are the names of pioneers of Hokkaido’s geographical information, such as Ino Tadataka, Kondo Shigezo, Takataya Kahei, Matsuura Takeshiro, Matsuda Denjuro, Mamiya Rinzo, and Mogami Tokunouchi. Takataya Kahei was depicted in Ryotaro Shiba’s “Nanohana no Oki” as a hero of the Kitamae-bune trade. In my search for family lore, I have a strong sense of my roots in this area. As I was researching with interest, I found a passage at the end of Harimanada Monogatari (Tales of Harimanada) that crossed my family traditions with those of Mr. Shiba’s ancestors.
\nSuch a sense of the times arises when I relive Rinzo Mamiya’s footsteps. When Rinzo Mamiya met his end in Edo, it is said that the shogunate had recovered the documents that contained the traces of his many northern expeditions as a vassal of the shogunate as “state secrets”. In an era when the national policy was to keep the country closed to the outside world, it is easy to understand how sensitive it was for the Shogunate to obtain information on the northern territories.
\nThe fact that the Meiji Restoration government honored the many shogunate officials who were involved in this process shows how important the issue of northern territories, including Hokkaido, was to the Meiji era. There are traces that Kiyotaka Kuroda, who was at the center of the Meiji government, actively respected his adversaries and shogunate vassals in the Restoration War. The territorial issue centering on Hokkaido was the central axis around which the core of the modern nation was formed. For the people of Hokkaido, this sense of the times is still vividly alive through their daily visits to the shrine.
\nVisiting the birthplace of Rinzo Mamiya in Tsukubamirai City, I was reminded that the foundation of Hokkaido was formed by the various activities of these frontiersmen.
\nThe bronze statue in the photo above is the statue of Rinzo Mamiya left at Cape Soya in Wakkanai. As a shogunate minister, he traveled to Sakhalin Island as part of his territorial survey activities as ordered by the Japanese government and established the “Mamiya Strait” that separated Sakhalin from the mainland. The discovery was later used as a basis for diplomatic negotiations with Russia as a fact of “public knowledge” in the world.<\/p>\n

This fact was spread around the world by Siebold, the Dutch physician of the time. The name “Mamiya Kaikyo” also became a global standard through this process. World history and Japanese history began to intersect again after the Sengoku period. While the subject of the Warring States period was the feudal lords, the subject of the late Edo and Meiji periods was individual names that were closer to the common people. It is wonderful to be able to know even the breath of Rinzo Mamiya in this way.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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